2018年春高考英语第2轮复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal 外研版必修4

1、佳作晨背,高分来自积累,经典语篇,假设你是某中学的学生会主席,最近,你校决定开展多项志,愿服务活动。请你写一份英语倡议书，发表在校英语报上，号召,同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括,1,陈述当志愿者的好处,2,向同学们发出几点倡议,注意,1,词数,100,左右,2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯,3,开头已给出，但不计入总词数,Dear fellow students,Volunteering,has,a,positive,effect,on,our,community._,_,_,_,高分范文,Dear,fello,w,students,Volunteering,has,a,positi

2、,v,e,effect,on,our,community,It,can,benefit,us,in,several,ways,First,of,all,volunteering,can,help,us,learn more about society and,gain valuable experience,Secondly,by,volunteering,we,can,make,new,friends,and,learn,how,to,communicate,with,others,More_importantly,_volunteering_provides_us_with_a_good_

3、opport,unity_to_put_what_we_have_learned_to_good_use,I,hope,more,and,more,students,will,join,the,voluntary,club of our school,Lets,express,our,concern,for,the,old,and,disabled people around us and,offer a helping hand,Lett clean the,parks near our home,Remember,we_can_make_a_difference_to_society_if

4、_we_are_willing_to_offer,_a_helping_hand,_so lets take action now,Students Union,句子改写,用与,hope,名词,有关的句式改写范文中加黑的,句子,I,am_in_the_hope_that,more,and,more,students,will,join,the,voluntary club of our school,佳句仿写,佳句,1,More,importantly,volunteering,provides_us_with,a,good opportunity to put what we have le

5、arned to good use,仿写,1,这次活动给学生提供了一次有效使用课堂所学知识,的好机会,This_activity_provided_students_with_a_good_opportunity_to,_put_what_they_had_learnt_in_class_to_good_use,佳句,2,we_can_make_a_difference,to,society,if,we,are,willing to offer a helping hand,仿写,2,如果我们人人都愿意献出一点爱，世界就会发生很,大的改变,We_can_make_a_great_differe

6、nce_to_the_world_if_we_are_w,illing_to_devote_our_kindness_to_it,基础回顾,知识贵在梳理,单词联想,1,stare,v,i,凝视；盯着看,2,panic,v,恐慌；惊慌,3,request,n,请求；要求,4,prolong,v,t,延长,5,aggressive,adj,攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的,6,deal,n,协议；交易,7,involve,v,t,包括,8,spread,v,i,张开,9,judgement,n,判断；意见,judge,v,判断,10,equality,n,平等,equal,adj,平等的,11,infect

7、ious,adj,有感染性的,infect,v,t,感觉,infection,n,感,染,12,communication,n,交流；沟通,communicate,v,i,交际,13,unconscious,adj,无意的,不知不觉的,conscious,反义词,有知觉的,consciousness,n,意识,14,vary,v,i,变化,variety,n,种类,various,adj,各种各样的,15,formal,adj,正式的,informal,反义词,非正式的,短语识记,1,say hello to,向问好,2,up and down,一上一下的，来回的,3,think of,想起,

8、4,communicate with,与联系,5,shake hands with sb,与某人握手,6,by accident,偶然地,7,give away,暴露,8,hold up,举起，阻碍,9,make a deal,达成协议，做成交易,10,on guard,保持,警惕,句式仿写,1,Although these are very important,we communicate with,more than,just spoken and written words,解读,more than,不仅仅；多于，超过；非常；超出,仿写,我们不仅仅是同学，我们是知心朋友,We are m

9、uch more_than_classmates.we are close friends,2,Indeed,body,positions,are,part,of,what,we,call,body,language,解读,介词,what,引导的宾语从句,仿写,他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自,豪,He,feels,proud,of,what_he_has_achieved,in,the,past,twenty,years,3,In Russia,you should make a toast,every time you take a,sip from your glass,解读,

10、every time,时间状语从句,仿写,每次你见到她，她总是对你微笑,Every_time_you_see_her,she is always smiling at you,4,But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a,book,however good they are,解读,however,no,matter,how,adj,ad,v,主语其他,成分主句“无论多么,仿写,无论我多么努力地工作，我爸爸从来没满意过,However/No_matter_how_hard_I_worked,my,father,was,n

11、ever satisfied,课文填空,We,communicate,with,more,than,just,spoken,and,_1_(write) words. We see examples of unconscious body,language,very,often,yet,there,is,also,learned,body,language,which _2_(vary) from culture to culture,Every,culture,_3_(develop,a,formal,way,to,greet,strangers,to,show,them,we,are,no

12、t,aggressive._4_(tradition,Europeans,and,Americans,shake hands with the right han,d. It means “I trust you. Look, I am,not carrying a _5_,_(threaten) weapon. ” They also shake,hands when they make _6_ deal,written,varies,has developed,Traditionally,threatening,a,Greetings,in,Asian,countries,do,not,i

13、nvolve,_7_(touch,the,other,person,In,China,when,we,greet,someone,we,put,the,right,hand,over,the,left,and,bow,slightly,_8_,_ Muslims give a “salaam”. Hindus join their hands,and bow their heads in respect. Today American youths often greet,each other with the _9_(express,Give me five,Body,language,is

14、,_10_(fascinate,for,anyone,to,study,People give away much more by their gestures than by their words,touching,while,expression,fascinating,第一版块,融会,4,个考纲单词,1,request vt.&n,to ask for sth. in a polite or formal way,请求；要求,归纳拓展,1)request sb. to do sth,要求某人做某事,request sth. of/from sb,向某人请求某事或某物,2)at sb.s

15、 request,应某人的要求,request that sb.(should) do sth,要求,请求某人做某事,活学活用,完成句子,1)Mr Paine requested that I (should)_help him,佩恩先生请求我帮助他,2)You are_requested_not_to_smoke in the restaurant,请你不要在饭店里吸烟,2,favour,n,善行，恩惠；赞同，支持；喜爱；偏袒,vt,支持；喜爱；偏袒,归纳拓展,1,favourable,adj,赞成的；肯定的，令人高兴的,favourite,adj,最喜欢的,n,最喜爱的人或物,2,ask

16、sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb,请某人帮忙,do sb. a favour,帮某人个忙,in ones favour,对某人有利,in favour of sb./sth,赞成,支持某人,某事,win sb.s favour,获得某人的好感,活学活用,完成句子,1)Do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while Im on the,phone, will you,劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点儿好吗,2)Im all in_favour_of equal pay for equal work,我完全支持同工同酬,

17、3)The decision went in_his_favour,这一决定对他有利,4)You made a_favourable_impression on the examiners,你给主考留下了很好的印象,3,communicate vi,交际；沟通；传达,感情、信息等,Parents,often,find,it,difficult,to,communicate,with,their,children,父母亲常会发觉难于跟他们的小孩沟通,He learnt how to use sign language to communicate with deaf,customers,他学会了

18、用手语与失聪的顾客交谈,Speech is the fastest of communication between people,说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法,A baby communicates its needs by crying,婴儿用哭声来表达需要,communicate sth.to sb,传达,意见、感受,communicate with,交流；交际；沟通；相连,be in communication with,与通讯；与保持联系,communication,n,通讯；沟通,communicative,adj,无隐讳交谈的；爱说话的；畅谈的,活学活用,完成句子,1)Can

19、 we communicate,交流,in English,2)They communicate,交谈,by sign language,3)Radio is the only means of communication,通讯,in distant,areas,4,involve vt,包括；牵涉；使参与,1)involve sb./sth. in sth./doing sth,使陷入,困境,使,参与某活动或陷入某种情况,2)involve doing sth,需要干某事,3)be involved in sth,与,某事,有关,4)be involved with sb,与关系,密切,特别

20、提示,be involved,后接介词,in,或,with,时意义差别很大，使用时要,注意辨析。另外,involved,作形容词时，当“复杂的”讲时，放在,所修饰的名词前面,当“与有关的”讲时,放在所修饰的名,词的后边,例如,an involved plot,复杂的情节,people involved in,the matter,与这件事有关的人们,Try to involve as many children as possible in the game,尽量让多些孩子参与游戏,Every,day,each,of,us,makes,decisions,that,involve,taking

21、,a,chance,每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分,More than 30 software firms were involved in the project,30,多家软件公司参与了这个项目,Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is involved,in writing a novel,大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血,活学活用,完成句子,1)Our,new,job,involves,teaching,20,children,in,a,primary,school,我们的新工作包括在一所小学教,20,

22、个孩子,2)The,school,often,involves_the_children_in,all,kinds,of,after,school activities,学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动,3)European countries got_involved_in the debt crisis,欧洲国家陷入了债务危机,第二版块,贯通,2,个核心短语,1,give away,泄露,秘密,暴露；让步；赠送,He gave away immense amounts of money to charity,他把大笔大笔的钱捐给了慈善机构,I was afraid the kids

23、would give the whole thing away,恐怕孩子们会把这整件事说出去,give in(to,让步，投降，屈服,give back,归还，恢复,give off,放出，散发,give out,分发；用完，耗尽；发出,give up,放弃，认输,give way to,给让路,让步；被代替,活学活用,用,give,短语填空,1)I have given_up expecting him to change,2)If you feel urgent for a cigarette, try not to give_in_to it,3)Her face gave her aw

24、ay when she told a lie,4)After a month, our food supplies gave_out,2,make a deal,达成协议；做成交易,The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America,这家公司与美国的一位买主新近做了一笔生意,1,Its a deal,口语,成交就这么办吧,a great/good deal,常接比较级,得多,a great/good deal of,大量，许多,修饰不可数名词,2,deal with,处理，安排；论述，涉及；做买卖,deal in,经营,He knew

25、 a good deal more than I did,他懂得比我多得多,She spent a great deal of money on clothes,她在衣服上花很多钱,Ive dealt with them for a long time,我和他们已经打了很长时间的交道了,The meeting will deal with these problems,本次会议就这些问题作出处理,易混辨析,deal with,与,do with,在表示“处理，对待”时,do with,和,deal with,在陈述句中,可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中，表示“怎么处理，怎么对,待”时,do,w

26、ith,常与,what,连用，而,how,常与,deal,with,连用,即,do with,中,do,是及物动词，其后需接宾语,deal with,中,deal,是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语,What do you do with the difficulties you face,How do you deal with the difficulties you face,你怎么处理你遇到的困难,活学活用,This amount which I cannot go above is my last offer,OK, it is a deal,第三版块,突破,2,个高考句型,1,Body

27、language is fascinating for anyone to study,每个人学起身势语来都是非常入迷的,这句话中所体现的一个句型就是不定式的主动表被动的一,个句型“主语系动词形容词不定式,The room is comfortable to live in,这套房子住起来很舒适,The food is good to eat,食物很好吃,The article is difficult to understand,这篇文章很难懂,The problem is easy to solve,这个问题很容易解决,易错警示,在“主语系动词形容词不定式”的结构中,不定式一,般用主动形式,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以不定式应保,持及物性。这种句式中的形容词常为,easy,difficult,hard,fit,pleasant,等,This question is difficult to answer,这个问题很难回答,注意,当不定式的动词是不及物时,则应在其后加上适当介,词,The man is hard to work with,这个人很难共事,Country is also pleasant to live in,住在农村也很舒服,不定式主动表被动的其他常见情况,1,用于,too.