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1、英语八年级下册第一次学情检测满分120分 时间:70分钟一、单项选择(10分)1. -How much does this DVD?-298 yua n.A. take B. costC. spe ndD. pay2. I have often dreamed of in the sky.A. flyi ngB. flyC. flies D. flew3. I have heard the story . It very interesting.A. looksB. feelsC. sounds D. tastes4. Scie ntists have found many galaxies

2、in uni verse.A. aB. an C. the D. /5. It is hard his words.A. to catch B. catch C. catch ing D. catches6. Have you finished the novels?A. read B. reads C. to read D. readi ng7. - Our teacher is awoma n.A. 22-years-old B. 22 years old C. 22-year-old D. 22-year old8. Lily hasn t seen movie.A. newB. n e

3、westC. late D. the latest9. -Have you arrived in Shangha?-Yes, I have arrived here.A. already; yet B. yet; already C. just; yet D. already;just10. It took me five hours this book.A. write B. to readC. buyD. to selli ng二、完型填空。(10分)Have you ever 11 a fantastic experienee? Hello, My name is Mary. I hav

4、e been all over China 12. My father is a captain, so we often go to different places for ourholiday. My favourite place is Hainan. I like the beaches there. My friend Tom 13 San Fran cisco in the USA. His gran dpare nts live there and he visits them every Spring Festival. He ofte n says “I like San

5、Fran cisco very much because theres a lot 14 a nd do there. I m at home in Chinatown!”My ano ther frie nd Lily has bee n to a Jay Chou con cert in Beiji ng with more tha n 2,000 people. She told us that Jay Chou has give n 15 all over China and the tickets have always 16. Fang Wen sha n has writte n

6、 many songs for him.My brother went to a Beiji ng cin ema to see The House of the Flying Daggers because he has always liked Andy Liu. And he has always wan ted to meet him. At the end he 17 , and Andy Liu was 18 the seat beside him. My brother was very happy, because his dream 19.My friend, what ab

7、out you? 20 sending an email to me?()11. A. havi ngB. hasC. have D. had()12.A. by shipB. by a shipC. take shipD. by the ship()13.A. has gone toB. has bee n toC. has goneD. has bee n()14.A. seeB. sawC. to seeD. to saw()15.A. con certsB. concertC.a partyD. parties()16.A. sell outB. sold outC. selli ng

8、 outD. selled out()17.A. sat dow nB. got upC. went awayD. cried()18.A. dow nB.ofC. upD. i n()19.A. come trueB. came trueC.coming trueD. come to true()20. A. Why notB. Why dont you C. How about D. Can you二.、阅读理解(40分)More tha n a hun dred years ago, an America n produced a game. He called it in door t

9、ennis. The America ns were not in terested in it at first so he sent it to his London frie nds and it became very popular in Britain. The game was then played across the dining room table or on the floor with the net hung betwee n two chairs. The balls were made of cork or rubber. The bats were made

10、 of wood. A few years later a hollow(空心的)ball like the one we use today was inven ted. The game the n quickly spread all over the world. An En glishma n once made a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game in England and called it“ pin-pong” .“ Ping ” was the sound of the bat when it hit th

11、anball “ pong” was the soundof the ball when it hit the table.()21. Who inven ted the game of pin g-p ong?A.A Chinese B. An Englishman C. An American D. We don t know()22. The game was first known as.A. pin g-p ong tennis B .table tennis C. outdoor tennis D. i ndoor tennis()23. What did the British

12、think of the game?A. Movi ngB. I nteresti ng C .Terrible D. Well()24. In the early days the ball was.A. hollowB. covered with rubberC. made of cork or rubber D. made of plastics()25. The name of ping-pong has something to do with.A. sound B. size C. history D. place(B)It was a cold Christmas Eve(圣诞夜

13、).A girl was selling flowers in the street. She came to a beautiful house and kno cked at the door. A man came out. The girl asked him to buy some flowers. But he said he did nt want any. The girl left the house, sat dow n at the comer of the house, felt cold, tired and hun gry.Sudde nly she felt sh

14、e was beco ming light. And slowly she bega n to fly into the sky. She flew higher and higher, at last she found herself above the clouds. Many people came to meet her. At the head of them was her granny. The girl told her that she had to get money because her pare nts were badly ill. Granny told the

15、 girl not to worry and gave her many beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl smiled happily.It was snowing heavily. The n ext morni ng some one found the girl sitti ng there with a smile on her face. . But she could nt sta nd up any more.()26. The story happene .A. on a Christmas Eve B. on Ch

16、ristmas Day C. i n the morni ng D. i n the after noon()27. The girl wasin the street.A. walking with a warm coat B. crying C. selling flowers D. eating something()28. The man did nt buy any flowers because he.A. did nt like them B. did nt want any C. did nt like her D. did nt kn ow her()29. From thi

17、s story, we know the girl was from .A. a rich family B. a big family C. a poor family D. the sky()30. The sentence She could nt sta nd up any more means .A. she always sat there B. she wan ted to sit thereC. she did nt want to sta nd up D. she died(C)Last week I took a train to Vienna (维也纳).I had to

18、 arrive in Vienna at 7:15. But the train was already half an hour late. I told the con ductor,“I want to catch theParis. What can I do? ” The coadudod me to get off two stops before Vienna station and take a taxi. When the time came, he even helped me with my bags. He wished me good luck when I jump

19、ed off. And a few minutes later, I was taking a taxi to the centre of the city. It was almost (几乎) 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I gave the money to the driver quickly, took my bags quickly and hurried in side.“ Train to Parhad time to say to the official(官员).You can guess how I felt whe

20、n he pointed t(指着)a train that was just going out of the statio n.()31. The writer had to arrive at Vienna at.A. 7: 15 B. 7: 25 C. 7:45 D. 7:55()32. Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?A. He wan ted to have a rest B. He wan ted to go to Paris by taxiC. He wan ted to

21、meet the official D. He wan ted to catch the train to Paris()33. Where did the writer want to go?A. Vie nna B. Lo ndonC. Pairs D. New York()34. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?A. He felt happy B. He felt excited. C. He felt sad. D. He felt relaxed()35. What does“ con ductor ” mean in Chin

22、ese?A.消防员 B.销售员 C.售票员 D.列车员(D)As we know, there are differe nces betwee n western culture and Chin ese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let look at the words about ani mals and pla nts. Most expressi ons in Chin ese about the dog, for example, homeless

23、 dog ” ,“ a mad dog ” ,“ a running dog ” and “ a dog catchniegatimeusemeanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of huma ns. In En glish, people use the dog to describe positive acti ons. For example, lucky dog ” means you are a lucky person. And“ every dog ha

24、s its day ” meanshas good luck sometimes. To describe aperson s serious illness, they say“ sick as aThe word “do-tired means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture,“ cat ” is often used to describe a woman w(无s情TuelThe rose is a symboI (标志)of love in both China and

25、some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and frien dship. And the rose is the n ati onal flower of En gla nd, America and many other coun tries.The words about pla nts and ani mals are used in positive or n egative ways in differe nt cultures. We can lear n about many

26、 differe nces in cultures by compari ng how some words are used.()36.“ Every dog has its day. ” means “” .A. Everybody in the world is lucky.B. Each pers on lives his own way of life.C. If one works hard, he s sure to succeed.D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.()37. The underlined word“nega

27、tive ” meansin Chinese.A.正面的 B.负面的 C.中性的D.有趣的()38. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the word “copycat ” is most likelyto describe a pers on whoin wester n coun tries.A. likes following (效仿)others B. enjoys writing books C. is good at copy ing no tesD. loves draw ing cats()39. Which of the foll

28、owing is TRUE according to the passage?A. Words show differe nces in culture.B. Chin ese people prefer dogs to cats.C. Wester n people think cats to be good frie nds.D. Rose is the n ati onal flower of all wester n coun tries.()40. What s the best title for the passage?A. Negative or PositiveB. Diff

29、ere nt Cou ntries Have Differe nt CultureC. Rose Means the Same in Chin ese and En glishD. What Dog and Cat Mea n in En glish and Chi nes答题卡(请把选择题填入答题卡中)12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940四、任务型阅读(10分)It said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young

30、 boys and girls have the habit of smok ing, though they are middle school stude nts.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are n ever bored with it. Some people thi nk it is a kind of fashi on, some think it is of great fun and others thi nk that smok ing can

31、 relax themselves.Smok ing causes many ill nesses. A lot of people always cough smok ing.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of mon ey. Besides, careless smokers may cause dan gerous fires.It known that smok ing does harm to our health. We s

32、hould get rid of the bad habit of smok ing.1. 在句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺2. 将处划线句子翻译成汉语3. Whatthe most serious ill ness caused by smok ing?4. 在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:We all know that smoking is bad for our health.5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。五、句型转换。(10分)1. She has travelled in Australia.(划线部分提问)has she?2. Astr on auts

33、have bee n to the moon several time(.戈 U线部分提问)times have astr on auts bee n to the moon?3. Has Lingling been to the USA?(做否定回答)No, _.4. What about see ing some En glish films?(改同义句) seeing some films?5. We have already passed the exam变否定句)Wepassed the exam.6. Tom bought this book two weeks ago同义句改写)Tomthis book for two weeks.7. You should take the medicine three times a day划线提问)should we take the medici ne?8.1 also like dance music.同义句改写)I like dance music.9. He did his homework yesterday evening.变为否定句)Hehis homework yeste

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