初中7种时态整理归纳

1、时态名称,一般现在时,表示意思,经常,发生或,反复,发生的事情,或存在的,状态或说明主语的特征,构成,V,原形,一些标志,usually, ,sometimes,never,always,on,Sunday,once/twic,e,例句,He usually watches TV at 7 o,clock,更多,一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语,often,usually,sometimes,always,eve,ry,day,等,once/twice,a,week,等,on,Sunday,等,never,in the,morning,等,如,They go to the Palace Muse

2、um,once a year,他们每年去一次故宫,They often discuss business,in the,evening,他们经常在晚上商谈生意,表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现,在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语,如,The earth turns round the sun,地球,绕着太阳转,Light travels faster than sound,光传播,比声音快,在时间状语从句中,以,when, after, before,while, until, as soon as,等引导,条件状语从句中,以,if,unless,引导,用一般现在,时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将

3、来时间,如,Please ring me up as soon as you,arrive in Germany,你一到德国就给我打电话,If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at,home,如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家,一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在,发生的动作,动词以,come, go,为主,如,Here,comes the bus,车来了,There goes,the bell,铃响了,人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般,现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词,有,like, love, hate, dislike, want,wish, h

4、ope, think,认为,understand,remember, forget, mean, need, hear,feel, see,如,I think,it is going to snow,我想天,要下雪了,I really hope,you can enjoy your stay,here,我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿,时态名称,一般过去时,表示意思,表示,过去某时发生的动作或状态,可能是一次性,也可能经常,发生。,构成,V,过去式,一些标志,ago, yesterday, last week/year,例句,He watched TV last night,更多,表示过去具体时刻发

5、生的一次性动作时,时,间状语有,at (eight) (yesterday,morning),(ten minutes) ago, when,引导的时,间状语从句,如,I got up at 6,00 this morning,我是早上六,点钟起床的,Little Tom broke the window at half past nine,this morning,小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打,破了,When he went into the room,he saw a,stranger talking with his father,他走进房间,时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话,表示过去一段

6、时间内不知何时发生,的一次性动作时,时间状语有,yesterday, last,year,等,in,1998,等,如,He came to our city in the year,2000,他,2000,年来到我们市,表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事,情时,时间状语有,last, in,fromto, for(10,years),often,usually, sometimes,always, never,等,如,Mr Jackson usually went to,evening schools when he was,young,Every day,he went to the rich

7、man,and borrowed books from him,讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都,明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常,省略时间状语,如,I happened to meet Rose in the,street,我正好在街上遇到露西,时态名称,一般将来时,表示意思,表示将来,某一时刻,或经常发生的,动作或状态,构成,be going to + do,will/ shall + V,原,标志,tomorrow ,next week ,after,in the future,例句,They are going to watch TV,He will watch TV,一般将来时

8、的时间状语有,tomorrow, this (afternoon),next,year),one day,now,soon,someday,sometime, in the future,when,引导的从句等,用,will,构成的将来时,表示动作与人,的主观愿望无关。,shall,用于第一人称,will,用于所有人称,如,I will,graduate from this school,soon,我很快就要从这所中学毕业了,You will stay alone after I leave,我走,了之后你就要一个人过了,am/is/are going to,动词原形,表示打算或准备要做的事情

9、,或者主观判,断即将要发生的事情,而,am/is/are to,动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作,如,A man told them that the woman,was to give birth to the special baby,有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个,特别的男孩,It,s going to,rain soon,天快要下雨了,表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用,will,表达。如,I will,go to the lab to get,some,chemicals,化学药剂,So please wait,until I return,我要到化学实验室去取些药,品,请等我

10、回头,shall,和,will,在口语的一些疑问句中,相当于情态动词,Shall,一般与第一人称,连用,will,与第二人称连用,如,Shall we,go to the zoo next,Saturday,我们下周六去动物园好吗,Will you,please open the door for,me,替我把门打开好吗,be to,动词原形”表示按照计划将要,发生的事情,如,An angel came to tell her that she,was to have this special boy,时态名称,现在进行时,表示意思,表示说话时正在发生的动作,或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在,进

11、行的动作。（准备考试,构成,Be,v,ing,标志,now,例句,He is watching TV now,现在进行时由“助动词,be (am is are,现在分词”构成,更多,现在进行时的时间状语有,now, this,these,等,但经常不用,如,What are you doing up in the tree,你在树上干什么,I am writing a long novel these days,我最近在写一本长篇小说,表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排,好的事情,常见的动词有,come, go, stay, leave,spend, do,等,如,I,m coming,now

12、,我就来,What are you doing,tomorrow,你明,天干什么,He is leaving,soon,他就要走了,表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与,always,等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不,满或讨厌等感情色彩,如,He is always borrowing,money,from me and forgetting all about it,some time later,他老是向我借钱,过一,些时候就忘得一干二净,时态名称,过去进行时,表示意思,表示过去某一点正在发生的事情,构成,was/ were+ doing,标志,例句,He was watching TV at

13、,7 o,clock last evening,过去进行时由,was,第一、三人称单数,或,were,第二人,称单数和各人称的复数,现在分词,构成,过去进行时的时间状语有,then, at that,time, this time yesterday, at (eight,yesterday (morning),(a year) ago,以及由,when,引出的时间状语从句,如,He was cooking supper this time,yesterday,昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭,The little girl was playing with her toy when,I saw he

14、r,我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具,用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示,与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长,句子中通常不用时间状语,如,She was it happen when she was,walking past,她路过时看到事情的发生,They sang a lot of songs while they,were walking in the dark forest,他们,在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌,也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或,反复进行的动作,常与,always,等频度副词,连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色,彩,如,He was always borrowing,m

15、oney,from me when he lived here,他住在这,里时老向我借钱,时态名称,现在完成时,表示意思,过去发生的事情对现在有影响,过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并,且有可能继续持续下去。”已经,构成,have/has +done,标志,already , just , since , yet,for 2 years,例句,He has been a teacher for 2,years,更多,在完成时由“助动词,have (has,动词的,过去分词”构成,表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有,already, yet, just, once,twice,eve

16、r, never,three times, before,等,如,I have never seen such fine pictures,before,我以前从来没有看过这么好的画,He has just gone to England,他刚去英国,表示在过去开始一直延续到现在,可能延续下,去,的动作或状态时,时间状语有,for (two,years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago,和,since,引导的状语从句,如,I have been away from my hometown,for thirty years,我离开家乡有,30,年了,Uncle

17、Wang has worked in the factory,since it opened,自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一,直在那儿工作,have been to,与,have gone to,的区别,have gone to,已经去了,表示人不在这,里,have been to,去过,表示人在这里,如,Where is Mr Li,He has gone to,the UK,李先生在哪里？他去了英国,Do you know something about,Beijing,Yes,I have been to,Beijing,three times,你知道北京的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次,在完

18、成时中,一个瞬间性动词,一次性动作,不,能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时,须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动,词,注意,在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关,键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连,用。如,How long may I keep,the book,这,本书我能借多久,句子中,keep,取代了,borrow,时态名称,过去完成时,表示意思,表示两个动作一个先发生（过去完,成时）一个后发生（一般过去时,过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某,一动作发生之前已经完成的动作,简言之,过去完成时所表示的时间,是“过去的过去,构成,had +done,标志,before,例句,He had

19、seen you before we met,过去完成时由,助动词,had,动词的过去分词”构成,过去完成时时间状语有,by (yesterday,by then, by the end of (last,或者由,when,before,等引出状语从句,有时句子中会有,already, just, once, ever,never,等词语,也会有,for,或,since,构成的时,间状语,如,They had already,finished cleaning,the classroom when their teacher came,当,老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室,The woman

20、had left before he realized she,was a cheat,在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她,已经走掉了,过去完成时常用于宾语从句中,after,引导的从句中,或者从句是,before,引导,的主句中,如,After I had put on my shoes and,hat,I walked into the darkness,我穿,上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中,He said that he had never seen a,kangaroo before,他说他以前从来没,有见过袋鼠,动词时态填空专项练习（初三,U1-6,1,So far,we _(learn)

21、ten thousand,English words,2.I will go to see my friend,if,it _(not,rain,tomorrow,3.-_you,ever,_(speak) to a foreigner,before,Not yet,4.Students,usually,_(have) ten minutes rest,between two classes,5.The newspaper_(come,an hour ago,but,I _(not read,have learned,doesnt rain,Have spoken,have,came,have

22、nt read,6.They have little,time,_(play) on Sunday,7.Dont worry. He _(catch) up with the others,soon,8._she,ever,_(spit) on the ground,9.That truck_(collect) rubbish,at this time yesterday,10.It _(be) three years,since,Lily _(join) the Green,to play,will catch,Has spat,was collecting,is,joined,11._(t

23、ake) care of our environment is,very important,12._you,ever,_(throw) any litter,on the,ground,13.-_your mother _(come ) back,Yes, she _(come) back,a moment ago,14.-How long _you_(wait) for the,bus here,Ten minutes,15.-Where is Liu Mei? -She_(go,home,Taking,Have thrown,Has come,came,Have waited,has g

24、one,16.The boy _(not swim) in,the river,yet,17.I _(find) my ruler in my,desk,five minutes ago,18.My mother _(buy,vegetables on her way home,every day,19.Look at the clouds. It_,rain,20.Look! The boy _(put) on,his sweater by himself,hasnt swum,found,buys,is going to rain,is putting,21.What _Li Lei_(d

25、o,when the teacher came in,22.She_(do) her homework,every evening,23,If,he _(come) this afternoon, I wont go out,24,Would,you,like,_(go) out for a walk,please,25.Our teacher often,makes,us _(do) a lot of homework,was doing,does,comes,to go,do,26.-What _your friend_(do),He_(draw) a beautiful horse,no

26、w,27.-_you_(be) free,tomorrow afternoon,Yes ,I_,28.-What _he_(do,last night,He _(go) to see a film,29.I_(call) you as soon as I,_(get) there,30.-What _you _(do,at this time,yesterday,I_(read) a book,is doing,is drawing,Will be,will,did do,went,will call,get,were doing,was reading,31. -_Tom_(clean) h

27、is room,yet,Yes, he_,When_he_(clean) it,He_(clean) it,just now,32.-_you,ever,_(eat)fish and chips,No,I_. But I_(eat) sandwiches,When_you_(eat) it,Two weeks ago,Has clean,has,did clean,cleaned,Have eaten,havent,have eaten,did eat,33.I _(do) my homework,from,seven to nine last night,34.He_(feel) sick,

28、yesterday,35.His father_(be) ill,ever since,last spring,36.-_you_(take) the medicine,Yes,I_,When_you_(take) it,A moment ago,was doing,felt,has been,Have taken,have,did take,37.The bus_(arrive). It_(arrive,just now,Look,your father_(get) off it,38.I_(buy) a pen. I_(buy) it,last month,I_(buy) it,for a

29、,month,39.My father _(go) to Beijing,He_(go) there,for three days,40.I_(go) to my hometown,three times,has arrived,arrived,is getting,have bought,bought,have had,has gone,has been,have been,41.My aunt_(teach) English,since 1985,42.He_(finish) writing the book,hasnt,he,43.I_(know) him,for over five y

30、ears,44.We_(learn)2000 English words,already,45.-_you_(see) this film,before,Yes, I_(see) it,last Friday,46._the train_(arrive,yet,Not yet,has taught,has finished,have known,have learned,Have seen,saw,Has arrived,47.His grandpa_(die,since,three months ago,48.They_(come) to Hangzhou,in 1996,and _(liv

31、e) here,ever since,49,How long,_you_(borrow,this book,For two weeks,50.People can,hear,the little girl_(practise) spesking English,every,morning,has been dead,came,have lived,have kept,practise,51.Ten years _(pass,already,52.He,says,that he_(not come,tomorrow,53.Lin Tao told Jim that they_(have) a f

32、ootball match,yesterday,54.Our teacher told us that light_(travel,faster than sound,55.Our English teacher told us _(read ) English every day,has passed,wont come,had,travels,to read,tell sb. to do,sth,56.What _you _(do,since you came here,57.Im afraid,of,_(sleep) alone,58.Betty_,already,_(write,a l

33、etter to her penfriend,59._(cut) down too many trees,is bad for people,60,There are,many workers_(work,in the factory,have done,sleeping,has written,Cutting,working,61.We_(visit) the great scientist,three times so far,62.Dont forget_(call) me tonight,63.I_(not see) him,for a long time,64._Jim,ever,_

34、(step) on the grass in the park,65.He_(look) out of the window,when,the,match_(begin,have visited,to call,havent seen,Has stepped,was looking,began,66.They_(not see) each,other,since they _(finish) their,school,67.He _(work) on the,maths problems,since seven oclock,He,_(work) on it,for two hours,Im

35、sure he _(work) it out,in,one hour,68.My mother _(cook,at,six yesterday evening,At that time,father_(read,havent seen,finished,has worked,has worked,will work,was cooking,was reading,69.We,looked,up and _(see) lots of birds _(fly) over the,trees,70.-_the Blacks_(visit) the Great Wall,before,Yes , th

36、ey_,When _they_(visit) it,Only a month ago,71.Its good manners_(help) the old,saw,flying,Have visited,did visit,to help,have,72. He _(not write) to me since he left,73.Kate isnt here,Where_she_(go),74.We _(been) to the Great Wall twice,75.She _(talk) with her teacher when I,_(meet) her,76.-Kate _(no

37、t move) the desk away,When_she_(move) it away,Tomorrow,hasnt written,has gone,have been,was talking,met,hasnt moved,will move,77.Hes not hungry. He_just_(have) lunch,78.Im sorry_(trouble) you,79.No man_(travel) farther than the moon,so far,80.I _(not have) a day off for two years,81.They_(talk) about_(travel)