初三英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)含解析

1、初三英语英语任务型阅读试题( 有答案和解析 ) 含解析一、英语任务型阅读1 阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。 conce upon a time ， there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms he wasgifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting they werethe most beautiful birds that he had e

2、ver seen so， after returning to his kingdom，he calledfor a bird trainer and asked him to train parrotsthe king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots he often looked at themfrom his palace window as time passed ， one day the trainer came to the palace and told theking that though o

3、ne of the parrots was flying high in the sky ， the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived when hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearbykingdoms they came quicklyand triedtheirbest, but none of them could make theparrotfly!he even

4、 asked his courtiersto try tofinda good wayto make the parrot fly but they allfailed the parrot was not moving from his branch at allfinally ， after trying everything， theking thought to himself ： perhaps i need someonewhomay be more familiar withnaturalhabitat he asked his courtier to get a farmer

5、from the countryside and take him to the parrotto see if he could understand the problem with the parrotthe next morning ， the kingwas surprisedto see theparrot flying high above the palacegardens he asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him the servant quickly went andfound the farmer the f

6、armer came and stood before the king the king asked him ， how didyou make the parrot fly? with his hands folded with respect， the farmer said to the king， itwas very easy i just cut the branch where the bird was sitting （ 1） why did the king like the parrots so much?（ 2） what does the underlined wor

7、d summon probably mean in the passage?a. ask forb. speak toc. pay a visit tod. be angry with（ 3） who could make the parrot fly?a. the kingb. the trainerc. the farmerd. the courtiers（ 4） why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?what can we learn from it?_【答案】 （1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） becau

8、se the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . when one method doesnt work,we should change the other.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师, 请他训练鹦鹉。国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝 ,有一天 ,教练来到皇宫 ,告诉国王 ,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空 ,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞

9、起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话they were the most beautiful birds that hehad ever seen可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为 b。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤 ”ask for 寻找（某人），找（人），speak to说话； paya visit to参观；be angry w

10、ith生气；故答案为a。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为c。（ 4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道， “当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。 ”故答案为 because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . when one method doesntwork, we should change the other.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。2不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景

11、下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。请为下面五段关于 lucky symbols 的描述选择与之匹配的图片。a.b.c.d.e.（ 1） the horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in english customs. it looks like the othersymbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or u.（ 2） americans love white. they think white is the s

12、ymbol of purity. they are fond of the whitecat. they think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.（ 3） wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. two people break the wishbone and theone with a bigger piece makes a wish. the wishbones shape is just like the letter y.（ 4） in ancient day

13、s, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.（ 5） clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually hasthree leaves on each stem. in fact, it is ve

14、ry difficult to find a four-leaf clover.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） e（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“u”。结合图片内容，故选d。（ 2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。他们喜欢白猫。他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。结合图片内容，故选c。（ 3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。叉骨的形状就像字母“y。”结合图片内容，故选 a

15、。（ 4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。结合图片内容，故选e。（ 5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。结合图片内容，故选b。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。friends are an important part of our lives. we spend time with them, have fun togeth

16、er, andshare our opinions, feelings and even secrets. life would be boring without friends.friends influence who we are. help us learn, support（支持） us in good and bad times, andcare for us even when we are not happy.often. we have many happy moments with our friends. we need someone to share things

17、withto make them more enjoyable. being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.that is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing（维持） , a close groupof friends.it is important to have a friend to talk to， whether （不论）it is about a sad or happy subject.in good times

18、, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. it is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. friends arc important pillars （中心人物） of support.friends teach us important lessons. no one person is the same. as time goes by, we learn to respect

19、one anothers differences. this acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.（ 1） life_without friends.（ 2） being lonely for long periods of time_.（ 3） it is important to have a friend to talk to, wh

20、ether_.（ 4） you need someone to support you if_.（ 5） no one person is the same, so we should_.【答案】 （ 1） would be boring（ 2） is not a great feeling（ 3） it is about a sad and happy subject（ 4） you have had an unpleasant experience（ 5）（ learn to ） respect one anothers differences4左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的

21、介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。_gina is a coins lover. shehas been a. if you like taking photos,join us at once.collecting coins for many years. she learns a lot we get together to share our photos once afrom it. now she wouldliketoshareher week. andweofteninvitesomefamouscollections with others.teachers to te

22、ach us how to take photos_lin tao likes taking photosvery much.better.but the photos he tookwerenotso good. he b. welcome toourclub. weoftengetwants to improve his skillsand share his photostogether to watch ping- pong matches on tv.with others.sometimes we also have ping- pong matches_jimmy enjoys

23、eating everyday.he with the other teams.never does exercise because he has no place to c. in our club you can enjoywatchinganddo it. now he becomesfatterandfatter. he talking the exciting football games with us onwants to find a place tolose weightand keep saturday evening. on sunday afternoon wehea

24、lthy.often divide the members into two teams and_tom is a sportslover. he often plays play footballtogether.football after school. but his father asks him notd. coins are usefulto us.we can notonlyto play football because it is too dangerous. heuse them to buy things or take buses, but alsoasks him

25、to play ping- pong instead. he is sad, butlearna lotfromthem. we hope you canhe has no choice.share your coins with us._may does well in singing anddancing.e. are you interested in singing?if you are,she often practices them at home.nowshe join us please. wellhelp you improveyourhopes to join a club

26、 to practicedancing becausesinging skills. if youare the best three in ourshe wants to win the comingdancing club, youllhave a chance tobe a singer forcompetition.btv.f. dancing lover, come hereplease. we needthreememberstojoin us. wellpracticeeveryday andgetreadyforourcomingdancing competition.g. m

27、ore and morepeoplegetfat easily.they dont care about their diet. if you wantto lose weightandkeephealthy,joinourclub. we will tell you how to be healthy andgive you a placeto take exercise.【答案】d； a；g； b； f5根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。this week we asked students at new star high school about the best ways to lea

28、rn more english. some said they learnt by using english. some students had more specific suggestions.lillian li said the best way to learn new words was reading english magazines. she said that she never studied grammar. she thought it was too boring.wei ming felt differently. he has been learning e

29、nglish for six years and really loves it. he thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. he also thought that watching english movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.liu chang said that joining the english club at school was the best way to improve her english.stud

30、ents got lots of practice and they also had fun.students their _ suggestionslillian li_ english magazines was the best way to learn new words.wei ming _ grammar was a great way to learn a language.watching english _ was a good way to watch the actors say the words.liu changjoining the english club a

31、t school was the best way to _ her english.【答案】 specific； reading； studying； movies； improve【解析】 【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。根据第一段最后一句 some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。根据第二段第一句lillian li said the best way tolearn new words was reading englishmagazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好

32、方法。故填reading。根据第三段he thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填studying。根据第三段 he also thought that watching english movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填 movies。根据最后一段liu chang said that joining the english club at school was the best way

33、toimprove her english. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve 。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6根据短文内容，回答下列各题。do you obey the rules in your school? how do you like your school rules? a lot of school rulesare similar around the world, but some are different. every school has their own rules.there

34、are some rules in japanese schools. the students are not allowed to dye（染） theirhair and should keep the hair japanese black colour. they are not allowed to wear earrings, either. almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schoolsrequire uniforms. the stude

35、nts feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. the students mustnt belate for school. if they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. in japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.american schools have

36、their own rules. for example, in morton high school, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. they must get to school and leave school on time. they must wear sports shoes in gym class. they should keep quiet in the school bus. in america, the students can have part- time jobs in their

37、free time.（ 1） why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in japan? （不超过 8 个词）（ 2） what must the students in morton high school wear in gym class? （不超过 5 个词）（3） there must be some rules in your school. give one example, please.（请自拟 句话作答）【答案】 （ 1） because they may not concentrate on thei

38、r study.（ 2） they must wear sports shoes.（ 3） you must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）【解析】 【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。（ 1）根据 in japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们

39、可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填 because they may not concentrate on their study 。（ 2）根据 they must wear sports shoes in gym class. 可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填they must wear sports shoes 。（ 3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填you must be quiet if you enterthe school building 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。7根据图文内容列要点。the map below h

40、elps you become familiar with the librarys resources:fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectscurrent newspapers and magazinescomputers accessible with your student id numberhelpful library staffwelcome, new students, to maple knoll high school library! here is an introduction of our school lib

41、rary. the _on the left of the map helps you best understand it.the computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. you can enter computers byputting into the _ of your student id card. there are 4_ copy machines in thelibrary. the circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to bo

42、rrow and return books from general stacks. the reading area is in the middle of the library. a water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. theyre all on the right.if you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key；right ； number ； two/ 2； restrooms【解析】 【分析】本文是图

43、书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。（ 1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key 。（ 2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right 。（ 3）根据 the 定冠词后是名词，student id card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知 你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑， 故答案是 number 。（ 4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2 台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。（ 5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间， 故答案是 restrooms 。【点评】考查任

44、务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。in 2011, when british photographer david j. slater was visiting a park in indonesia, his camerawas taken away by a group of black monkeys. the result was hundreds of

45、monkey selfies （自拍照） . the best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. _nobody knew they would create a copyright（版权）battle three years later.last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos withoutslaters permission （允许） . _however, the website refus

46、ed to do so. they said that according to us copyright law, whoeverpushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. _they said, us copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask forcopyright. that means monkeys dont own copyright. _ he said he bought the came

47、ras; he spent a lot of money traveling to indonesia, and itwas his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. all these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. in a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, slater said._ who do you think will win th

48、is interesting battle?a. it was the monkeys but not slater that pushed the button.b. as of now, there has been no result in the monkey selfie case.c. slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the internet.d. slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.e. slate

49、r argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】c；d； a； e； b【解析】 【分析】选项意思：a. it was the monkeys but not slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是slater 按了按钮。b. as of now, there has been no result in the monkey selfie case. 眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。c. slater then sold the photos and

50、they became popular on the internet.slater 之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。d. slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.slater 要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。e. slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.slater 争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。（ 1）根据下文nobody knew t

51、hey would create a copyright（版权）没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人battle three years later.david j. slater 把照片放到了网上。故选c。（ 2）根据上文 last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d freephotos withoutslaters permission （允许） . 上个月，一个网站没有经过slater 的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文however, the

52、 website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知slater 要求网站撤下图片。故选d。（ 3）根据上文 they said that according to us copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是slater。故选 a。（ 4）根据下文he said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处slater 争论照片是属于他的。故选e。（ 5）根据下文who do you think will win this interesting battle?你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选b。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。9下面是 5 个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议（ae）。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。suggestionsa. let your parents know you will not be alone. a