考研写作关联词运用实例说明

1、关联词运用实例说明1. 表示举例说明a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instanee, in particular, just as, n amely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to dem on stratea) Many southern cities are growing above the national average - Atlanta is a case in p

2、oint.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect - they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) Its extremely expe nsive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1250 for a on e-bedroom apartme nt.f)

3、Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instanee, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly in flected.h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.i) Au

4、tomobile prices in particular have falle n in recent mon ths.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.l) The issues are in two

5、main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n) Were talking about money - specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is,

6、to make it wider.2. 表示增补意义additi on ally, aga in, along with, also, and, and the n, as well as, besides, equally, eve n, further, furthermore, in additi on,in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not onl y.but also, similarly, to put it ano ther way, to repeat, the n, too, what morea) They may

7、also additi on ally represe nt much more; they may in deed have a highly in tegrat ing social fun ctio n.b) And again, these workshops will ben efit the com mun itv widely.c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also con tribute to heart disease.e) This

8、is a flexible and user-frie ndly system suitable for begi nners and adva need users alike.F) Fry the onions gen tly, and the n add the meat and cook for a few minu tes.g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.h) People choose jobs for

9、 other reas ons besides mon ey.i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low in flati on.j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, low-budget does nt have to mean bad.k) The majority of America ns in creased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substa

10、ntial.l) A new security system was in stalled. In additi on, extra guards were hired.m) The compa ny provides cheap Internet access. In additi on, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on in comes over $200,000 - in other words, the very rich.o) The clams were delicious.

11、 Likewise, the eggpla nt was excelle nt.p) Usi ng Ian guage is a very complex en terprise. Moreover, there is more to com mun icati on tha n merely putt ing sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also in effective.r)The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years.

12、Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite con siderably.s)M oney makes mon ey. To put it ano ther way, the more you in vest, the greater your pote ntial profit will be.t)The problem dema nds a global soluti on. To put it ano ther way, local regulati ons will have very little effect.u)First you need t

13、o collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.v) Th ink about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loa ns or hire purchase.w)Gas is a very efficie nt fuel. And whats more, its clea n.3. 表示强调above all, any way, as a matter of

14、 fact, certa inly, in deed, in fact, in particular, most importa nt, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, un doubtedly, without doubtp) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.q) He got lost and spe nt hours look ing for the stati

15、 on, and any way it was past midni ght by the time he got home.r) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.s) Books and people certainly affected him.t) Most of the essays were very good indeed.u) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially d

16、eaf.v) Automobile prices in particular have falle n in recent mon ths.w) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.x) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.y) Of

17、 course there will be some difficult times ahead.z) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidanee is surely it.aa)Throw ing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sin cerity.bb) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we ma

18、n aged to finish the job.cc) If we truly believe we can win, the n we have a very good cha nee at doing it.dd) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.ee) Sally was without doubt one of the fin est swimmers in the school.4. 表示对比或对照by con trast, but, con versely, in con trast, i nstea

19、d, on the con trary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yetff) The birth rate for older wome n has decli ned, but, by contrast, births to tee nage mothers have in creased. gg)The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.hh)America n

20、con sumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brow n eggs.ii) Scandin avia n cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Caribbea n is most popular in the win ter.jj) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.kk) In stead of being

21、anno yed, he seemed quite pleased.ll)It was nt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.mm)Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that its not safe.nn)It is equally vital that both should be men ti on ed, otherwise a clie nt, particularly a buyer, could be s

22、eriously misled.oo)Un like most people in the office, I dont come to work by car.pp)A bowl of in sta nt oatmeal costs about $.15, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $.05 per bowl.qq)The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.rr) Schools in the north tend to be

23、 better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.ss) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still wateri ng their law ns every day.5. 表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarlytt) After mon

24、 ths of livi ng in a tropical climate, Spa in seemed cool by comparis on.uu)By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.vv) Even whe n the correct word was give n a high probability, there were many other words with an equallyhigh probability.ww) Many bus in ess p

25、eople do not know what sexual harassme nt is. Equally importa nt, they do not know how to preve nt it.xx)a n extremely un pleasa nt disease which is, however, easy to treatyy) Cott on producti on was on the in crease. However, it was still a small in dustry compared to hemp and can vas product ion.z

26、z)The deaf childre n of heari ng pare nts are almost no rmal in comparison, havi ng everyth ing except la nguage experie nee.aaa)There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.bbb)Good man ageme nt acco unts separate the well-orga ni sed from the r

27、est but are not vital in the sameway.ccc)I dont want him treati ng me like Jim treated me.ddd)The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.eee)The cost of food and clothi ng has come dow n in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have falle n quitecon siderably.6. 表示让步admittedly, af

28、ter all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truefff) The tech nique is pain ful, admittedly, but it ben efits the patie nt greatly.ggg)Prin ti ng and prese ntati on should be as attractive as possible - after all the l

29、ibrary is an attractiveplace isnt ithhh) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.iii) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.jjj) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the local

30、s.kkk) Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy an swers.lll)The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.mmm) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm.nnn) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and prog

31、ress are being made.ooo) A false belief may nevertheless be justified.ppp) Though employme nt growth is dow n, the area is stilLaitract ing health care, high tech, banking and sports-related in dustries.7. 表示结果accord in gly, as a result, con seque ntly, for this reas on, hen ce, in this way, so, the

32、refore, thusqqq) Some of the laws were con tradictory. Accordingly, measures were take n to clarify them.rrr)As many as 2,500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves.sss)Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, theirkeyboard sk

33、ills are in efficie nt.ttt) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important con sideratio n.uuu) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.vvv) The buildi ng work is tak ing quite a long time, and there

34、fore costi ng us mon ey.www) Most of the evidenee was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.8. 表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, i n spite of, i nstead, n evertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather tha n, though, yetxxx) You can c

35、opy dow n my an swers, although rm not sure theyre right.yyy) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.zzz)Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talksaaaa) Pen Pros: Except for pers on al letters, han dwritte n no tes are witheri ng into ext

36、inction.bbbb) The rooms, though small, were pleasa nt and airy.cccc) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dan gers.dddd) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.eeee) Cardew did not join the n avy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.ffff)

37、 Thus we can talk of a local gover nment system which is differe nt from a cen tral gover nment system but nevertheless in teracts with it.gggg) Rein troduct ion of food after eleme ntal regime ns must n evertheless be un dertake n with the greatest of care irrespective of whether or not elim in ati

38、 on diets are used.hhhh) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the mon ey.iiii) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.jjjj) It presumes that reality is dyn amic rather than static, and therefore seeks relati on ships b

39、etwee n ideas, to aim at syn thesis.kkkk) There is no importa nt theory-based reas on why these coun tries rather than others were selected.llll) The offen ders were dealt with firmly though fairly.mmmm) They charge in credibly high prices, yetcustomers keep coming back for more.9. 表示结论as has bee n

40、no ted (me nti on ed, stated), at last, fin ally, in a word, all in all, in brief, i n con clusi on, in short, in sum, in summary, to con clude, to sum up, to summarizennnn) An In hibiti on as mentioned above, is rarely used.oooo) At last, we were able to afford a house.pppp) We finally found a dece

41、 nt apartme nt close to campus.qqqq) Pop, in a word, is fascination versus meaning.rrrr)It was, all in all, more like a prison than an office.ssss)In brief, the Preside nt pla ns to cut defe nse spe nding and lower taxes.tttt) In conclusion, I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their

42、time to our organization.uuuu) In short, the report says that more money should be spent on education.vvvv) In sum, we need to cut costs.wwww) In summary, do not sell your shares.xxxx) To con elude, the prospects for philosophy of religi on look brighter tha n they have done for many moons.yyyy) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smok ing.zzzz) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achiev ing the sta ndards set.10 .表示顺序and, besides, fin ally, first, firstly, further, i