中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题

1、2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（9）及答案第一篇（2019中考选练）The first chocolate was eate n by people in South America hun dreds of years ago.In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bea n （可可豆）to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bea n was

2、brought to other coun tries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, Joh n Cadbury ope ned a small shop in Brita in. One of the thingshe sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.He wan ted to en courage people to drink chocolate in stead of other

3、drin ks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate in stead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buyit. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only pla

4、in chocolate （a kind of chocolate without milk and with very littlesugar） was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by addi ng milkto the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury s factory in 1897.Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury s Milk Bar, was made in 1905, I

5、t has been themost popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over theworld. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1. Hundreds of years

6、 ago, people first began to drink chocolatein-A. South AmericaB. South AfricaC.BritainD. Australia2. Joh n Cadbury ope neda factory to make chocolate drink inA.1824B.1831C.1897D.19053. People had the cha nee to eat chocolate in stead of drinking it for the firsttime.A. whe n chocolate was cheaperB.

7、whe n more and more chocolate was producedC. whe n Joh n Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkD. whe n Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars.4. At first, not many people bought chocolateA. because it was very expe nsiveB. because people didn t like the tasteC. because they wan ted to have

8、other drinksD. because there was no chocolate soldin the shops5. Cadbury s Milk Bar A. was first made in 1897B. is a kind of plai n chocolateC. is famous neither in Britain nor in AmericaD. is popular not only in Brita in but also around the world4、参考答案ABDAD第二篇【*北海市】Many ani mals do stra nge things

9、before an earthquake. This n ews may be important .Earthquake can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives.Some animals make a lot noise before an earthquake. Famers have told about this .Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl. Horses on farm have run aroun

10、d in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only afew hours before an earthquake . In San Francisco, a mankept tiny pet frogs. OnSunday, the frogs junped around more than ever. They made lou

11、d noises like bigger grogs. That night ,an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when a earthquake is coming, Then they can get away safely.Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写A,错误的写B。56. This story is mostly ab

12、out how animals act before an earthquake.57. Before an earthquake , quiet dogs ran away and started to howl.58. Before an earthquake, the frogs jumped around a lot.59.One Sunday morning an earthquake hit San Francisco in Italy.60. Maybe people can get away from the earthquake by watching animals. 参考

13、答案 56 60-AAABA【2012 北海市】 BBest Sellers（ 畅销书 ） of the WeekThe New York TimesWeeks on ListThis Title Writer Price Storyweek（ 上榜周数 ）1 The Forgotten Garden, by Kate Morton. 15.85.From England to 18Australia and back, two women try to solve a family problem.2 The Help, by Helen Scott. 22.95. A young whit

14、e man helps to58black boys.3 Spoken From the Heart, by Laura Bush. 30.00. Wife of U.S.24President George W. Bush tells the stories of being the first lady.4 Best Friends Forever, by Carol Brown. 19.95. Childhood6friends meet again years later when one needs help.5 Run For Your Life, by James Clark.

15、27.85. A NewYork policeman 10 alone must stop a bad man killing people.根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。61. The information about the Best Sellers of the Week is provided by .stA. China Daily B. 21 st Century C. The New York Times D. Washington Post62. The book which has stayed on the list for the longest time is A.

16、The Forgotten Garden B. The HelpC. Spoken From the Heart D. Best Friends Forever63. Nancy wants to buy the top three books on the list this week. She has to pay.A. 68.80B.70.75C.77.80D. 80.8064. David likes to read detective stories, so he can try .A. The Forgotten Garden B. The Help .C. Best Friend

17、s Forever D. Run For Your Life65.Saah is interested in the family life of American President. She can choose the book written by.A. Kate Morton B. Helen ScottC. Laura Bush D. Carol Brow n参考答案61 65 CBADC第三篇【*北海市】He is only 27 years old, but has already been called“ the most popular pianiston the plan

18、et ” . He is Lang Lang, the Chinese piano superstar.Like every successful pers on, Lang went though years of hard and Ion ely practice before he became famous.Lang grew up in a Chin ese family with a strict father and a kind mother. He bega nto take pia no less ons at the age of three. With great ta

19、le nt, he won his firstcompetition at the age of five.When he was nine, Lang went to lear n music in Beiji ng. His father even quit job（辞职）and moved to Beiji ng with his son.Then came the difficult time.“ I got fired （开除）by the pia no teacher six mon thslater. My piano dream was destroyed.” Lang sai

20、d.Learning his son s failure, his father was so angry that he even told Lang to jump off a buildi ng!Of course Lang didn t jump. The pressure changed into power. He became famousaround the world at the age of 17 at“ Gala of the Century” , a well known concertin Chicago , US.Lang said it was his true

21、 love of music and the pia no that made him keep work ing.I fell in love with the piano when I was watching Ton the cat playing it in thecartoon of Tom and Jerry ” . Today playing music on the piano is still the happiest thing in the world for me.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。66. The underlined phrase“ on the plan

22、et” in the first sentence meansA. i n Beiji ngB. i n Ch inaC. in Chicago, US D. around the world67. When he was five, Lang Lang.A. bega n to take pia no less ons.B. won his first competitio nC. went to learn music in Beijing.D. became famous in the world68. When Lang got fired by his pia no teacher,

23、 his father.A. en couraged him to keep work ing B. helped him find ano ther teacherC. told him to jump off a buildi ng D. quit job and moved to Beiji ng69. The happiest thing in Lang s life is.A. livi ng with his pare nts in Beiji ng B. play ing music on the pia noC. playi ng at “ Gala of the Cen tu

24、ry ” D. watch ing Tom playi ng the pia no70. The best title for the passage is.A.A hard way to the topB. How to become famousC. Lang Lang and his father D. How to play the pia no well参考答案66 70 DBCBA第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are youinterested

25、in your English classes? Whodo you want to teachyou? Maybe you have lots of questi ons in your mind beforeschool starts.Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.First, keep calm（平静）. Don t worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find someth

26、ing you are interested in. Do it actively.Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Dont spe nd a lot of timeon it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have andsolve them at once. Don t stay up（熬夜）late, or you can t study well the next day.Third, invent s

27、ometh ing in stead of copy ing or repeati ng. If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don t like the way of copying them again and aga in. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree withyou. And they can give you some in terest ing work to do.

28、School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teac hers and yourself.You are the best one and you can do everyth ing well.1. The writer writes this article in order to （为了 ）.A. ask stude nts not to do their homeworkB. give stude nts some good ways of lear ningC. ask the stude nts no

29、t to liste n to the teacher carefullyD. tell stude nts what a good teacher and a good school are2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six3. What does the writer tell stude nts to do about their homework?A. They should spe nd much time on it.B. Do the homework

30、quickly.C. They should do more reading or writing in English.D. They should stay up late doing their home-work.4. Accord ing to （根据）the passage, students should believe in.A. themselves and their pare ntsB. their pare nts and teachersC. their classmates and their friendsD. themselves and their teach

31、ers【参考答案】ib 2A 3B 4D第五篇lunchWelcome to Fran kli n Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.Dining Room You can have three meals in the dining room. （breakfast 8-9 a.m.;12-2 : 30 p.m. ; dinner 7 : 30-9 p.m.）Room Service : You can dial 0 for Reception（接待处）

32、to make a phone call while youare on bed. There are also pay teleph ones n ear the recepti on desk.Shop： You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m. here.Laundry : We have a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.You can ask the room staff

33、to collect them.Bar: The hotel bar is ope n from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.Banking : We can cash cheques （ 兑现支票）& exchange any foreign money for you.1. You would see the notice.A. in a restaura nt B. in a supermarketC. in a big hotel D. in a library2. There arekinds of service according to the notice.A. twelve B. ten C. five D. six3. You ca