一般过去时 导学案

1、高二英语YY-16-02-003Unit 1 I laughed into tears!导学案编写人：田春丽 审核人：田振玉 编写时间：2016年9月班级： 组别： 姓名： 等级：课题：Unit 1 Grammar授课时间：课时：第 课时【学习目标】to learn the usage of the Simple Past Tense(掌握一般过去时用法)；to learn to use the simple past tense to describe pictures, keep a diary(学会用一般过去时描述图片，记日记等)；to learn to take an objectiv

2、e attitude towards everything around us, and think independently(独立思考，客观评价事物)。【教学重难点】how to master the negative patterns and general questions about the tense(掌握一般过去时的否定句式和一般疑问句句式); how to avoid the common mistakes(如何避免常见错误).【导学环节设计】【前置学习任务】1. 观察下列句子，总结一般过去时的定义。我今年12岁. I _ 12 years old this year. 我去

3、年11岁. I _ 11 years old last year. 他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday. He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.一般过去时是指_.所有时态都是通过_变化来表现的.2. 总结动词的一般过去时的构成。（规则变化）A. look_ play_ ask_ listen_ answer_ start_小结：一般在动词原形末尾直接加_B. love_ live_ use_ chan

4、ge_ hope_ 小结：以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加_C. stop_ prefer _ travel_ plan_ regret_ drop_ 小结：末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先_,再加_.D. study_ carry_ hurry_cry_ worry_ marry_小结： 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先_, 再加_. （不规则变化）am/is_ are_ have/has_ do/does_ put_ see_ eat_ 不规则动词的一般过去时形式详见不规则动词变化表，请大家课后牢牢记住哦！【合作学习任务】1. 用于一般过去时的时间状语A. 与ago连用 B. 与las

5、t连用 last ago C. 与yesterday连用 D. 与one连用yesterday one _yesterdayE. 与that 连用： F. 其他时间状语： _ that _ _ _ _ _2. 一般过去时句型总结一般过去时陈述句：He was in Shanghai yesterday. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_一般过去时陈述句：He went to school on foot yesterday . 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_一般过去时句型总结：含有be动词 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_含有实义动词 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_【学生展示分享】Cooperate with y

6、our group members, and try to show the answers you have summarized on the screen. 小组合作，展示【前置学习任务】和【合作学习任务】中的成果。【学法指导】口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！【当堂检测】一写出下列动词的过去式1. look 2. go 3. have 4. do 5

7、.get 6. come 7. say 8.see 9. put 10. read 11.take 12. live 13. stop 14.go 15. hope 16. trip 17. call 18. eat 19. want 20. are 二用动词的适当时态填空1. _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to

8、 school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.三句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.Ther

9、e was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 四、单项选择题( )1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing( )2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are( )3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. help

10、ing D. help ( )4. Did you go to the park last Saturday?_.A. No, I dont B. No, I did C. Yes, I went D. Yes, I did( )5. Where_he_on vacation?He_his uncle.A. did; go; visited B. does; go; visited C. did; went; visited D. does; went; visit( )6. Who_the housework in your family yesterday, you or your parents?A. does B. do C. did D. will do( )7. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_yo