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1、air 成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语第一卷(共 115 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时 刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都 有 10 秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will Eric arrive?A. 10: 50. B. 10: 45. C. 11: 20.2. What did
2、 the teacher do?A. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.B. He asked the woman to study history. C. He gave a talk to t he history class.3. What does the woman mean?A. She can help the man. B. She has done the exercise.C. She wants to do the exercise with the man.4. What will the woman do?A.
3、 Stay up all night. B. Finish her paper. C. Go to bed.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a department store.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时刻。每段对
4、话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。6. What happened to the man?A. He fell and hurt himself badly. B. He was very sick and was ta ken to the hospital.C. He broke his leg in a traffic acciden.7. What is the mans trouble now?A. He has a chest pain and can hardly breathe.B. He feels too weak to walk. C. His leg
5、 is broken and his ches t hurts.8. How long will the man have to stay away from work?A. Four weeks or less. B. No more than one month C. More than one month.听第 7 段材料,回答 9-11 题。9. Why did Mary call?C. To invite her parents to her home.10. What do you know about Tom?A. Hes Marys son. B. He got a rise
6、in pay. C. He is Mr. D avis good friend.11. How many children does Mary have?A. One son and one daughter. B. Two sons and one daughter.C. Two sons.听第 8 段材料,回答 12-14 题。12. What are they talking about?A. A film. B. A book. C. An actor.13. What do the speakers think of it?A. It attracts only young peop
7、le. B. It makes grown-ups younger.C. It is popular with both children and adults.14. What does the woman suggest?A. Thinking after reading it. B. Seeing the film. C. Reading the book.听第 9 段材料,回答 15-17题。15. What are the two speakers?A. A teacher and a student. B. Two college students. C. Two college
8、teachers.16. What ability is tested in Compound Dictation?A. Reading ability. B. Translating ability. C. Listening ability.17. What will the woman probably do?A. She will find a good job. B. She will take the exam. C. She will ask the man to help her.听第 10 段材料,回答 18-20题。18. When did China make a for
9、mal agreement with its major trading partners?A. On Dec, 11. B. On Sep, 17. C. On Monday.A. Fourteen winners received peace prize.B. Forty people received their awards for the same reason.C. Fourteen winners in different fields won the Nobel prizes.20. What did you know from the 3rd piece of news?A.
10、 The Dead Sea has stopped sinking.B. The Dead Sea is lowerthan before.C. The Dead Sea has sunk6.35 centimetres.第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节:单项填空 (共 15小题,每小题 1 分;满分 15分)21. Did you see anyone coming into the building? No, I didnt. There is no doubt about it.A. OK B. Sure C. Really D. Is that so22. T
11、he doctors are trying to reduce the patients s fear he would die of the disease.A. which B. when C. that D. if23. The manager has had some problems whether they should borrow the money from the banker.A. to decideB. deciding C.decidedD. havingdecided24. The fans inChicago admire MichaelJordan he is
12、nolonger fighting forthe Chicago Bulls.A. sinceB. even ifC. howeverD. when25. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbourin g country, each time.C. always being caught D. only to be caught26. What do you know about the new plan? I know every detail about it. ,I think I know.A. Ther
13、efore B. Or rather C. Namely D. That is27. David gets up early and takes a walk in the morning, is usual with him.A. as B. that C. what D. such28. During the examinations we are supposed to stay in our, keep ou r eyes on our work, to anyone.A. instead of speaking B. rather than speakC. and not speak
14、 D. but would not talk29. I you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was sho rt of money at that time.A. would have given B. liked to give. C. liked to have givenD. would like to give30. I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it_ to maths, he is among the top three in the
15、class.A. refers B. goes C. comes D. concerns31. Why was the road crowded? The traffic was by a car accident.A. help up B. held back C. held out D. held to32. Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and I believe Illcome for second time.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a33. The car at the present
16、speed until it reaches the foot ofthe mountain at about nive oclock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going34. Chengdu has cut its birth-rate almost 60 percent in the past 20 years.A. to B. by C. for D. with35. If the work by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company wil
17、l be fined.A. being completed B. have been completed C. to be completed D. will be completed第二节:完型填空(共 20小题,每小题 1.5 分;满分 30分)阅读下面 的短文,把握其大意然后从 3535 各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳 答案。Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they Are 36 . And even if a person is
18、poor he doesnt feel 37 poor when he has a car.Henry ford was the Man who first started 38 cars in large n umbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to 39American culture. The car made the United States a nation 40 . And it 41 to make the United States what it is today.There are three
19、 man reasons that the car has become so 42 in the United States. 43the country is a huge one and Americans like to 44 aroud in it. The car 45 the most comfortable and cheapest form of transporta tion. With a car people can go any place 46 spending a lot of m oney. The second reason is that the Unite
20、d States never really developed an effcient and inexpensive form of public 47 .Long distance trains have never beenas 48 in the United States as they ari in other par ts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by 49 . But it is too expensive to be used 50 . The third re
21、a son is the most 51 one. The Americans spirit of 52 is what r eally made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train53 a plane. They dont like to have to 54 an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedomthat Americans want55 to
22、have.36.A.healthyB. richC. prettyD.poor37.A.reallyB. trulyC. actuallyD. exactlv38.A.doingB. makingC. designing D. owing39.A.affectB. affordC. effortD. effect40.A.footB.horse backsC. chairs D. wheels41.A.triedB. helpedC.hoped D. got42.A.well-knownB. lovelyC. popularD. famous43.A.In allB. After allC.
23、First of allD. Above all44.A.moveB. transportC. walkD.go45.A. offersB. providesC. takes D.proves46.A.withB. withoutC. forD.by47.A.journeyB. travelC. transportationD. trip48.A.commonB. usualC. unusualD.ordinary49.A.bikesB.shipsC. rocketsD.planes51.A.funnyB. imporantC.comman D. simple52.A. dependenceB
24、. self-confidenceC. selfishness D. independennce53.A.or evenB. butC. andD.nor54.A.takeB. receiveC.foolowD. accept55.A.worstB. mostC. bestD.least第三部分:阅读明白得(共 20小题。每小题 2.5分;满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(A)We welcome you aboard the Finnair Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable
25、 and enioyable.For your safety and convenienceFor your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newsapers on in ternational flights. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also please d to provide music and video programs. On Airbus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and shor
26、t videos shown. Dctails of entertainment programs a vailable on MD-11 aircraft are shown on the separate On the Air broch ure located in your seat pocket.For your childrenspecial reading material is provided for children and on longer flights there are also audio andvideo programs for them. On long-
27、distance flights, first-time flyers be tween the ages of2 and l5 can join our Finnair Juinior Plus Club.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meal with drinks to accopa ny it. Beer,wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea a nd juice are served free of charge on
28、 all domestic flights of pyer 35 min utes, On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to norther n Finland, a snack is served. We value your opinion.56. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. During the flight you have to keep your seat belt fastened all the time.B. When tak
29、ing Airbus 321/320/319, you may know where you are t hrough an aircraft route map.C. During the flight you may listen to music or watch video.D. During the flight you may have some coffce or tea or juice for f ree.57. The purpose of the passage is toA. teach the passengershow to use the seat beltsC.
30、 encourage the passngers to give comments on the serviceD. introduce the good service of the Finnair and attract more passen gers58. You may find this passageinA. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine D. an o fficial document(B)The common cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is pl agues疫病
31、)that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy (谬误) of all is that colds are caused b y cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses (病毒)passing ou from person to person. You catch a cold, and it would be reasonable to expec t the Eskimos to suffer from them forever, But they do not. And in isol
32、a ted arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until com ing into contact again with infected people from the outside world by wa y of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the tr en ches战壕),cold and wet, showed no
33、in creased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious notorious Ausch witz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营),naked and starving, were astoni shed to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they g
34、ave themselves to the discomforts of being c old and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put o n bathing suits, allowed themselves to be dipped with cold water, and the n stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain
35、until close to exhaustion. Not one of t he volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dr opped in his nose.In the cold we have nothing to do with catching colds, Why are the y more freguent in the winter? Despite the most pains - taking research, no one has yet found the answe
36、r. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at o ther times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors止痛片)such as aspirin, but all they d
37、o is to relieve the sym ptoms(症状).59. The writer offered examples to support his argument.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6D. 360. Which of the following does not agree wich the chosen passage?A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B. Colds are not caused by cold.C. People suffer from colds just because
38、they like to stay indoors.D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.61. Arctic explorers may catch colds whenA. they are working in the isolated arctic regions.B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather.C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions.D.
39、 they are coming into touch again with the outside world62. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold R esearch UnitA. suffered a lot B. never caught colds C. often caught colds D.became very strong(C)Why, you may wonder,should spiders be our friends? Because they d estroy so many
40、 insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour(吞食、毁灭)all our crops and kill our cattle, if it were not for the protection we get from insect - eating animals. We o we a lot to the birds and
41、 beats who eat insects, but all of them put toge ther kill only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the insect eaters, spiders never do the least har m to us or our belongings.How many spiders are engaged in the work on our behalf? One auth ority on spide
42、rs made a research of the spiders and found that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is something like 6,000,000 spider s of different kinds on a football field. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how m
43、any they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be gre ater than the total weight of all human beings in the country.63. Spiders should be our friends
44、, becauseA. they only eat harmful insects B. theyare great insect - eatin g animalsC. they destroy large numbers of insects which do harm to the huma n raceD. their harmfulness is the least64. The difference between spiders and insects is that A. insects have only six legs B. insects only eat plants
45、C. spiders eat insects D. spiders have mo re legs than insects.65. One authority on spiders estimatedA. that there were more than 2,250,000 insects in a grass field in th e south of EnglandB. that every football field in England had 6,000,000 spidersC. the quantity of different spiders in England wa
46、s very bigD. that there were 6,000,000 kinds of spiders on a football field66. In the last sentence the writer meansA. experts on spiders know exactly how much spiders eat in one yea rB. esperts on spiders can only make an estimation of the weight of i nsects eaten by spidersC. authority on spiders
47、know the weight of all the people in EnglandD. authority on spiders know both the weight of the insects eaten by spiders and the weight of people in England67. Which one of the following statements is the main idea?A. Spiders, the greatest insects - eating animals, protect us from bein g destroyed b
48、y harmful insects and they should be our friends.B. Spiders are not insects but in fact animals.C. There are great numbers of spiders engaged in destroying harmful insects on behalf of the human race.D. The weight of the insects eaten by spiders in one year is greater than the weight of all people i
49、n England.(D)In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with th e problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied.B-ut do more various jobs lead to greater pro ductivity? There is evidence to suggest that while vari-ety
50、 certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable,it does not actually makes him work ha rder.as far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in hi s own. way is important, and there is no doubt th
51、at this is true. The pro blem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be gi-ven in the modem f actory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed wa y. T-hus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.Another very importan
52、t consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with havin g many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the product
53、ion of the cars on his line. It woul d seem that not only is deg- ree of the worker contribution an important factor,therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The w orkers themselves cert- Ainly think this is important. But p
54、erhaps they wa nt more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain dema n- nds for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will short
55、er working hours be so important to them.68. Which of the following is the best way to make workers work h arder according to the author?A. Increasing their pay. B. Giving them more s pare time.C. Making the work itself meaningful.D. Replacing large production lines with small ones.69. The reason wh
56、y a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job his own way is that A. the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed.B. The production lines are too large in modem factories.C. The bosses can create very little freedom of choices for workers.D. The machines must be operated strictly according
57、to instructions a nd rules.70. For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is no t enjoyable because A. he can only make a part of a car B. he does not kno w what he is doingC. his life in spare time is more interestingD. the importance of his job is not clear to him71. In the article, the word productivity meansA. the activity of producing something B. the production volume in a time unitC .the plan and the method of production D. both the quantity and qu
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