(完整版)定语从句知识点归纳,推荐文档

1、高中復習資料正确使用关系词指代功能that主语which宾语1. 先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句.when ,where, why 在从句中作状语相当于相应的介词+whichpage2关系代词关系词关系副词whowhom whose as when wherewhy人或物表语定语指时 间 功地点状语代原 因 能2. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。如何用好 whose 引导的定语从句? as 和 which 的区别知多少？as 作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句

2、中做主语、宾语或表语.as 引导的限制性定语从句此时先行词前常被 such,the same, so,as 修饰，在以下几种场合只能用 thata. 先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定代词修饰 all that can be done has been done.b. 先行词兼有指人和指物的名词c. 先行词(指物)被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等修饰d. 先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰this is the best tv that is made in china.e. 当主句是 which/who 引导的特殊疑问句1、在

3、非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用 who 或 whom. 2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用 whom.在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?方法 1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配方法 2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配方法 3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom 知多少?名词/代词/数词+ of 表示物用 which表示人用 whom如何恰当使用 when ,where , why 与 which, that 引导的定语从句?即构成 suchas , the same as, soas, asas结构

4、，做题时容易 忽略。提示：在做有关定语从句题目时，如果选项中出现 as, 请先考虑是否考查 as 引导的定语1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，as 和which 可以换用。he left her, as/ which was strange.2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。as everyone knows, tom is good at english.3、非限制性定语从句中谓语为被动时，常用as 作主语。as is said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/

5、discussed等。as is known to all, taiwan is part of china.4、as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as:从句。5. where 引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。如：1) ive come to the point where i cant stand him.2) hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.在这两句中，where 引导的定语

6、从句分别修饰point 和situation, 表示抽象意义“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。6、定语从句与强调结构的区别（1） it was in this househe was born.（2） it was this househe was born.（3） it was in the househe used to live in that the exhibition was held.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. there判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉 it is /was that, 若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强调结构，否则为定语从句。7、定语从句

7、与其他从句的区别（1） 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句，试比较：you should leave the toy where you can find.i still remember the bus stop where / at which i met you.（2） 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。试比较：he is such a kind person as everybody likes.遇到这类句子，先将其变成肯定句，再看主句是否缺少表语。若缺

8、表语，则必须用 the one 的形式，接着再看 the one 在从句中作什么成分，若作状语，则必须用 the one where，若作主语或宾语时，则用 the one (that/ which)3、是用 the one 还是用 that , which, where. 当先行词是表示时间的名词时，作时间状语时，用when, 若作主语或宾语时，就用 that/ which.4是用 when 还是用 that, which当先行词是表示时间的名词时，作时间状语时，用 when, 若作主语或宾语时，就用 that/ which.he is such a kind person that eve

9、rybody likes him.（3） 定语从句与同位语从句的区别主要是看连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句，不作成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的则是同位语从句。试比较：the news that he had been back surprised us all.the news (that) he told us surprised us all.8、way 后面的定语从句（用 that/ in which 或省略）： please tell me the way (that/ in which) you did the job.“”“”at the end, xiao bi

10、an gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to me