2014新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit3-课件

1、unit 3 could you please clean your room,1,unit 3 “could you please do sth.?”用于委婉 地提出请求。 肯定回答：yes, sure./sure./of course/ certainly./no problem./with pleasure. 否定回答：sorry./sorry, i cant.一般用 i have to do sth. 来解释原因,1,注意：could 开头的 一般疑问句，简略回答 不用could,unit 3section a(1) could you please clean your room,l

2、ets review the new words,垃圾 n. 倒垃圾 折叠 v. 打扫 v. 地板 n,rubbish take out the rubbish fold sweep floor,过去式：swept,do you know these chores,do the dishes,sweep the floor,fold your clothes,clean the living room,打扫起居室,make your bed,take out the rubbish,take the rubbish out,动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间,take out 带出去,取

3、出 please take out a piece of paper. please take it out. take out “把带出去” my father is taking me out to go for a drive,take 有关的短语,1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 -please take off your coat, its warm here. -the plane took off at 9:00 am. （3）take to 把.带到. (4)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 （5）take exercise 运动，锻炼 （6）tak

4、e ones time 不用急，慢慢来 （7）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车 （8）take turns 轮流，替换 （9）it takes sb. sometimes to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间,做家务,洗餐具,do the dishes,倒垃圾,叠你的衣服,扫地,整理床铺,打扫起居室,sweep the floor,fold your clothes,make your bed,take out the rubbish,clean the living room,挑战自我,2,wash the dishes,peter, could you pl

5、ease take out the trash,peter, could you please take out the rubbish? -sure, mum,of course/certainly/no problem./ with pleasure,kimi, could you please make your bed,sure,of course/certainly,of course/certainly,could you please fold your clothes,sure,summary,1.could you please fold your clothes? coul

6、d是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。 对could you/i ?问句的 肯定回答常用sure/certainly/of course/with pleasure/no problem. 否定回答常用sorry/oh,please dont/id love to, but i have to. 一般不用no开头，用no显得态度生硬，不礼貌 例如；could you help me,shitou, could you please clean the living room,sorry ,i cant,could you

7、please do the dishes,sorry , i cant,sure,cindy, could you please sweep the floor,of course/certainly,could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？/请拖下地板，好吗？ could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。 肯定回答常用_ 否定回答常用_ 一般不用no开头，用no显得态度生硬，不礼貌,动词原形,sure/certainly/of course./ no problem./with pleasure,注：could是情态动词can的过去式，

8、但在本句中could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气,sorry, i cant,我要总结,guessing games,can you guess : what chore is he/she doing,take out the rubbish,clean the living room,fold the clothes,listen. what kinds of chores do peter and his mother do? check （,1b,1c :role play the conversation,a: could you please swe

9、ep the floor? b: yes, sure. can you do the dishes? a: well, could you please do them? i m going to clean the living room. b: no problem,a: could you please b: sure./of course./ certainly. could you please a: sure./of course./ certainly. /sorry, i cant,do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes

10、clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed,1.could you please后加_.表示委婉的请求。 你能吗？ 肯定回答常用_ _ 否定回答常用_ 2.表示家务的短语,动词原形,sure/certainly/of course/ no problem/with pleasure,sorry, i cant,summary,do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold ones clothes, make the bed, clean the living room, sweep th

11、e floor,exercises,1 my part-time job is to wash the _(盘子) 2 can you _(折叠)your clothes？ 3 jim ,could you please _ _ _ (整理你的床铺) 4 my house isnt big, so we often have meals in the _ (live) room,5 i have a cold. you are near the window. _ please close it? -ok.you should look after yourself a could i b c

12、an i c could you d can you,dishes,fold,make your bed,living,c,6. could you go shopping with me now? _, but i have to do the chores at first. a. id love to. b. no, i couldnt. c.of course. d. its nothing,a,homework 1“ tom, f_ your coat and put it away” mother said 2 could you please s_ the floor and m

13、ake it clean? 3 i do the d_ after meals every day 4. he s_ the floor yesterday. 5 could you help me clean the living room?(作肯定回答和否定回答) _, _. _,_. 6 mr. wang would like two _ of tofu to eat. a dish b dishes c the dish d the dishes,old,weep,ishes,wept,yes sure,sorry i cant,b,搭车,3,3,use,work on 与work o

14、ut,work on正在使用从事于 im going to work on it now . work out 算出，制定出 he worked on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out,several /some,very,下列情况下用-ing 形式： 忙 完 之后 保持 练习 享受，介意 放弃 be finish for, about, keep practice enjoy mind give up busy at, to, with feel like的-ing. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空： 1. hes busy_

15、 on a math problem.(work) 2. could i finish _to this song?(listen) 3. tom is good at _. (swim) 4. never give up _ english. (learn) 5. lucy enjoyed _ last year. (dance,working,listening,swimming,learning,dancing,unit 3 could you please clean your room,section a grammar focus,grammar focus,本单元语法主要学习了_

16、的用法： 1.委婉地提出请求： _(please) do sth.? could you please take out the trash? 2.请求得到别人的允许： _do sth? could i use your computer,could,could you,could i/we,4a. write r for requests and p for permissions. then match each one with the correct response,_ could i hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. _cou

17、ld you please pass me the salt? 3._could i borrow that book? 4._could you help me do the dishes? 5._could you lend me some money,p,r,p,r,r,yes, here you are. hmm. how much do you need? yes, sure. no problem. i finished reading it last night. d. yes, but dont come back too late. e. no, i cant i cut m

18、y finger and im trying not to get it wet,1d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b,4b fill in the blanks in the conversation,a: i hate to_ chores. b: well, i hate some chores too, but i like other chores. a: really? great! _i ask you to_ me with some chores then? b: what do you need help with ? a: _ you please _my clothes

19、 for me? b: i dont want to do that! its boring,could,do,help,could,fold,a: ok. then_ you _do the dishes for me? b: sure, no problem. but_ we go to the movies after that? a: sure, ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. then we can go to the movies,could,please,could,4c make a list

20、of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. then discuss who will do bring a tent them and complete the chart,a: could you please bring liu chang? b: sure. and could you please ? c: sorry, i cant. i have to,pair work,unit 3 could you please clean your room,section b 1a-2e,单项选择。 1. - could y

21、ou please take care of my dog? - _. im too busy. a. yes, you can b. sure c. sorry, i cant,c,2. - could you please _ his bed? - certainly! a. makes b. making c. make 3. - could i use your car? - _. a. sure, you can b. sorry, you can c. sure, i can,c,a,4. could you help _? a. making the bed b. make th

22、e bed c. made the bed,b,q1: do you help your parents do the chores at home? q2: do you ask your parents permission for? q3: do your parents ask you to do some things for them,what do your parents ask you to do,study hard,do chores,go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them,what do you ask y

23、our parents permission for,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n.点心; 小吃; 快餐,what do teenagers ask their parents permission for? what do parents ask their teenagers to do? write parents or teenagers next to each phrase,1a,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your ro

24、om 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your cd player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,parent: could you clean your room? child: yes, i can,use the phrases in 1a to make conversations,1b,child: co

25、uld i invite my friends to a party? parent: no, you cant have a party. you have a test on monday,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,pair work,parent: could you please? child: yes, sure. / sorry, i cant. i have to,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,child: cou

26、ld i ? parent: yes, you can. / no, you cant. you,invite my friends to a party,use your cd player,listen to a conversation between sandy and her mom. check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear,1c,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go

27、 to the store 6. use your cd player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,listen again. fill in the chart,1d,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room,borrow some money,clean her room,use her moms cd player,you are having a party. ask your partner for hel

28、p with these things,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish,a: would like to come to my birthday party? b: yes, id love to./sorry, i cant. i have to a: could you please take out the rubbish? b: yes, sure./no, i cant. i have to do,a: could you

29、 please buy drinks and snacks? b: yes, sure./no, i cant. i have to do,a: could you please do the dishes? b: yes, sure./no, i cant. i have to do,discuss the questions with your partner,1. what do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. do you think kids should help out with chores at home,2a,ne

30、w words,stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担 waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用 depend v. 依靠; 依赖 develop v. 发展; 壮大 fairness n.公正性; 合理性 since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. 掉下,the sunday mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. skim（略读） the following letters. which one

31、 agrees and which one disagrees,2b,skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点,阅读策略,answer the questions,1. what is ms. millers opinion,she thinks doing chores is parents job,he thinks its important for childr

32、en to do chores and help their parents with housework,2. what is mr. smiths opinion,according to ms. miller and mr. smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores,parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children,doing chores helps children understand t

33、he idea of fairness,2c,i. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. ms. miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _. 2. mr. smith thinks these days children depend on _,read the letters again and finish the following tasks,get good grades and get into a good university,their parents too much,

34、ii. 判断正(t)误(f)。 ( )3. ms. miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( )4. mr. smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college,t,f,dear sir, i do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. kids these days already have

35、 enough stress from school.they do not have time to study and do housework, too. housework is a waste of their time. could we just let them do their job as students? they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. also, when they get older, they

36、 will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. it is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. and anyway, i think doing chores is not so difficult. i do not mind doing them,1,2,3,4,5,provide sb. with sth.-provide sth for sb. 为某

37、人提供某物,6,dear sir, i think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework. it is not enough to just get good grades at school. children these days depend on their parents too much. they are always asking, “could you get this for me?” or “could you help me wit

38、h that?” doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teach them how to look after themselves. it also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. our nei

39、ghbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. as a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. the earlier kids learn to be independence, the better it is for their future,7,didnt know 不知道,8,the +比较级， the +比较级， 越., 越,9,2d,write one se

40、ntence with each phrase from the letters,1. a waste of time 浪费时间 its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to do sth. 对.来说，没有必要做某事。 there is no need for you to go to the town,3. do not mind i do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on i spent half an h

41、our on my homework. 5. in order to he worked very hard in order to get the job,6. it is not enough to it is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better the earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health,1. which letter do you agree with? why? 2. what would you say to th

42、e person who wrote the letter you dont agree with,discuss the questions with a partner,section b 2 3aself check,discussion,do you think children should do some chores at home? why or why not? discuss this with a partner and take notes,writing,write a letter to the sunday mail and express your opinio

43、n,dear sir or madam, i think /believe that _. i agree/disagree that _. i think it is fair/unfair for children to _. i think children should/should not _,because _. for example, they should/ should not _ because _. yours truly, _,1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。 有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。 2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。 常用dear，后用名字，而mr，mrs，miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：john smith的称呼，是mr smith，mr john smith或 dear john。称呼后用逗号。 3. 正文,写作指导,4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。 写给同龄人或年长的朋友: yo