(word完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时最全知识点,推荐文档

1、一般现在时一般现在时第一节基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。he likes sleeping. im a teacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。i often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)标志词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间on+sundays(解释 at+时间at five oclockat a quarter past seven 等 表示具体的几点几分解释 on+sundayson 加表示

2、星期的单词 包括 mondaytuesday 等)标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1.be 原 形 am is areyou are a boy.i am a thin girl.the whites are at the beach.he is col

3、lecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. we have(原形)dinner together.什么是单三?单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了 i 和 you 这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词i单数 复数you做个小练习找单三a girlphotosa bowlshe（单三）ihewateritthe treemaryleafyouleaveswetonymanmenthe desk动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了 动词也得跟着变单三

4、啊？a fat dogtheythree boysmayenglish classa red hat动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加 s二.以 ch sh s x 结尾的动词加 es三.辅音加 y 改 y 为 ies四.以 o 结尾的加 es举例：1. 直接加 sput-puts open-opens dance-dances2. 加 eswatch-watches wash-washes plus-pluses 3辅音加 y 改 y 为 iesfly-flies 注 意 ：play-plays（ 元 音 加 y） 4以 o 结尾加 esdo-does go-goe

5、s做练习：将下列单词变单三workcleanwritedrink staybrushcarrypass comeplantflyplay lookhavedogo 现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：judy 说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！we often(play) in the playgound.he(get) up at six oclock.danny(study) english,chinese,maths,science and art at school.mike sometimes(go) to the park with h

6、is sister.at eight at night, she(watch) tv with his parents.答案：找单三：a girlphotosa bowlshei hewateritthe treemarya fat dogthey leafyouleaveswethree boysmaytony manmenthe deskenglish class a red hat做练习：将下列单词变单三workscleanswritesdrinks staysbrushescarry y 去 掉 iespasses comesplantsfly y 去 掉 iesplays looks

7、have has doesgoes 时态练习we oftenplays(play) in the playgound.hegets(get) up at six oclock.dannystudies(study) english,chinese,maths,science and art at school.mike sometimesgoes(go) to the park with his sister.at eight at night, shewatches(watch) tv with his parents.一般现在时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改1. be 动词提前2.

8、 变i 变 youme 变 youwe 变 youus 变有my 变 yourour 变 your i am 变 are you3. 改句号改问号例如：we are giving our best wishes to her.are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：i am doing my homework in the living room. doinghomework in the living room?we are dancing at the birthday party of marys. dancing at the birthda

9、y party of marys?my father is taking me home. father takinghome?our teacher is talking with us. teacher talking with?答案：i am doing my homework in the living room.are you doing your homework in the living room? we are dancing at the birthday party of marys.are you dancing at the birthday party of mar

10、ys? my father is taking me home.is your father taking you home? our teacher is talking with us.is your teacher talking with you?一般疑问句：一写二变三改1. 动词原形写 do动词单三写 does写完 does 动词单三还原2. 变i 变 youme 变 youwe 变 youus 变有my 变 yourour 变 your i am 变 are you3. 改句号改问号例如：1. my mother washes the dishes for our family e

11、veryday.does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. my family drink milk every morning.do your family drink milk everyday?练一练1. my mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. motherthe dishes forfamily everyday?2. my family drink milk every morning. familymilk every morning？ 3

12、.they tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. theyto go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4.he tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. heto go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?答案：1. my mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.does y

13、our mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. my family drink milk every morning.do your family drink milk everyday?3. they tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon.do they tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4. he tells me to go to the park at four o

14、clock in the afternoon.does he tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?否定句be 动词后直接加（not）i am not a student.he isnt collecting shells at the beach.they arent watching tv in the living room.(这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了)动词原形否定用 dontmy family drink milk every morning.否定：my family dont drink milk

15、 every morning.动词单三否定句用 doesnt写完 doesnt 动词单三还原my mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.my mother doesnt wash the dishes for our family everyday.练习：1.i have many books.imany books.2.gao shans sister likes playing table tennis.gao shans sisterplaying table tennis 3.my dog runs fast.my dogfa

16、st. 4.mingming usually waters the flowers every daymingming usuallythe flowers every day 5.tom does his homework at home.tomhis homework at home.答案1.dont have2.doesnt like3.doesnt run4.doesnt water5.doesnt do意义：表示正在进行的动作。现在进行时例如：i am watching tv in the living room.我正在客厅里看电视。we students are having an

17、 english class.学生正在上英语课。标志词look，listen，now,its+时间，dont 祈使句。eg：look!the children are flying kites in the park happily!listen!there is a bird singing in the tree. now we are working hard.its a quarter past seven.the greens are having dinner. dont make s noise.the little girl is sleeping sweetly.(小学阶段还

18、有个 wheres your mother?where 开头的特俗疑问句。例：wheres your mother?she is cooking in the kitchen.中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握 be+ing 的结构就可以。)让孩子做个输出小检测标志词有： 标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，

19、乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有 be 必有 ing（be 动词加动词的现在分词 就是动词的 ing 形式）eg：i am collecting shells on the beach.he is enjoying the sunshine. they are swimming in the sea.动词怎么变现在分词一直二去三双写四 ie 变 ying一直：直接加 inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去结尾不发音的 e 加 ingmake-makingwrite-writingda

20、te-dating三双写：重读辅元辅put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting四 ie 变 yingtie(之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思 它还有系,绑的意思 如what is he doing?he is tying his tie.他正在系领带。)【注：四个单词辅元辅 但是不双写 play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening 】【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词 但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词 不是靠规律 是靠熟练程度 比如孩子写 swimming 不是想着规律写出来的

21、而是就这么写顺手所以通过规律是拐杖 写现在分词 如果写错了 不是强调规律而是多练几遍 练熟了 再把拐杖丢了】做练习：将下列单词便现在分词doskipsingcutdance takehavejumpswimrun makusegivehelpwatch putcloseopenbuytalk laylistentiediecollect 现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：judy 说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时 be 动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化1. look,the boy(run)fast.2. you(listen)to me now.3.-what are you d

22、oing?i(do) my homework.4.-the students(read) englishyes,they are.5.-who(sing)a song?li ying is.6.look! the boy over there(play) a model plane. 7.dont talk in the library.all the people(read).8.its nine oclock.tomstill(do)his homework. 9.its nine ten. the students(have)a music class将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有

23、 be 有 ing)1. he talks to a friend. 2. they play computer games. 3. they look at the blackboard. 4. he swims in the sea. 5. lucy writes a letter to his grandma. 答案：1.are running2. are listening3.am doing4.are,reading5.is singing6.is playing7.are reading8.is,doing9.are having1. he is talking to a frie

24、nd.2. they are playing computer game. 3.they are looking at the blackboard. 4.he is swimming in the sea.5.lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.现在进行时 第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改2.be 动词提前2. 变i 变 youme 变 youwe 变 youus 变有my 变 yourour 变 your i am 变 are you3. 改句号改问号例如：we are giving our best wishes to her.are y

25、ou giving your best wishes to her?练习：i am doing my homework in the living room. doinghomework in the living room? we are dancing at the birthday party of marys. dancing at the birthday party of marys? my father is taking me home. father takinghome? our teacher is talking with us. teacher talking wit

26、h?答案：i am doing my homework in the living room.are you doing your homework in the living room? we are dancing at the birthday party of marys.are you dancing at the birthday party of marys? my father is taking me home.is your father taking you home? our teacher is talking with us.is your teacher talk

27、ing with you?否定句be 动词后直接加（not）i am not a student.he isnt collecting shells at the beach.they arent watching tv in the living room.(这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了)对划线部分提问【这里 judy 就说一点对动词划线对现在分词划线 还得用 doing 划线的词】eg：i am doing my homework in the living room.【对动词划线】what are you doing in the living room?our teacher is talking with us.【对动词划线】what is your teacher doing with you?练习1. the children are looking for a letter on the hill.2. maggie is washing her hair in the bathroom.3. oliver is playin