2014新目标八年级英语上unit 10Section A-2 (1)

1、英语教学课件系列,go,for,it,八年级(上,section a grammar focus,unit 10 if you go to the party, youll have a good time,objectives,to practice the sentence structures: if, youll -what will happen if they -if they ., will/wont -should we? -if we, theyll,a guessing game,what will happen if i touch(触摸) it,if you touch

2、(碰)it, it will _,get angry,will it ,what are you going to do this weekend,go camping,go to the park,play football,stay at home,do my homework,listen to some music,watching tv,go shopping,the weather is very important,sunny,rainy,snowy,cloudy,if it is sunny this weekend,sunny,if it is sunny this week

3、end,if it is sunny this weekend,if it is sunny this weekend,i will go camping,i will go to the park,i will play football,rainy,if it rains this weekend,if it rains this weekend,i will stay at home,if it rains this weekend, i will do my homework,if it rains this weekend, i will listen to some music,i

4、 think ill take the bus to the party. if you do, youll be late. i think ill stay at home. if you do, youll be sorry. what will happen if they have the party today? if they have it today, half the class wont come. should we ask people to bring food? if we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring p

5、otato chips and chocolate,read the sentences,i will have a good time tomorrow,i will go to the party tomorrow,if i go to the party tomorrow, ill have a good time,合并,if引导一个条件状语从句 当主句是一般将来时时, if引导的从句必须用 现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态,grammar focus: if 条件句,在英语里, 当句子的主句为将来时态时, 它所引导的 时间状语从句和条件状语从句都使用一般现在时来 表示将来时间

6、, 这在英语里被称为“主将从现”。 主句的将来时态并不仅限于我们这一课里所学习到 的will动词原形构成的一般将来时, 还包括be going to动词原形、be doing所表示的一般将来时 以及我们以后会学到的其它的将来时态。例如,what is he going to do when he grows up? 他长大了想干什么？ we are leaving for amoy tomorrow if it doesnt rain. 如果明天不下雨, 我们就去厦门。 we will buy that microwave next week if its price keeps going

7、down. 如果价格持续下降, 下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉,if +, ill / youll +,条件,结果,for example: if you study, ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much, youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself,1. structure,这里if所引导的是真实条件句(real conditional), 即所 假设的条件有可能成为现实, 表达假定所假设的条件 实现时会出现

8、的情况或会采取的行为。有时, 我们 可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。 e.g. if you set your alarm clock, you wont oversleep. 如果你上闹钟, 你就不会睡过头了。 set your alarm clock, and you wont oversleep,if you give him an inch, he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 give him an inch, and he will take a mile. if you dont give him some food, he will sta

9、rve. 如果你不给他一点吃的, 他就会饿死。 give him some food, or/else he will starve,1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导, 意为“如果、假如”, 主句不能用be going to表示将来, 而应该用shall、will。e.g. if you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误) if you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确) (2) if “如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时， 从句则用一般现在时，如：if it rain

10、s tomorrow, i shant climb the hills,2. 用法,注意: 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。 宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether, 引导 宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。i dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨,在阅读英文文章时, 我们有可能看到这样的句子： if my father will give me permission, i shall spend a few months abroad. 如果我父亲同意, 我将在国外待几个月。 if you will take the

11、trouble to read his letter carefully, you will see what he means. 如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信，你就会明白 他是什么意思了。 在if-分句中中用“will动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义， 这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词, 相当于be willing to (愿意,要注意这种带“will动词原形”的if-分句在某些场合 是不可以随便用的, 比如我们可以说： if he gets my letter in time, hell be able to change his plans. 如果他及时收到我的信, 他就能改变

12、他的计划。 却不可以说成： if he will get my letter in time, hell be able to change his plans,另外, 在if-分句中还可能使用“would动词原形”的结构， 这种用法还是表示“意愿”, 常用于表示客气的请求, 这时 主句动词既可以用will/ shall动词原形, 也可以用would/ should/ could/ might动词原形。如： if you would try italian food, you would like it. 如果你愿意尝尝意大利食物, 你会喜欢它的。 if you would reserve t

13、he seats, we would be sure of a comfortable journey. 如果你愿意订座, 我们将肯定会有一个舒适的旅程,1.如果你不赶快走, 你就会迟到。 2 .如果你爱你的父母, 你应当帮他们做做家务。 3. 如果你更友善一些, 你会教上很多好朋友,exercise,if you dont go soon, youll be late,you should help do the housework if you love your parents,you will make lots of friends if you are more friendly,

14、4.如果你带外校的朋友来, 老师会让他们离开。 5. 如果你不完成作业, 妈妈不会让你玩电游。 6. 当你看到bill gates, 你会对他说些什么,if you bring friends from other schools, the teacher will ask them to leave,if you dont finish your homework, your mother wont let you play computer games,what will you say to bill gates when you see him,for more exercises,

15、click here,1. bedoing形式: 用现在进行时态表达将来， 主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转移的动词, 如go、come、leave， start、arrive等, 也可用于其它动态动词。如： the president is coming to the un this week. 总统这周将到联合国来。 we are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 我们后天将换一家宾馆,language points,在现在英语中, 有相当多的动态动词都可以用 现在进行时表示将来。例如： dinn

16、er is ready. were having fish for dinner. 晚饭好了, 今晚我们吃鱼。 im spending my holidays in singapore this year. 今年我要去新加坡度假。 tom isnt finishing his high school until next year. 汤姆明年才高中毕业,advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说 a advice, 而是a piece of advice,也因为advice是不可 数名词。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说 two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数

17、， advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说为 some pieces of advice一些建议。 如：can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗,2. can you give me some advice please,与advice有关的一些词组： ask advice of 向.征求意见, 请教 by sb.s advice 依某人劝告 on sb.s advice 依某人劝告 follow sb.s advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告, 忠告,dear su mei, i dont _ (know) what to

18、_ (do) about going to mikes birthday party tomorrow night. my parents _(think) i should study for my english exam next week. if i_(go) to the party, they _(be) upset. mike _(tell) us wear nice clothes, but i dont _(have) any. if i_(wear) jeans, i _(look) the worst. also, im not sure how to _(go) to

19、the party. if i _(walk), it _ (take) me too long. if i _ (take) a taxi, it _ (be) too expensive. can you give me some advice please,3a fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets,know,do,think,go,will be,told,have,wear,will look,go,walk,will take,take,will be,3b complete the s

20、entences using your own ideas,1.if i get up late tomorrow, _ 2.if i dont finish my homework, _ 3.if i dont get enough exercise, _ 4.i will not have enough time to study if _ 5.i will not make any friends if _,i will miss the school bus,my teacher will be angry,i wont be strong,i play computer games

21、all the day,i always make them upset,仿照例子把两句话合成一句话。 example: a. you think you re going to visit new york city. b. you will see some tall buildings,if you go to visit new york city, youll see some tall buildings,1. a. you think youre going to study english hard. b. you will do better in english. 2. a

22、. you think youre going to eat and drink more. b. you will be fatter,if you study english hard, youll do better in english,if you eat and drink more, youll be fatter,3. a. they think they are going to do more exercise. b. their health will be better. 4. a. i think you are going to let me watch tv. b

23、. i will stay at home,their health will be better if they do more exercise,i will stay at home if you let me watch tv,exercise,complete the sentence. use the phrases from the box,1. dont talk in class. if you do, the teacher _. 2. dont watch tv tonight. if you do, you _,will be late, will laugh at y

24、ou, will never stop talking, wont study for your test, will tell you to stop,will tell you to stop,wont study for your test,4. dont walk too slowly. if you do, you _. 5. dont wear jeans to dance. if you do, people _. 6. dont ask about her children. if you do, she _,will laugh at you,will never stop

25、talking,will be late,1. what _ (happen), if we climb the tree. 2. could you help me _ (organize) the party games? 3. if it _ (rain) tomorrow. we _ (not go) hiking. 4. if you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _ (be) angry. 5. dont _ (bring) food to school. 6. we are going to _ (ride) bikes to school,2. 用所给词的正确形式填空,will happen,organize,rains,wont go,will be,bring,ride,because if it wont rain, my little son wil