中考英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案 )一、完形填空1完形填空at the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现） . weare bulk not just of flesh （肉） and blood but also of time. they were1to show that weall have a body clock inside us, which controls the2and fall of our body energies

2、. it can3us different from one day to the next.the idea of a body clock should not be too4because the lives of most living things arecontrolled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. we feel5and fall asleep at night andbecome6and energetic during the day. most people will have a bad feeling 24-hourcycl

3、e is7. for example, people who are not used to working at night can find thatluck （缺少） of sleep causes them to8badly at work.besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we9have other cycle whichlasts longer than one day. most of us would10that we feel good on some days and notso good on oth

4、ers. sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1.a. quietb. ablec. carefuld. strange2.a. lifeb. offerc. used. rise3.a. showb. treatc. maked. change4.a. difficultb. natural c. surprisingd. frightening5.a. quietb. tiredc. comfortable d. cheerful6.a. regularb. serious c.

5、 livelyd. clear7.a. troubled b. pushed c. restartedd. changed8.a. performb. sufferc. countd. control9.a. hardlyb. alsoc. onlyd. almost10. a. affordb. admire c. advised. agree【答案】（ 1） b；（ 2） d；（ 3） c；（ 4） c；（ 5） b；（ 6） c；（ 7） d；（ 8）a；（ 9）b；（ 10） d；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。（ 1）句意：它们能够表

6、明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。a.安静的；b.有能力的；c.仔细的； d.奇怪的。be able to do sth. 能够做某事，固定搭配，故选b。（ 2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。a.生活；b.提供；c.使用；d.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise， riseand fall起伏，故选d。（ 3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。a.表明；b.对待；c.让； d.改变。 make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选c。（ 4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜 24 小时循环

7、控制的。 a.困难的； b.自然的； c.惊讶的； d.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜 24 小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选c。（ 5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。a.安静的；b.疲劳的；c.舒服的；d.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选b。（ 6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。a.规律的；b.严重的；c.有活力的； d.清楚的。根据energetic 有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively ，有活力的，故选c。（ 7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24 小时的周期被改变了。a.麻烦；b.推；

8、 c.重启；d.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选d。（ 8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。 a.表演，表现；b.遭受； c.数数； d.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选a。（ 9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。a.几乎不； b.也； c.仅仅； d.几乎。根据后文sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and atother times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选b。（ 10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些

9、日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。担得起； b.欣赏； c.建议； d.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选d。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。a.负2完形填空have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英） ? me neither. have you ever blown it to make awish? me, too.time to pick dandelions, athena, mum opened the car door

10、and i entered with a1.my hometown is in greece （希腊） , where dandelions are2on the menu. but i didnteat dandelions. why did i have to3them with my family every spring?then i said goodbye to my new friendbrigid, whose family had4moved in ourneighborhood in new york. i was5brigid didnt ask where we wer

11、e going. nobody inamerica ate dandelions. i always worried that6would notice us picking dandelions.we7into a wild field. hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. then westopped our car. dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. but i just hid in thebook. 8do we cat dande

12、lions? i asked. the best food in the world. dad answered,shaking a handful of greens.9we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. on theway home, mum and dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our10greek food.the night of the party, brigid arrived with her parents

13、. mum served11different. greekfoods. our guests ate everything. finally came the dandelions. wait! i said to brigid. but it wastoo12. you ate the dandelions! i told her. we both13, and she ate anotherbite. 14, she said.mum was smiling at us. after dinner. brigid and i went to the backyard and lay on

14、 the grass.the stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. i closed my eyes and made a15: tobe as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1.a. bagb. bookc. menud. flower2.a. everb. neverc. alwaysd. hardly3.a. pickb. plantc. watchd. water4.a. quicklyb. quietlyc. finallyd. recently5.a. sadb.

15、 gladc. proudd. disappointed6.a. anyoneb. someonec. everyone d. no one7.a. ranb. flewc. droved. walked8. a. howb. whyc. whend. where9.a. whenb. sincec. unlessd. although10.a. newb. fastc. expensived. traditional11.a. itb. herc. himd. them12.a. lateb. earlyc. luckyd. quick13.a. bowedb. shookc. laughe

16、dd. greeted14.a. be careful b. never mind c. not badd. you re welcome15.a. wishb. reportc. speechd. suggestion【答案】（ 1）b；（ 2）c；（ 3） a；（ 4） d；（ 5）b；（ 6） b；（ 7） c；（ 8） b；（ 9）a；（ 10） d；（ 11） d；（ 12） a；（ 13） c；（ 14） c；（ 15）a；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请（ 1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。a.书包；brigid 吃蒲公英。b.书； c.菜单； d

17、.花。根据后文but i just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选b。（ 2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。a.曾经；几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选b.从不；c。c.总是；d.（ 3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？a.采摘；b.种植；c.观看；d.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选a。（ 4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。 a.迅速地； b.安静地； c.最后； d.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选 d。（ 5）句意：我是高兴的

18、 bridg 没有问我们去哪里。 a.难过的； b.高兴的； c.骄傲的； d.失望的。根据后句 nobody in america ate dandelions. 可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选b。（ 6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。 a.任何人； b.某人，有人；人； d.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选c.每个b。（ 7）句意：我们开出去了田野。a.跑； b.飞； c.开车； d.步行。根据后文then we stoppedour car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选c。（ 8）句意：为什么

19、我们吃蒲公英？a.怎样； b.为什么； c.当 .时候； d.哪里。根据后句the best food in the world. dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选b。（ 9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。a.当 .时候； b.自从； c.除非；d.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选a。（ 10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。 a.新的； b.快的； c.昂贵的； d.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选 d。（ 11）句意：妈妈

20、提供他们不同的希腊菜。a.它； b.她；c.他； d.他们。根据前句brigidarrived withher parents. 可知brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供brigid一家不同的食物，故选d。（ 12）句意：但是它是太晚了。a.迟到的，晚的；b.早； c.幸运的； d.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选a。（ 13）句意：我们都笑了。a.鞠躬；b.摇晃；c.嘲笑；d.打招呼。根据后文mumwassmiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选c。（ 14）句意： “不算差 ”她说。 a.小心；

21、b.不介意； c.不差； d.没关系。 brigid 吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选 c。（ 15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。a.希望，愿望；b.报道； c.演讲； d.建议。根据前文have you ever blown it to make a wish? me, too.可知是作者许愿， make a wish ，故选 a。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空it is the first school that teaches us right and w

22、rong. it is our dearest place that1usfrom danger. it is our family.in many2countries, extended families（大家庭） are common. in some big cities,families usually have three generations （一代人） living3the same house. while in mostwestern countries, many people4nuclear families（核心家庭） .5the daytime,working pa

23、rents send their children to their grandparents home or a daycare centre. and afterwork, they6the children back up.in china, its normal for parents to7childrens college tuition（学费） . after8many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. in westerncountries,9, chil

24、dren are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of,although families in the east and west may be different, they are the best places to warm usand teach us important values of love and care.1.a. protectingb. protected c. protects2.a. asiab. asianc. asians3.a. withb. inc. /4.a. lik

25、eb. havec. prefer5.a. outb. duringc. between6.a. pickb. sendc. go7.a. costb. payc. spend8.a. graduateb. graduated c. graduation9.a. butb. therefore c. however10. a. longb. longerc. short【答案】 （ 1） c；（ 2） b；（ 3） b；（ 4） c；（ 5）b；（ 6）a；（ 7） b；（ 8） c；（ 9）c；（ 10）b；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩

26、子的责任的不同。（ 1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 place 故谓语动词是单三式，故选c。（ 2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选b。（ 3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with ，和 .一起住，故选 b。（ 4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。a 喜欢， b 有， c 更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选c。（ 5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the d

27、aytime ，固定搭配，在白天，故选 b。（ 6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sbback up，把某人接回来，故选 a。（ 7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。a 花费，物做主语， b 支付， c花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选b。（ 8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after 是介词其后是名词， graduation 是名词，故选 c。（ 9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be quite indepe

28、ndent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子18 岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however ，故选 c。（ 10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。notanylonger 固定搭配，不再，故选 b。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。becky had never been to the theater t

29、o see a movie before. she tried to1what itwould be like. mum said it was a really big screen. dad said there were lots of speakers all around.she2what else she would, see and hear there.it was a long ride to the theater. once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag ofpopcorn they could3a

30、nd a large soda with three straws（吸管）in it. then they wentup to an entrance. a man checked their4. becky could hardly breathe. she was so5!they went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for thenewest6. they found their theater and entered the dark room, going dow

31、n anothershort walkway until they saw all of the seats. it was so big inside! there must be hundreds ofchairs, she thought.people came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking7the movie started. thelights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. wow, mum sure was-right. then themov

32、ie8. dad was right, too! becky could feel the seats vibrate（振动）with the loudsound. it was an amazing experience.over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda9, and the movie over, becky and herparents left the dark room. it was so bright outside. well? did you like it? her parents asked as they got bac

33、k in the car. that was interesting. lets come here 10 sometime! becky said happily.1.a. considerb. imaginec. expect2.a. wonderedb. doubtedc. minded3.a. shareb. treatc. cost4.a. surveysb. reviewsc. tickets5.a. scaredb. excitedc. tired6.a. moviesb. newsc. titles7.a. whenb. afterc. before8.a. startedb.

34、 continued c. stopped9.a. brokenb. emptyc. awful10. a. laterb. foreverc. again【答案】 （ 1）b；（ 2 ）a；（ 3） a；（ 4） c；（ 5）c；（ 6 ）a；（ 7） c；（ 8） a；（ 9）b；（ 10）c；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了becky 第一次去电影院看电影。（ 1 ）句意：她努力想象它将是怎样的。a.考虑； b.想象； c.期望。根据前句becky hadnever been to the theater to see a movie before.可知 becky 之前从没有去过电影院，所以

35、想象电影院是怎样的，故选b。（ 2）句意：她想知道她在那将看见和听见其他什么。a.想知道；b.怀疑；c.介意。根据前文 mum said it was a really big screen. dad said there were lots of speakers all around. 可知妈妈说它是一个大屏幕，爸爸说周围有许多扬声器，除了这些她还想知道其他，故选a。（ 3）句意：一进去，他们就在小吃店里停了下来，要了一大袋可以一起吃的爆米花和一大杯加了三根吸管的苏打水。 a.分享； b.对待； c.花费。一大袋爆米花三个人一起吃，即分享，故选 a。（4）句意：一个男士检查了他们的票。a.

36、调查； b.评论； c.票。根据前句then theywentup to an entrance. 他们去了入口，即检票处，故选c。（5）句意：她是如此兴奋。a.害怕的； b.兴奋的； c.疲劳的。根据前句becky couldhardlybreathe. 可知 becky 几乎不能呼吸，原因是太激动了，故选b。（6）句意：他们走在走廊上，为最新的电影张贴了许多很酷的海报和大的硬纸板广告。a.电影； b.新闻； c.题目。因为是电影院，所以是关于电影的海报，故选a。（7）句意：在电影开始前，人们进来，坐成一排，吃着爆米花，谈论着。a.当 .时候； b.在.之后； c.在 .之前。在电影开始前谈

37、论，故选c。（8）句意：然后电影开始了。a.开始； b.继续； c.停止。根据前句thelights were turnedoff soon after, and the screen came on. 灯被很快关上了，屏幕打开了，所以电影开始了，故选 a。（9）句意：一个多小时后，爆米花没了，汽水空了，电影结束了，becky 和她的父母离开了黑暗的房间。a.破坏的； b.空的； c.可怕的。汽水喝完了，即空的，故选b。（ 10）句意：让我们某个时间再来。a.之后； b.永远； c.再次。根据 that was interesting. 那是有趣的，可知 becky 想再次去电影院，故选 c。

38、【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。future of soccerthis summer, french soccer player kylian mbappe amazed the world. he flewacross the1, scoring goal after goal, and helped the french team become the world champion（冠军）in the 2018 world cu

39、p. his latest achievement is also surprising.on oct 14, mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team2the game.then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of time magazine. it says mbappe is thefuture of soccer.as a striker （前锋） , mbappe was once3to thierry. henry, another f

40、amous frenchsoccer player. he is the guy who is like thierry was, can dribble（运球） , can4andshoot, said arsene wenger, the manager of mbappes team.5mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. after the worldcup, the famous club real madrid invited him to join, but he6. i kno

41、w where i comefrom, he said and7some advice that his father gave him.mbappe8in the small french town of bony. his father, a soccer coach, found he wasquite9, and started to train his son. knowing how hard life can be, mbappe donated allthe money he earned （挣得的）from the world cup to charity （慈善机构）. i

42、 think it isimportant to help those who are in10 he told yahoo! news.1.a. raceb. fieldc. stage2.a. beatb. defeatc. win3.a. comparedb. attractedc. made4.a. swimb. shoutc. pass5.a. thoughb. becausec. even6.a. answeredb. refusedc. accepted7.a. followedb. forgotc. found8.a. brought up b. grew upc. set u

43、p9.a. talentedb. warm-heartedc. brave10. a. loveb. orderc. need【答案】（ 1）b；（ 2）c；（ 3） a；（ 4） c；（ 5） a；（ 6） b；（ 7）a；（ 8） b；（ 9）a；（ 10） c；【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员kylian mbappe 。（ 1）句意：他 “飞 ”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2018 年世界杯上成为世界冠军。 a 比赛， b 场地， c 舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选b。（ 2）句意：10 月 14 日，姆巴珀在13 分钟内进了4 个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。a

44、 打败，宾语是对手，b 击败， c 赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是the game，比赛，故选c。（ 3）句意：作为前锋，mbappe 曾经被比做thierry 。 a 比较， b 吸引， c 制作，根据助动词 was 可知此处是被动语态，compare to ，固定搭配，比作，故选a。（ 4）句意：他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。a 游泳， b 喊叫， c 传递，足球是一种传球配合的运动，故选c。（ 5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。a 尽管， b 因为， c 即使，根据has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to

45、stay calm，年轻时就成名了和仍然努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气，故是though ，故选 a。（ 6）句意：世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。a 回答， b拒绝， c 接受，根据madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是.可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折，故选 b。（ 7）句意：我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。a 遵循， b 忘记， c 发现， follow ones advice ，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选a。（ 8）句意：他在在法国小镇bony 长大。 a 抚养， b 长大，

46、c 建立，根据started to train hisson 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选b。（ 9）句意：他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。a 有天赋的， b 热心肠的， c 勇敢的，根据started to train his son可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故选 a。（ 10）句意：我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。a 爱，b命令，c需要，inneed ，固定搭配，需要，故选c。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查

47、验证。6 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。a primary school bus driverstopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use thebathroom. instead of1the engine and taking the key with him, the2driver leftthe bus running. and he3to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. it was4 outside, a

48、nd i didnt want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a policeofficer.the bus5started moving away from the6. as the bus picked up speed, thekids began shouting and crying. ten-year-old jake7forward to the drivers seat and helpthe steering wheel（方向盘）immediately. he pressed hard on the br

49、ake pedal（踏板）andmanaged to stop the bus as it came nearer to a8. jake turned off the engine at last. afterthe9arrived at the scene, they praised jake for his great effort and captured（捉拿）the driver.it would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer.jake wasntimpressed withwhathe had done.stoppingthebus, he said, was as10 as p