论文的框架与构思

1、孝感学院“国培计划”英语学科研究与论文写作系列讲座之,五,实例讨论：论文的框架与构思,Cases and discussions: organization,and structure of academic writings,academic writings,Basic elements of,Thesis title and author information,及作者信息,中文论文标题,Abstract and key words,English thesis title, abstract and key words,中文摘要及关键词,标题、摘要和关键词等,英文,Thesis bod

2、y,Bibliography,论文正文,Appendix,附录，部分研究有,参考文献,Acknowledgements,Author,s short biography,谢辞,作者简介，投稿时必备,国培”论文要求,用汉语书写,汉语标题,A4,打印,词,15,字以内，包含两个及以上关键,摘要（汉语不少于,正文,3000-5000,汉字,100,字,3-5,个关键词,要求英文摘要、关键词、作者信息和参考文献,统一打印规格（模板,Thesis structure,Model 1,引言,Introduction,文献综述,研究设计,Literature Review,研究目的,Research Des

3、ign,研究对象,Purpose,研究工具,Subject,研究方法和步骤,Instrument,Methods and procedure,结果与分析,Results and Analysis,讨论与建议,结语,Conclusion,Implication and Suggestion,Model 2,1,引言,Introduction,2,文献综述,Literature Review,3,分析法,展开讨论,(Analytical method,4,5,思路、想法与建议,Implications,6,结语,Conclusion,Observation,Observe samples from

4、 CNKI,Observe Chaplin,s papers,Introduction writing,What does your study aim at,目的,是干什么,Why is it important,重要性,Where does it fit in the overall,field,在相关领域里的地位,引言,1,2,说明论文的主题、范围和目的,历史回顾,说明本研究的起因、背景及相关领域简要,前人做了哪些工作,哪些尚未解决,目前进展到何种程度,3,4,预期结果或本研究意义,基础研究的论文引言较长,引言一般不分段,长短视论文内容而定,涉及,国外大多论文引言较长,能与国内期刊严格限

5、制论文字数有关,一般在千字左右,临床病例分析宜短,这可,Four moves,Move 1,importance,Announce the topic and show its,Move 2,research pertinent to the topic,Review and summarize previous,Move 3,research, showing that it is incomplete in,Make a gap in the previous,some way,Move 4,research as filling that gap,Introduce the author

6、s present,Indicating significance,Recently there has been a growing interest,in,最近，大家对,的兴趣很浓,The increasing interest in .has heightened,the need for,大家对,兴趣急剧增加，这,就迫切需要,The development of .is a classic problem,in.,的发展是个老问题,The development of .has led to the hope,that,的发展使得我们想,Indicating gap,disregard

7、ed.,failed to consider,忽视了,考虑,没有,ignored,been limited to,忽略了,little information,局限于,little research,few studies,研究少,研究少,信息少,few investigations,足,调查不,incomplete,inconclusive,不够完善,questionable,无结果,unconvincing,有疑问,力,缺乏说服,unsatisfactory,不满意,Indicating aim,The aim of the present paper is to give,本文目的在于对

8、,This paper reports on the results,obtained.,The main purpose of the experiment,本文报道从,获得的结果,reported here was to.,是,This study was designed to evaluate,实验的主要目的,研究旨在评价,本,结语,结语”是在章节分析后，对全文内容的总结,它和“前言”对应，与摘要相近,它是系统分析程序的第三个步骤，主要功能是,进一步强调和概括全文提出的观点内容,概括的观点要准确到位,本研究的局限及未来的研究方向,Writing conclusion,To summar

9、ize (In summary /To sum up), it is,It is proved (concluded) that,The conclusion is,that,The writer concludes (points out) that,This research demonstrates that,On the basis of the above discussion, we may come to the,conclusion that,From the study of,The results obtained seemed to indicate,our stance is made clear,During a study of,A quick look at,we have to come to believe that,In this paper, empirical evidence was offered about,would lead one to conclusion that,Qu