2017 2018高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit andamp; Reading La

1、Section,Welcome to the unit they are very,much alike,我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了,The teacher is explaining what we were,confuse,about,老师正在讲解我们原来混淆不清的问题,with/and,confused,名师点津,confuse,为动词,confused,与,confusing,均为形容词,但,v,ed,形式表示人或物处于某种状态,尤指声音,表情,眼神等,常修饰人；而,v,ing,形式表示使人产生某种情感，常修饰物。我,们还学过的类似的词有,2,教材,P2)As Poll

2、y,observed,the passengers on the train, she had a,feeling,that,she,was,being,watched,by,a,tall,man,in,a,dark,overcoat,当波莉观察地铁里的乘客时,她感觉她正被一个穿着深色大衣的,高个子男人注视着,observe,vt,观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝,节日,observe sb.do,观察到某人做,observe sb.doing,观察到某人正在做,observe sb.done,观察到某人做,观察到某人遭遇,Everyone should,observe,the law,人人都应

3、该守法,The police observed the man,enter) the bank,警方监视到那名男子进入了银行,They were observed,walk) towards the supermarket,有人发现他们正朝超市走去,语境串记,When,we,observe,festivals,we,must,observe,the,traffic regulations,当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则,名师点津,observe,sb./sth.do,变为被动语态时需还原不定式符,号,to,即,sb./sth.be observed to do,enter,walk

4、ing,3,教材,P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she,glanced,at the faces around her,趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下她周围的那些面孔,glance,vi,n,瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视,1)glance at,看一下；浏览,glance over/through,粗略地看；浏览,2)at a glance,看一眼就,at first glance,乍一看,give/take a glance (at,朝,一瞥,His,glance,got me to understand that h

5、e agreed with me,他这一瞥，使我懂得他同意了我的意思,The,teacher,his,watch,and,announced,that,the,time was up,老师看了一下表，然后宣布时间到了,He glanced,my report and said that it was,seemed to be all right,他粗略地看了我的报告，说这报告似乎可行,the courses are simple and seem to be easy,乍一看，这些课程很简单，似乎很容易的,glanced at,over/through/at,At first glance,4

6、,教材,P2)The tall man was,nowhere,to be seen,那个高个子男人不见了,nowhere,adv,无处，到处都不,n,不知道的地方，无处,1)go/get nowhere,毫无进展；一无所获,lead/get (sb.) nowhere,没有结果,2)nowhere to be seen,哪儿也看不到,This animal is found in Australia, and,nowhere,else,这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有,The new book you need is nowhere,find,你要的那本新书什么地方都找不到,That kin

7、d of talk will,get you nowhere,be no good to you,说那话对你没好处,名师点津,nowhere,含有否定意义,置于句首时,句子要用倒装,语序,Nowhere else,the missing wallet,我们在其他任何地方都没能找到丢失的钱包,to be found,could we find,5,教材,P2)There was no one,in sight,一个人也看不到,in sight,看得到，在视力范围之内,at (the) sight of,一见到,就,catch sight of,发现，突然见到,come into sight,出现

8、，进入视野,lose sight of,看不见,out of sight,看不见，在视野外,at first sight,乍一看,With success,in sight,they all felt wild with joy,成功在望，他们都欢天喜地,I,observed,her,for,a,moment,but,soon,her,in,the crowd,我观察了她一会儿，但很快她就在人群中消失了,Out of sight,out of mind,谚,眼不见，心不烦,They,fell,in,love,with,each,other,and,got,married soon.Until

9、now they are still in love and live a happy life,他们一见钟情并很快结婚了,直到现在他们仍然相爱并过着幸福,的生活,lost sight of,at first sight,6,教材,P2)As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the,sound,of,footsteps,approaching,but,by,the,time,she,reached,the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone,当她沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了

10、渐近的脚步声，但,当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了,approach,vi,vt,靠近，接近；着手处理；接洽，要求,n,靠,近；方法；路径；通道,1)approach sth,靠近某物；处理某事,approach sb.on/about sth,与某人商量某事,with .approaching,随着,的临近,2)approach to,的方法,途径,at the approach of,在快到,的时候,the approach of,将至,make approaches to sb,与某人打交道,It is not allowed to,approach,the forbidden ar

11、ea,这里是禁区，不许靠近,Have you approached your head teacher,taking a day,off,你是否同你的班主任谈了下周请一天假的事了吗,With winter,approach)/the approach,winter,the weather became colder,随着冬天的接近，天气变得更冷了,To break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems,is the traditional approach to _ (deal) with complex problems,把

12、它们分成更小的,更易于管理的问题是处理复杂问题的传统方法,about/on,approaching,of,dealing,名师点津,1)approach,作名词用,指做事的,方法,途径,时，其后常接介词,to,而表示某人或某物,临近，靠近,时,其后常接介词,of,2,做某事的方法,的常见表达方式还有,the way of doing sth./to do sth,the method of doing sth,the means of doing sth,7,教材,P2)Polly,hesitated,波莉犹豫了,hesitate,vi,犹豫，迟疑不决,1)hesitate about/ove

13、r (doing) sth,对,做,某事犹豫不决,hesitate to do sth,对做某事有顾虑,2)hesitation,n,踌躇，犹豫,have no hesitation in doing,毫不犹豫地做,without hesitation,毫不犹豫地，立即,She,hesitated,before replying,她犹豫了一下才回答,He was still hesitating,whether to approach the,teacher or not,他还在犹豫要不要走向老师,If you get into trouble, don,t hesitate _ (ask)

14、for advice,如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求教,Whenever his friends have some troubles, he will help them,without,hesitate,每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助,over/about,to ask,hesitation,8,教材,P3)A few seconds later, a hand,reached out,and grasped her,arm,几秒钟后，一只手伸出来抓住了她的胳膊,reach out,伸出,手,1)reach (out) for sth,伸手去拿,够某物,reach into,把手

15、伸进,reach out sth,伸出某物,2)within sb,s reach/within the reach of sb,某人触手可及，在某人的能力范围之内,out of sb,s reach/out of the reach of sb,某人够不到，不在某人的能力范围之内,beyond sb,s reach/beyond the reach of sb,某人够不到，不在某人的能力范围之内,They wanted to,reach out,and help those who needed them,他们想伸出援手帮助那些需要帮助的人,He,his pocket and pulled

16、out his cell phone,他把手伸进口袋，拿出他的手机,She put the medicine on the top shelf _,her son,她把药放在了儿子够不着的最上面的架子上,Medicine should not be left,within the reach of small children,药品不可放在孩子伸手可及的范围内,reached into,beyond/out of the reach of,9,教材,P3,Watch out for,the step here,小心这里的台阶,watch out for,留心，密切注意，留意；小心,某物,提防,

17、1)watch out,当心，留神,watch over,照管，监督；保护,watch for,等待，期待,2)keep (a) watch,守望，值班,keep watch for,注视，监视,on watch,在值班,Wherever you go,watch out for,the traffic safety there,无论你去哪里，你都要注意那里的交通安全,He is,a better chance,他正在等待更好的机会,It,s wonderful to swim in the sea, but you have to watch _,for sharks,在海里游泳真是棒极了，

18、但是你必须小心鲨鱼,There was no fireman,when the fire broke out,火灾发生时，没有消防队员在值班,watching for,out,on watch,名师点津,表示,当心，注意,的短语还有,look out,be careful,take care,当心，注意,look out for,be careful of,注意,10,教材,P3)You really shouldn,t feel,anxious,你真的不用担心,anxious,adj,焦虑的，忧虑的；急切的,1)be anxious for sth,渴望某物,be anxious for s

19、b,为某人担忧,be anxious about sth,担心某事,be anxious to do sth,渴望做某事,be anxious for sb.to do sth,渴望某人做某事,be anxious that,担心,渴望,盼望,2)anxiety,n,忧虑，渴望,with anxiety,焦急地,His mother watched him with an,anxious,expression on her face,母亲看着他，脸上带着焦虑的表情,There is no reason to be anxious,the result,不必为这次的结果而担心,People al

20、l over the world were anxious,have) peace,全世界人民都渴望拥有和平,We waited with _ (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival,我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息,about,to have,anxiety,11,教材,P3,Thank you so much for coming to my,aid,said,Polly in,relief,非常感谢您来帮助我，”波莉如释重负地说道,aid,n,vt,帮助，援助,1)first aid,急救,come to sb,s aid,来援助某人,with

21、 the aid of,在,的帮助下,in aid of,为了帮助,2,aid sb.in doing sth,aid sb.to do sth,帮助某人做某事,aid sb.in/with sth,在某方面帮助某人,Nobody,came to her aid,when she was in trouble,她身陷困境时，无人施援,The old woman walks,the aid of a stick,那位老妇人拄着拐杖走路,Our,professor,encouraged,and,aided,us,doing,scientific,research work,我们教授鼓励和帮助我们进

22、行科学研究,Neighbours,aided,him,money,when,he,almost,lost,everything in the fire,当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候，邻居们用钱来帮助他,with,in,with/in,名师点津,表示,帮某人做某事,的表达还有,help sb.with sth./do sth,assist sb.with/in sth,give a hand to sb.to do sth,favour sb.to do sth,relief,n,轻松，宽慰,1)in/with relief,轻松地，欣慰地,to one,s (great) relief,使某

23、人,大为,欣慰的是,give sb.some relief,bring relief to sb,减轻某人的痛苦,2)relieve,v,疼痛、问题,减轻，缓解,relieve sb.of,解除某人,的负担；减轻某人的,relieve sb.from,使某人从,中解脱,It is a great,relief,to have rain after a long time of drought,长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉,I was,relief when the exam was over,考试结束时，我松了一口气,the accident caused little damage,使我们大

24、感宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很少,The medicine greatly,his headache,这药极大地减轻了他的头痛,in/with,To our great relief,relieved him of,1,Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus,stop,一来到街上，她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去,Once,out,in,the,street,属于状语从句的省略，其完整形式为,Once she was out in the street,在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果主从句

25、的,主语一致或从句的主语是,it,而且从句谓语含有,be,动词，则从,句的主语和,be,动词可一起省略,1)once,作连词时,可引导时间或条件状语从句,意为,一,就,一旦,该词可用于省略结构,2)if, unless, while, as if/though,等连词引导状语从句时也可用,于省略结构,Once in America,you will know how developed the country is,一到美国，你就会知道这个国家是多么发达,She looked anxious as though,她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦,She stood at the gate as

26、if,someone,她站在门口好像在等人,you,d better not refer to the dictionary,如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典,she was) in trouble,she was) waiting for,Unless (it is) necessary,2,Sorry, Miss,replied the man,the truth is that it is,too,foggy for the bus,to,run that far,对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了,公共汽车跑不了那么远,too,to,是“形肯义否”的简单句句型，常用于,t

27、oo,adj,adv,for,sb./sth.,to,结构中，表示,对某人,某物来说,太以至于不能,1)too,前有,not, never,等否定词时，整个句子表示肯定意义,2)too,前有,only, all, but,时,肯定语气加强,相当于,very,或,very,much,3)too,后面的形容词是,anxious,ready,eager,pleased,glad,satisfied,等表示心理活动、情感态度的词语时，句子表示肯,定意义,This room is,too,small,to,hold so many people,这个房间太小了，容纳不了这么多人,This book is

28、 too difficult for me _ (understand,这本书太难我读不懂,You can never be _,开车时，你越小心越好,We are,to be admitted to universities,我们太想上大学了,to understand,too anxious,too careful to drive,3,Polly,found herself staring,up at the face of an old man with a beard,波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人,find oneself,发现自己处于某种状态，不知不觉地”，该句,型属

29、于,find,复合宾语”结构,1)find,宾语宾语补足语,v,ing,形式,表示主动进行,v,ed,形式,表示被动完成,介词短语,to be,形容词,表示状态,2)find,it,形式宾语,宾语补足语,adj,n,真正的宾语,to,do,v,ing,从句,When she came into the room, she,found them sitting,together,singing,她进屋时，看见他们正坐在一起唱歌,When,he,awoke,he,_,he,didn,t,recognize,等他醒来时，发觉自己来到一间陌生的房间里,Seeing from the hilltop,

30、we can,从山顶上看，我们发现这个城市更美了,Clever as the boy was, he found _ difficult to solve the problem,尽管这个男孩很聪明，但他解决这个问题仍有困难,found himself in a room,find the city more beautiful,it,单句语法填空,1,confuse) by the new surroundings, I was hit by the,lack of fresh air,2,The last Thursday of November,observe) as a day,of thanksgiving in western countries, is an important festival,3,His,father,is,used,to,glancing,the,newspaper,before breakfast,Confused,observed,over/through,4,My,e,dictionar