英语语法中考八大时态

1、时态的分组,一般,现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数 过去时：谓语用动词的过去式 将来时：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形,现在,进行时：谓语用am/is/are+动词的现在分词 完成时：谓语用have/has+动词的过去分词,过去,进行时：谓语用were/was+动词的过去分词 完成时：谓语用had+动词的过去分词 将来时：谓语用would或was/were going to+动词原形,一般现在时： 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作，存在的状态, 或说明主语的特征,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 与一般现在时连用的时间状语: 表频率：never， always，oft

2、en，usually，sometimes， once a year, twice a month等。 表时间： on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等,e.g. 他每天早上七点起床,e.g. Leif经常在他的厕所唱歌,He _ up at 7 oclock every day,Leif always _ in her bathroom,gets,sings,时态详解,表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态，一般不加状语,e.g. 地球绕着太阳转,The earth _ around the su

3、n,e.g. 他开车开得很慢,He _ very slowly,e.g. 我妈妈不是很高兴,My mother _ very pleased,turns,drives,isnt,时态详解,表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情, 用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间,e.g. 开往厦门的火车将会在早上八点出发,The train for Xiamen _ at 8 oclock in the morning,e.g. 海豚秀将会在20分钟后开始,The dolphin show _ in twenty minutes,leaves,begins,时态详

4、解,在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导), 用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子中可以有将来时间,e.g. 请你一到澳大利亚就给我打电话,Please ring me as soon as you _ in Australia,如果明天不下雨我们就必须去欢乐谷,We must go to Happy Valley if it _ rain tomorrow,arrive,doesnt,时态详解,一般过去时： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态, 可以是一次性的也可以是经常性的,表

5、示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时。 时间标志词: at eight ，ten minutes ago, yesterday, last week, 2 years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。 when 引导的时间状语从句,e.g. 他刚刚才到家,He _ at home just now,e.g. 我今早六点就醒来了,I _ at six this morning,e.g. 昨晚当Evan睡着了他爸爸才回来,When Evan fall asleep his father _ back,a

6、rrived,woke up,came,时态详解,表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事,e.g. 刘阿姨的儿子在年轻的时候从来不打篮球,Aunt Lius child never _ basketball when he was young,时间状语: last, in, fromto, for+时间段,often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。 when 引导的时间状语从句,e.g.我昨天很难过因为我没吃早餐,I _sad yesterday because I didnt have my breakfast,played,was,时态详解,got got

7、ten,went gone,ate eaten,did done,said said,took taken,gave given,came come,bought bought,时态详解,一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态,时间标志词 ： tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段时间,结构：主语+ will/ be going to / shall + 动词原形,注意啦：be going to 与will 的区别,There _ tw

8、o meetings tomorrow afternoon. are going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have,be going to结构常用于计划之内的事情,时态详解,现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 过去进行时：表示过去正在发生的动作,时间标志词（现在进行时） ： now, look, listen （过去进行时）：when, while, at 8:00 yesterday,结构：主语+ be 动词（am, is, are/ was, were）+ doing,注意

9、啦：有几个词可以用现在进行时表将来,Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? - OK. I _. will come B. come C. am coming D. would come,begin, start, come, go, leave,时态详解,现在完成时：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作,时间标志词 ： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the

10、past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段,结构：主语+ have/ has + done,用法：1) 有影响： I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。 2) 表持续： I have stayed here for an hour. 我已经在这待了半小时了,瞬间动词 & 延续性动词,若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下,1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago

11、. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. 10.I bought the car a year ago,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes. They_ _ _for an hour. The man_ _ _ for a week. He

12、_ _ _the club for 3 days. They_ _ _for 10 years. He_ _ here since an hour ago. Jack_ _ home for 2 hours. The door_ _open for a while. I_ _the book for a week. I_ _the car since a year ago,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have kept,have

13、 had,Warm-up,By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on,解析：这句话的意思是，当我抵达电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了。从前半句的by the time中可以得知，这是过去完成时态，发生在过去的过去，而后接的是时间段，所以要用延续性动词。故选B,时态详解,过去完成时：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作,时间标志词: by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last), by the time,结构：主语+ had+ done,注意啦：过去完成时常用于宾语从句、after引导的从句,或者从句是before引导的主句中,e.g. After I _ _ (put) on my shoes and hat, I walked into th