初中常用不规则动词表

1、初中常用动词不规则表1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放播送burstburstburst爆炸突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletletti ng让putputputputt ing放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridd ing使摆脱使去掉setsetsetsett ing安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/s

2、patspit/spatspitti ng吐痰，shutshutshutshutti ng关上停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeoverco ming克服.战胜征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnbur nt/bur nedburnt/burne

3、d燃烧dealdealtdealt解决处理分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮mea nmeantmea nt意思意味用意proveprovedprove n/provedprovi ng证明，证实，试验shinesho ne/sh inedshon e/sh inedshi ning使照耀，使发光showshoweds

4、howed/show n展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woke nwak ing醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spe n

5、dspe ntspe nt花费(3)原形 tought tought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架战斗thi nkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找追求搜索(4)原形 taught taught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawak ing唤醒唤起digdugd

6、ugdiggi ng挖掘钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfou nd发现，找到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitti ng吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/stricke nstruckstrik ing撞击冲击.罢工winwonwonwi nning赢.获胜(6)原形 宀口 lt/pt

7、/ftT/ptlt动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleavi ng离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示sta ndstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos ing失去havehadhadhavi ng有持有.从事makem

8、ademademak ing制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述wi ndwou ndwou nd缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblow n吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeate n吃fallFellfalle n落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不许givegavegive ng

9、ivi ng给.提供.授予growgrewgrow n生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgivi ng原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooke nmistak ing弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃过量proveprovedprove n/provedprovi ng证明，试验taketooktake ntak ing拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrow n抛.扔.掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑.乘车seesawsee n看见.了解、领会sewsewedsew n缝

10、制.缝合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriti ng写(2)原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘记.忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻结冰speakspokespoken说话谈话演讲stealstolestole n偷窃窃取偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u” （过去分词）i t a t u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbega nbegunbegi nning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebee