人教版高中英语必修一语法课件

1、1,直接引语与间接引语,由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的,四,个变化,时态变化,人称变化,状语变化（时间状语和地点状语,句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和,祈使句,直接引语时态,间接引语时态,一般,现在,时,一般,过去,时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,一般,将来时,过去,将来时,现在,完成进行时,过去,完成进行时,一般,过去时,过去,完成时,直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况,当直接引语是客观真理时,当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状,语时,当直接引语是过去完成时态时,当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般,将来时态时,当直接引语表示的是谚语或名

2、人名言时,当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时,He said,The earth goes around the sun.,He said that the earth goes around the sun,Mr. Wang said,I was born in China in,September,1972.,Mr. Wang said he was born in China in,September,1972,She said,They had left when I arrived,there,She said they had left when she arrived,there,Sh

3、e says,Miss liu is good at English.,She says,Miss liu is good at English,He said,Where there is a will,there is a,way,He said that where there is a will,there is a,way,He said,The plane takes off at 6:30 am.,He said that,the plane takes off at 6:30 am,I was driving carefully when my car hit the,tree

4、.”He told the police,He told the police that he,had been,driving,carefully when his car,hit,the tree.”He told the,police,注意,主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时,从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成,时,人称变化,直接,引语,代词,I,we,you,me,us,this,these,间接,引语,代词,he,she,they,I,him,her,them,that,those,He said,“I like it very much.,He said that he like

5、d it very much,He said to me,“Ive left my book in,your room.,He told me that he had left his book,in my room,直接引语中的状语,now,ago,today,this morning,this week,yesterday,yesterday morning,tomorrow,last week/month,next week/month,here,状,语,变,化,间接引语中的状语,then,before/earlier,that day,that morning/week,the day

6、 before,the morning before,the next day/the following day,the week/ month before,the following/ next week/month,there,She said to me,”I lived there five years,ago.,She told me she had lived there,five years,before,She said to me,”I will see her next week.,She told me she would see her,the next,week,

7、句型变化,直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化,直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从,属连词,that,在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常,用,say,tell,等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语,地点状语等都要作相应的变化,Im tired,”he said,He said (that) he was tried,Jim said, “Ive read Tony s book and I didnt understand,it.,Jim said (that) he had read Tony s book and he didnt,understand

8、 it,直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化,直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称,时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意,间接引语应改为陈述语序,特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留,一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连,词,whether,或,if,Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman,The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was,something wrong,She asked, “What it is? Whats going to happen

9、 now,She asked what it was and what was going to happen then,Its Mary,isnt it?”asked Jane,Jane asked whether it was Mary,Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jane,Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy,注意,Whether,可与,or not,连用,表示一种选择。而,if,则不可,He wants to know whether,or not we went to dinner,当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变,

10、Whats the matter with you?”said the docotor,The docotor asked whats the matter with me,My brother said to me, “Im going to have a,holiday next week,My brother told me he was going to have a,holiday the next week,Mother said to me,What are you doing in the,room,Mother asked me what I was doing in the

11、,room,He asked , “Can I borrow your bike,He,asked whether/if he could borrow my bike,Tom said to me, “Do you like football,Tom asked me whether/if I liked football,The visitor _that he _very glad,to visit our country,A. said ; was B.said ; had been,C. told ; was D.spoke ; had been,答案,A,He said,These books are mine.,He said that,those,books were his,She said,I went there yesterday.,She said that she,had gone there,the day,before,Ill finish my work tomorrow,”she said,She said that she would finish her work the next day,Will you go abroad or