et精讲班讲义教师精编

1、Unit 1 ExplorerVocabulary-1What can you find at the bottom of the sea?海底the bottom of the sea 珊瑚coral 船只残骸shipwreck 古代的城市ancient cities 地点 / 场所 site 定居地点 settleme nts 住所 habitati on 遗迹 rema ins 人类humanHow to explore the bottom of the ocea n?探险家explorer 潜水艇 submarine 发送现场照片 send live pictures 控制contr

2、ol 想象 imagine imagination imaginativeThe four ocea ns:太平洋-the Pacific (Ocea n)大西洋-the Atla ntic (Ocea n)印度洋-the In dia n Ocean北冰洋-the Arctic OceanBreak and memorize:船占只残骸 ship wreck古代的 ancient定居地点 se ttle ment 住所 ha bi ta tio n遗迹 re mains 人类 hu _ man探险 ex pore潜水艇 sub ma rine控制 9con trol想象 i ma gine想

3、象力 i ma_gj na tjon太平的 pa_ci fic大西洋at_ lan_ tic北极的arc_ticRead ingA. Skim the text for these questi ons:1、Where is Dr. Ballard from?2、What is he famous for?3、What does he use to explore the bottom of the sea?B. Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct (A) or in correct (B).1、There are a hu

4、ndred shipwrecks at the bottom of the sea2、The remains of Titanic have been in the sea for 3800 years.3、Dr. Ballard goes into the sea in a small submarine.4、He wants to find different types of fish and coral.5、Some people used to live where there is water now.6、Dr. Ballard is doing some research ( 研

5、究)about the site.7、Dr. Ballard is trying to set up an underwater museum although there is less history tha n in the museums on land.8、People all over the world can go to the underwater museum to take some pictures.9、Dr. Ballard likes putting pictures on the Internet.C. An swer the questi ons below.1

6、、The text is trying to.A. tell us howto explore the sea. B. tell us the history of Titanic.C. introduce us an explorer to the readers. D. show us humanbeing can live in the water2、What kind of TV programs is Dr. Ballard likely to enjoy?A. water sports like sailing B. quiz shows about fish and coralC

7、. carto onsD. docume ntaries about huma n habitati on3、What are the advantages and disadvantages of Dr. Ballard s job?4、Do you want to be an explorer, and why?GrammarHe watches TV everyday时态：结构：用法：He watched TV yesterday.时态：结构：用法：He is watchi ng TV now.时态：结构：用法：用watch的适当形式填空：时态：一般现在时态现在进行时态一般过去时态结构：

8、 SheTV everyday but I(not) watch TV very ofte n.she TV everyday? Yes, she. No, she She(not) watch TV everyday.HeTV now but his pare nts(not) at themome nt. heTV now? Yes, he is/No, he isn t. He(not) TV now.TheyTV last n ight.they TV last night? Yes, they . No, they They(not) TV last ni ght.常用不规则动词过去

9、式变法：Base form Past simple become begi n blow break bring build buycancatch choosegetgivegogrowhavehearcomehitcostBase form Past simple cutdodrinkdriveeatfallfeelfightfindflyforgethold hurtkeepknow leaveletlosemake meetpayputreadrideringrunstealsayswimseetakesellteachsendtellsingthi nksi nkun dersta

10、ndsitwakesleepwearspeakwinspe ndwritesta nd Tran slati ng1、人们经常在海底发现人类居住地的遗迹People usually find rema ins of huma n habitati on at the bottom of thesea.2、罗伯特总是用一艘潜水艇去探索水下世界。Robert always uses a submari ne to explore the un derwater world.3、20年前，有位探险家在北大西洋海底发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。20 years ago, an explorer found

11、the shipwreck of Tita nic at the bottom of the North Atla ntic.4、在2000年，他去了黑海，在那里他发现了古老的人类居住地。In 2000, he went to the Black Sea, where he found ancientsettleme nt.5、他现在正在为另一个想法儿工作Now he is working on another idea.6他现在正在为建设世界上第一个海底博物馆而努力。He is working for the world s first underwater museum.Complete

12、the exercise on page 7四、Vocabulary-2huma n欧洲人A famous emigration（ 迁徙）:the Oregon Trail 俄勒冈小道 迁徙 / 移民 emigrate emigration世纪 century 欧洲 EuropeEuropea ns农田farmland移居者 settler 山脉 mountains 路途journey 西部电影western当地土着的 native 攻击 attack 极其地 extremely 长度length马车wag on光着脚 barefoot温度气温 temperature 包括including死

13、于疾病 die fromill ness意外/事故accident轮子wheel开枪/射击gunshot迷人的fascinating 下沉sinkBreak and memorize:迁徙 e mi gra te世纟己 cen tury 欧洲 Eu_ro _pe山脉 mountain路途 jour_ney 土着的 na_ tive攻击 a tta ck 极其地 ex treme ly马车 wa gon温度 tem pe ra ture _包括 in clu ding事故 ac ci dent射击 gun shot 迷人的 fa sci na ting五、Readi ngA. Skim the

14、text for these questi ons:1、How many states did the Oregon Trail go through?2、How long is the trail?3 、How long did the journey take along the Oreg on Trail?4 、 How many people die on the trail?B. Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct (A) or incorrect(B).1、 In the 19 th century, a lot

15、 of people went to America from Europe to have an adventure.2、 Many people preferred the lifestyle in the countryside so they left big cities.3、They fond a lot of farmland so they were called farmers.4、Everyone could find gold in California.5、The journey always took a year.6、American Indians killed

16、thousands of white people.7、The settlers helped the Native Americans.8、The journey was really hard.9、They had wagons so they didn t have to walk.10、The wagons were not enough to carry everyone.11、The weather was so hot that they walked barefoot.12、50 thousand people were killed.13、People were killed

17、 in different ways on the trail.C. Answer the questions below.1 、 What is the text mainly about?A. American Indians were helpful. B. There were much gold in California.C. The Oregon Trail was very difficult. D. Some information about the Oregon Trail.2 、 If you are going to take a journey like the O

18、regon Trail, what will you take with you? Tran slat ing在 19 世纪，有很多欧洲人迁徙到了美国，由于他们在大城市里找不到工作，所 以去西部寻找农田。这些人被称为移居者。路途是极其的艰难。在西部电影中， 我们经常看到白人杀死很多的移居者。由于马车不够而且有些人没有鞋穿，所 以很多人都光着脚走路。有的人死于疾病，也有的人死于意外的开枪射击。Finish the task on Page 9六、Listening (5c )A. Listen again and complete the summary (5d).B. Listen and c

19、omplete the blanks.Karen: Hi Mark. How are you?Mark: Fine, thanks.I m studying hardat the moment.I m readi ng about th e settlers on the Oreg on Trail. It s really in teresti ng.Karen: So what kind of things are you reading about?Mark: Well, for example, the story of the settlers on the Oreg on Trai

20、l.It was a really difficult journey. It s fascinating to read. Somany of the settlers died on the way.Karen: Why?Mark: Well, there are many reasons. For example, there were some bigrivers on the way, and the settlers had to cross them: the Columbia River, for example, or the Green River. I read a st

21、ory about that last ni ght.Karen: About people crossing the Green River?Mark: Yes. It happened in the year 1850. The settlers wan ted to crossthe river, but an awful accide nt happe ned.Erm there were toomanypeople on the boat, you know and,in the middle of the river, the boat turned over andit sank

22、 in ten minutes. 37 people died.Karen: Really? Thirty-seven! Why did so many people get on the boat?Mark: Well, because the people who had the boats wanted to make a I of money. You know, they wan ted a lot of people on every trip.So they tried to get lots and lots of people on the boats. Andcross i

23、ng the Gree n River was very expensive anyway. It cost $16per person, almost as much as a horse cost.Karen: How sad! So 37 people died, only be cause七、Everyday En glish年轻人bloke guy唱片/专辑/相册album 太棒了 brilliant参加比赛 enter a competition公司 company 合同 contactFi nish the task on Page 10,11.八、Enrolment form名

24、 First name/given name 姓 Family name/ last name/ surname 国籍 Nationality性别 sex gender 男性（M） male 女性（F） female 地址addressFinish the task on Page 11.九、Give the class a speech about yourself. Your speech should includethe information about your Surname, first name, nationality, dateof birth, sex, address

25、, why you want to learn English. First, writean article about yourself; then, recite it; at last, give us a speechwithout your article.Now here is an example:My surname is Liu and my first name is Zhanfeng. I come from China. I was born on March 25 th, 1983. so I am 30 years now. As you can see, I a

26、m a male.I live at Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing. My apartment is next to Beijing Forestry University and Beijing Language University. I often see many foreigners around my community（ 社区）. I want to learn English well because I think English is very useful. WhenI grow up I want to stu

27、dy abroad or travel to other countries so English is very important to me.Self-introduction十、 Homework:1）完成讲义上所有练习，下节课检查2）背讲义上的所有的生词，下节课听写3）同步练习题选做，下节课检查4）准备演讲稿，下节课脱稿演讲5）听录音，跟读、朗读课文（第 6页）5遍Unit 2 That s an ideaVocabularyDo you know these inven tio ns （ 发明）？圆珠笔biro 薯片crisps 假发wig 红绿灯traffic lights 打印

28、机 typewriter 染发剂 hair dye 猫眼 cat s eye 电视机 televisionsetWho inven ted them?发明invent 发明家inven tor 发明出的东西inven ti on记者reporter厨师 cook chef 饭店 restaura nt顾客 customer 药剂师 chemist生产 produce 发光/闪烁 shine 灰白 grey 文章 article用装满fill sth. with sth.墨水ink 厚的thick 薄的thinBreak and memorize:发明 in vent记者 re por ter饭

29、店 res tau rant顾客 cus to mer药剂师 che mist生产 pro du ce文章 ar ti cleGrammar:进行时现在进行时:am/is/are + doing表示：正在进行My father is working. My mother is cookingI am studying English. My classmates are listening to the teacher. 过去进行时:was/were + doing 表示：过去某时刻正在进行When I got home yesterday my mother was cooking .Whe

30、n you called me last night I was watching TV.Whe n I woke up this morni ng my pare nts were maki ng breakfast.While I was walking in the street Isaw a wallet on the ground.While was sleeping my father went out for work. while用在过去进行时前面；whe n用在一般过去时前面。 一句话中只能用when或while其中的一个，不可以都使用。Tran slati ng:a) 当我

31、到达饭店时，我的朋友们增在喝果汁。When I got to the restaura nt my friends were drinking juice.b) 当朋友们正在喝果汁时，服务员来了。While my friends were drinking juice the waiter came around.c) 当服务员正在与我们说话时，他打碎了一支杯子。While the waiter was talking to us he broke a glass.d) 当我们吃完饭时，服务员正为其他顾客服务。Whe n we fini shed our dinner the waiter w

32、as serv ing other customers.Complete the exercise on page 13.三、Liste ning1) .There was a cat_ and in the lights of his car he could see very clearly its shining yellow eyes. “That s an idea! ” he thought. And in 1934 Percy Shawinvented someth ing which we can see on many roads in the world: cat s ey

33、es.2) .He went back to the kitchen and cut some potatoes very, very thinly. The n he cooked them and gave them to the customers in the restaura nt. Mr. Crumgot a surprise. The customers in the restaura nt loved them and wan ted more and more. Mr. Crum became famous as the inventor of crisps. 3) He w

34、orked for many years to make a machine that could show pictures a ndin 1925 he produced the first television picture.4) .She was very unhappy because she didn t want to use a wig, but in those days hair dyes were not very good for people s hair. A few years later,the French chemist started to produc

35、e a new hair dye which was safe to use.5) The man s n ame was Lizlo Biro and he inven ted a new ki nd of pen. In1938, he and his brother went to Argentina and started the production of their in vention there. It was n amed after themthe biro.四、Liste ning:I took the little boy along the road back to

36、the tow n. While we werewalking, he started to cry again. I said:“My name is Samantha. What syours? ” But the little boy didn t say anything. We were getting close to the town when suddenly the little boy stopped. “ My dog” he said. “Whereis my dog?” And then he started to run, back up the road towa

37、rds the forest and the cave. I shouted:“Comeback! ” but he didn t stop. I ran after himand I saw him run into the cave. I went back to the cave. The little boy wasn t there but a small white dog was sitting on the ground. It was looking at me. And then it ran out of the cave and into the forest. I d

38、idn t see the boyor the dog again. It was getting dark, so I walked back to the town and went home. I told my mother about the boy and the dog. My mother said:“That sstrange! 20 years ago, a little boy and a dog disappeared in that forest!”Retell the story to your part ner.Complete the exercise on p

39、age 14.五、Readi ng-1获奖 win a prize get a prize参加比赛 enter a competition双筒望远镜bino culars组织 orga nize舞台 stage 塑料 plastic get = arrive = receive = becomeBreak and memorize:望远镜 bi no cu lars 组织 or ga ni ze塑料 plas tic收至卩 re cei ve比赛 com pe ti tion舞台 s ta geA. Read the text and decide if each sentence is co

40、rrect (A) or in correct (B).1、 A companycalled Amazon. com organized a competition for young people who have ideas to invent someth ing.2、Sarah got the idea of camoculars while he was using binoculars.3、Sarah s sister showed Sarah how to invent camoculars.4、Sarah was the only one inven tor who won s

41、omem oneyin the competiti on.5、The top prize of the competition is 1000 dollars.6、According to Sarah, if you want to invent something you should not just sit there and thi nk.B. Finish the task on Page 15六、Readi ng-2牛仔裤jeans 流行popular 时髦的fashionable 淘金热 Gold Rush 布 fabric cloth纽扣butt on 金属metal坚硬的/耐

42、用的tough条件/状况con ditio n 大学 college 正式的formal 非正式的in formal 休闲服/便装casual clothes 图 案patter n 风格/样式style 办公室officeBreak and memorize:流行 po pu lar纽扣bu tton金属 me tal _条件 con di tion _正式 for mal _ _休闲 ca ual _图案 pa ttern _ A. Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct (A) or incorrect (B).1、Lev

43、i Strauss invented jeans.2、Levi Strauss was born and grew up in the USA.3、Levi Strauss used to work as a shop assistant.4、At the very beginning, Jeans were designed for working in difficult conditions.5、After Strauss added metal buttons to jeans it became popular very quickly.6、Before the Second War

44、 teenagers didn t wear jeans.7、Everyone knows why “jeans ” are called jeans.B. Finish the task on Page 16.七、Homework:1) 完成讲义上所有练习2) 背讲义上的所有的生词3) 同步练习题选作4) 听录音，跟读、朗读课文(第 12页)5 遍5)复述故事： The boy in the cave6) 带照片，描述图片7) 写作：写故事 当我在沙滩上散步时，一个小女孩向我跑过来。他说他发现了一个奇怪 (strange) 的东西。 然后她就跑到了一个海边的山洞里。我跟着她跑去 (run a

45、fter) 。当我到 达山洞时，两个男孩子正在搬一个黑色的金属球。我让他们把那个球放下( put down)。我认真地看了那个球。我喊道：“这是一个炸弹(bomb!”所有的孩子都跑 了出去。我拿出手机(mobile phone)，报了警(call the police)。一个小时后，警 察到了。当警察还在那工作时，我回家了。Unit 3 She jumped well一、 VocabularySports:跳高 high jump 跳远 long jump 体操 gymnastics 田径 athletics 自由潜 水 free diving骑自行车 cycling 曲棍球 / 冰球 hoc

46、key 橄榄球 rugby 帆船 sailing 冲浪 surfing风帆冲浪 windsurfing 网球 tennis 乒乓球 table tennis 排球 volleyball 高尔夫球 golf棒球 baseball 山地滑板运动 mountain boarding 滑雪板 snowboarding 攀岩 rock climbing直排轮滑 / 滑旱冰 rollerblading 拳击 boxing 举重 weight lifting野营 camping 卡丁车 kartingWords about sports:足球场 pitch 网球/ 篮球场 court 高尔夫球场 cours

47、e 溜冰场 rink 跑道 track 环道 circuit网球 / 羽毛球拍 racket 乒乓球 / 棒球拍子 bat 高尔夫球杆 club 头盔 helmet 雪橇 ski滑雪杖 stick 网 net 靴子 boots 冰球 puck 体育场 stadium 体育馆 gym （ nasium）运 动 员 athlete 田 径 运 动 athletics 进 球 goal 得 分 score 观 众 spectator/the crowd裁判 referee umpire 满分 perfect score金牌 gold medal 银牌 silvermedal铜牌 bronze med

48、al 口哨 whistle 创立记录 set up a record保持记录 hold arecord打破记录 break a record 赢 win 输 lose 打败 beat 平局 draw 获得 achieve成功的 successful 困难的 difficult 肘部 elbow 膝盖 knee 浅的 shallow 陡峭的 steep山坡 slope 整洁的 tidy 凌乱的 messy 聪明的 intelligent 苗条的 slim 流利 的 fluent优秀的 excellentBreak and memorize:体操 gym nas tics _ _ _ _ _ _

49、_ _ 滑旱冰 ro ller bla ding _ 体育场 sta dium _观众 spec ta tor _ _成功的 suc cess ful _ _浅的 sha llow _ 聪明的 in te lli gent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _优秀的 ex ce llent _ _ _ _ _ _Practice now: Read and talk:What sports are these?Do you like these sports and why?1 、 We use a very strong board, it s like a skateboard

50、with big wheelsand we do it on a steep hill or mountain. It s called mountain- boarding. There s lots of space to jump and turn. Itsgreat. It s quite easy, but we sometimes fall so we always wear helmets and we usually wear something to cover our elbows and knees.2 、 Wewear our rollerblades. They re

51、 like skates with four little wheels in a straight line. Its called street hockey. We use sticks likeice hockey sticks and a ball. It s fun in the sun and we usually play in the summer.3 、 You can go up to 45 kp h indoor, so you wear a helmet, but it s notvery dangerous really! It s called karting.

52、We use a kind ofsmall racing car. Its got a real engine. Champion racing driversoften begin in them.4 、The weather s very cold and windy in Canada in winter and theresalways ice and snow on the lakes and fields. It s called snow-fering. We have a board like the board we use for snowboarding and we u

53、se a kind of sail. It s a kind of windsurfing on the snow. It s wonderful.Exercise for homework:1、写出动词的正确形式：2、球的玩法 :3、根据要求写运动名称：4、用恰当的词不全下列句子。5、选词填表。6用正确的词或短语填空。7、用恰当词不全句子。、Listening:A. Complete the exercise on page 18.B. Liste n aga in and fill in the bla nks.1. In gymnastics, the perfect score-the

54、 highest number of points that anathlete can get-is 10 poin ts. In the Olympic games in Mon treal in 1976,Nadia Coma neci from Roma nia achieved seve n perfect scores and won threegold medals and the all-round title in gymnastics. Nadia was only 14 atthe time, younger than most of the other athletes

55、 in gymnastics. But she wasn t the youngest athlete in the 1976 games.2. Robi n Con siglia won a silver medal with the US swimmi ng team. She was onl y13. Who was the most successful Olympic athlete ever? An America ncalled RaymondEwry. Between the 1900 Pairs Olympics and the 1908 Olympics in London Ewry won 10 gold medals. This makes him the most successful athlete in Olympic history no other athlete has as many gold medals as Ewry. Of course today s athletes jump much higher and further than he did. Ewry s records were one point six five meter