被动语态复习导学案[1]

1、被动语态复习教学设计马坡二中刘燕教学目标：1. 知识目标：知道和学会使用被动语态的结构，2. 能力目标：会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰，提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别，提高句子的正确率3. 德育目标：通过练习，传递英语学习的重要性教学重点：被动语态各种时态的结构教学难点：情态动词和助动词的被动语态，以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态教学过程：(一) 明确目标 (见教学目标)(二) 自主复习1. 英语动词有两种语态：2. 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被 动语态。3. 写出被动语态的结构：4. 写出动词各种时态的被动语态：1) .一般现在时：2) .

2、一般过去时:3) .般将来时：4) .现在完成时：5) .过去完成时：6) .情态动词：7) 现在进行时：8) .过去进行时：(三) 检测效果一、单项选择：()1. Why is the classroom so dirty?一 Sorry, sir. Ityesterday We forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C wasnt cleaned()2 一Have you heard of the movie 2012?一 Yes. Itin Hongse Theatre last winter.A. shows B. was sho

3、wn C. is shown()3. The starsin the daytimeA. can be seen E. can see C cant be seen D. cant see()4 -Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory ?一 Yes, every studentabout it.A. have told B. have been told C. has told D. has been told()5 To make our city more beautiful, rubbishin

4、to the riverA. needn be thrown E. mustnt be thrown C cant throw二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。6. Our room must(keep) clean.7. A new house(build) at the corner of the road next year8. This kind of car(make) in Japan.9. He was seen(copy) others homework10. The flowers must(water) often.(四) 精讲点拨一一特别注意的考点考点一：固定词组搭配不

5、可分开1. Dont woiTy. All the childienby the nursesA. are well taken ofB take good care ofC. are taken good care ofD take good care2. As usual, Meihuaat 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready forschool.(2006) A. has woken up B woke up C. wakes up D was woken up3. You must throw the broken glass aw

6、ay at once.(2002)The broken glass at once4. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend.(2004)Your history homework by the weekend.考点二：动词如 see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help 等，在主动句中其 后面的不定式省to,但变成被动时，9要加上去，不能省略。1 We saw him pick up the wallet.He up the wallet.2. The policeman ma

7、de the young woman move her car. (2003)The young womanher car by the policeman.区别： We saw some boys playing basketball behind the houseSome boys basketball behind the house考点三：不及物动词无被动语态，常考的词有happen/takeplace, open/close(开业/打*羊)，start/end (开始/结束).1. Where the accident ?A. did; happen B. was; happen

8、C. were; happen D does; happen2. - If s time to do your homewoik.Yes, Mum. Fll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .(2003)A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end3. Great changesin the village since then.A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place考点四：双宾语的主动 变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。

9、但是, 物做主语，“人前加to或for1 I gave him two pensHea new pen by me.Two pens him by me.2. My mother bought me a watch.Ia watch by my motherA watchme by my mother.常考的有：give show、pass lend sell 等 加介词 to；buy, make, mend, build, cook ,sing 力口介词 for3. Miss White said some beautiful coather in the shopA. had shown

10、toB had been shown toC had been shownD had shown4. A nice gifther daughter on her last birthday.A is given B is given to C. was given D. was given to(五) 巩固检测用动词的正确形式填空Our desks and chairs(make) of wood. The paper of booksand newspapersalso(make) from wood Even some kindsof cloth(make) from it. Many

11、people(burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood(be)important in our everyday life.Wherewood(come) from? It(take)from trees which(grow) in the mountains.you(know) how it(get) to us from the mountains? First of all, trees(cut) down when they(grow)big enough Then their branches(cut) o

12、ff, and logs(make).These heavy logs(put) together in different ways and(take) down to the foot of themountains. Some of them(float 使漂流)down the smallrivers and others(carry) down on trains.Big trees(cut) down in the mountains eveiy year. Thenyoung ones(must, plant) so that wealways (can,have) enough

13、 wood We have to take good care of mountains so that they always(may, cover) with growing trees.课后提升1 Review the passive voice2.Finish the exercises注意事项1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belongto ,suit-*fine ,2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3. 系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel,sound ,smell,taste .The dish tastesgood .4有些词组没有被动语态：sell well、write well jide well,drive w