(完整版)9B牛津英语unit2重要知识点讲解与练习,推荐文档

1、教学目标：掌握本单元一些重要的知识点some language points1) complain vi抱怨 complaint n. 不满，控诉 n. complaint抱怨，发牢骚，投诉complain (to sb.) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，诉说complain +从句e.g. she complained to me of his noise. we have nothing to complain of/about. he never complains about the job.练：1.i shall complainthe manager the serv

2、ice.2.tina complains that waiting for sally always(make)her angry.post: v 邮寄， post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 n. 邮政，邮件we have post the schoolbags to the children in poor areas.n. 邮政，邮件post 的合成词：postbox 邮箱 postcard 明信片postman 邮递员postoffice 邮局练：当你经过邮局时帮我寄这封信好吗？2) needa.常用作实义动词，意为“需要”，实义动词( 有人称和数的变化）后接：名词、动名词

3、、动词不定式或代词，1. need sth.需要某物i need some help.2. need to do sth. 需要做某事im very tired,i need to have a good rest.3. need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事i need you to help me with my housework.4. sth .need doing= need to be done “某事需要被”主语一般是物，具有被动的含义；the door needs painting.= the door needs to be painted.b. need 作情

4、态动词 +动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化） 常用句式：need sb. do sth?sb. neednt do sth.eg: need i go?he neednt go home by bus.c. need 作名词“需要，必要，缺乏”词组：in need 在困难中，在危难中，急需 in (great) need of（急需） 与 meet the needs of(满足的需要)。例如：the factory is in great need of funds. theres no need for you to try again.d. do notneed to

5、 do sth.need not to do sth.意味没有必要去做某事. 表示某事还没有做neednt have done sth. 意味着原本没有必要做某事,表示某事已经做了.exercises:() 1. he needstime with his child.a. spendsb. spendingc. to spendd. spend () 2. tomsome money to buy books.a. need to borrowb. needs to borrowc. needs borrowd. needs borrowing () 3. youthere today.a.

6、 needntgoingb. neednt to goc dont need to god. dont need going () 4. the flowers needs.a. watersb. to waterc.wateringd. watered完成下列句子：1. 他们于 1993 年在这片荒漠地区探险。theythis desert region in 1993. 2.我认为他们是最伟大的探险家之一。4). in order to 引导目的状语，后接动词原形，可以放在句首，或句末， 否定形式 in order not to do sth.：she listens to english

7、 every day in order to get good marks.=so as to do: she listens to english every day as to get good marks.=in order that +从句: she listens to english everyday in order that she can get good marks.=so that: she listens to english every day so that she can get good marks.5). as a result “因为，由于，由于。结果”,

8、用来做结果状语he didnt practise ,as a result he lost. as a result of 由于的结果,因为he was late as a result of heavy snowas a result of warning ,nobody was hurt.6） nolonger= not any longer 不再，再也不，今后不再多指时间,用来修饰具体状态he is no longer a student.=he is not a student any longer.no more = not any more指数量和程度,用来修饰动作(短暂性动词)s

9、heno more cried. for an extra hour: extra “额外的，附加的”练：1.我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但现在不能玩了。2. 搬到这个城市之后，我再也没见到 我的老朋友。7） interested adj. 感兴趣的（指人） interesting adj有趣的（指物）(当修饰不定代词时， 常置于不定代词之后)be/become interested in doing sth. eg:interest n.兴趣、爱好have （no/little）interest in doing sth/ sth对没兴趣take/have/show (an)interest in

10、 sth/doing sth.对有兴趣with interest 有兴趣地places of interest 名胜v.使感兴趣，使注意 he read the news with interest.练：mrbrown always makes his classand keeps his studentsin class. a:aliveinterestingb. livelyinterestingc. alive interestedd. lively, interested8). be ready for = be ready to do准备做某事he is ready for the

11、english exam.he is ready to havethe english exam.get ready for =get ready to do they get ready to go on a trip. they get ready for trip.9） be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 对满意. i am happy with my studentsi am not happy with what you have done.我对你所做的不是很满意.类似结构：be strict with sbbe a

12、ngry withbe careful withbe patient withbe popular with1. a recent survey shows more than two thirds of chinese(对满意) their health service.用 everyday和 everyday 填空2. cooking dinner is my grandmotherswork3. i spend one hour reading englishin the winter holiday.10) 1、cause v.导致，引起1） 接名词：cause an accident

13、/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage 引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害2） 接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage 给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害3） 接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth 使某人做某事the sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。the cold weather causes the plants to die.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。2. catch.v 感染，患病； 捉住，逮住；追上，赶上；理解，领会catch

14、 (a) cold/fever 患感冒（发烧）be/get caught in遭遇；受困于；突然遇上；遇(雨), 陷入(圈套)catch hold of 抓住；catch fire 着火；catch up with 跟上；赶上； catch the train/ bus 赶火车（公交catch/get the meaning of 理解；懂得catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事，发觉某人正在做；he was caught in the rain and was wet all through.他遭到雨淋，全身都湿透了mother caught me stealing.母亲发现我偷东西

15、。i dont quite catch your idea. 我没听懂你的想法。3. konck v.敲，碰撞n 敲门声knock at.on the doorknock sb/ sth over 撞翻某人、某物knock down 撞到knock.off .碰掉，撞倒11. do with/deal withdo with 处理，忍受，相处常与 what 连用deal with 对付，应付，处理，涉及 常与 how 连用deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。could you tell me what to do with the

16、 problem in such a situation.12. too many/too much/ much too too mnay +复数名词too much +不可数名词、修饰动词much too +形容词/副词 表示程度1. tell him not to eat. its bad for his health.a. too muchb. much tooc. too many2. people dont know that keeping our earth clean isimportant.a. too muchb. much tooc. too manyd. so much

17、13. trouble n. 烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病 v.麻烦，打扰，使烦恼in trouble 处于困境之中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble(problem/ difficulty) with sth. have trouble (problem/ difficulty) in doing sth.14. satisfy v 使满意， 满意，满足adj. satisfied感到满意的；满足的satisfying=satisfactory 令人满意的；使人满足的； a satisfied smile 满意的微笑a satisfying/satisfactory

18、 answer/explation 令人满意的回答/解释satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物to ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是be satisfied to do 对做感到满意1） our company will do everything to（满足）our customers.2） （令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine. 3）both he and i（对满意）the result.4）working with them was o

19、ur most（令人满意的） activity. open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作)be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 （表状态）1）the supermarketfrom 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.2) dontthe door. its too hot.3) keep the windows. there is a strong wind.4) the shopat 7:00a.m. andat 10 p.m. every day.also , either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. y

20、ou study english and i also study it.你学英语.我也学.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；you dont study english and i dont study it either.你不学英语,我也不学.too 和 as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如：you are a student and i am a student , too . 你是学生，我也是。you know the way and i know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。besides , except , except for , but

21、“除之外”besides 的意思是“除之外，还有”是肯定的；包括后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。i have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。except（but）的意思是“除之外，没有”是否定的；不包括其后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。everybody is here except（but）mary . 除了 mary 之外，大家都来了。except for 的用法是在说明

22、基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与except 互换，表示“除了之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。besides 意为“除了之外，还有” except 意为“除了之外”， but 用于“除了”之意时， 只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。练习：1. amy improved her way of st

23、udy.she has made great progress.(09 南通)a. as a resultb. as usualc. in other wordsd. in all2. in orderthe world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.(07 四川)a. makesb. makingc. to maked. make3. the performancenearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (09 苏州)a. coveredb. rea

24、chedc. playedd. lasted4. -id like to know.-at 6:30.(09 苏州)a. when does your mother usually cook breakfastb. how your mother usually cooks breakfastc. when your mother usually cooks breakfastd. how does your mother usually cook breakfast5. no one can be surein a million years .a. what man looks likeb

25、. what will man look likec. man will look like whatd. what man will look like6.一 philip has gone to new zealand 一 oh，can you tell me?awhen did he leavebwhen he is leavingcwhen he leftdwhen is he leaving 7paul made a nice cagethe little sick bird till it could flyakeepbkeptckeepingdto keep8. . in ord

26、er to findbetter job, she planned to learnsecond foreign language.a. the； ab. a； ac. the； thed. a； the9. some of my friends eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what a.feelsb. smellsc. looksd. tastes10. we havent discussedyet.nice.a. where we are going to put our new tableb. where are we going

27、to put our new tablec. what we are going to put our new tabled. what are we going to put our new table11. . the film made bywalt disney all over the world.a. is used to show b. is used to showingc. used to showd. used to be shown12. i used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wejust fine togethe

28、r aget alongbget upcget awaydget off13. the said sorry to me, but i wouldnt listen.it is foolish of youothers for the mistakes.a. forgiveb. not forgivec. to forgived. not to forgive 14. ikeep dogs for protection, but now i keep them as pets.a. would ratherb. had betterc. used tod. have to 15. dont w

29、ait for people to be friendly, show thema friendly person you are.a. whatb. howc. whend. where二 根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. there is anof oil paintings in the museum. (exhibit)2.i have decided to write a(complain) letter for my broken bike.3. i have no(wash) machines in my home.4. chen dan is not at all(

30、satisfy) with the lazy robot.5. the new robot is moving around(free) in the office.用所给动词的正确形式填空。16. for a moment he was completely(knock) over by the news of hisfriends death.17. let simon go to the post office(post) this letter.18. he doesnt need(go) home now.19. before i got home yesterday, my shi

31、rt(iron) by my wife.20. the robot makes eddie(get) angry.词汇检测每空只写一词。a：41. its my cousins(第二十三个)birthday next week.42. august is the(最热)month in suzhou, isnt it?43. excellent teachers are usually(感兴趣) in their students. 44.the great wall of china is one of the(奇迹) of the world.45. do you know the dif

32、ference(在.之间)”beside” and “besides”. 46.we visit the home for the elderly(一次) a month.47. have you ever(写) a letter to your parents?48. would you like to(分享) your experiences with me.49. this book is of great(价值) to beginners.50. (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn. b：41. the local clubs are mak

33、ing every (努力)to interest more young people.42. john went out and (锁住)the door behind him.43. i had to throw away all the food after i left the fridge open. what a( 浪 费 ）！ 44.unicef is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world 45.do you lie(醒着的）at night，worrying about thin

34、gs？46.he talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race. 47.have you(讨论）theproblem with anyone？48. its a top secret .yes，i see. i will keep the secretyou and me.49. shirley，is this your wallet？yes，its . many thanks. i looked for it everywhere.50. can you tell me how long itto trave

35、l to paris？about ten hours by plane.c 41. is this wood(干燥的）enough to burn?42. im so tired that i can(几乎不)stay awake.43. the cat was(卧）fast asleep by the fire.44. have you given the kids their bus(车费）？45. she(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.46. the olympi c team were given a(英雄般的）welcome on thei

36、r return home.47. my grandma is in her(八十多岁),but she can still take care of herself.48. how much does it cost?i justfive dollars for it.49. could you tell me theto the johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have a johnson here in the village.50. i oftento the song rainbow.so do i. it sounds beautiful.d:41.

37、 please ( 切 )me a piece of cake42. he has always been a big ( 迷 )of michael jackson 43charlie tried to (使平静)the frightened children44it wasnt very (有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking 45smoking is not (允许)in this restaurant46. is the fire still (燃烧)?47. the babys first front (牙齿)are just co

38、ming through 48phone me(今晚)when you get there49. (幸好)，she was in when i called50. it was (明显的)that she was not going home e.56. i plan to go on a trip in(七月).57. after the whole days voluntary work, i felt fine(除之外) for being a little tired.58. the show im a singer helps audience rediscover many good(嗓音).59. to keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit(代替) of too much meat.60. the world is(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61. world environment day is on the(five) of j