一般现在时般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题

1、一般现在时用法及练习题一、用法：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。二、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词 什其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she ,it)时，三单变化：多数在动词后加 s

2、?, playplays? likelikes以s, x, sh,ch, o结尾的动词加 es? go goes? wash washes,以辅音字母加 y结尾，把y改i再加es, fly flies?。第三，我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否

3、定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 什其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。女口： - Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如：

4、How does your father go to work?同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式：Lives, teaches, goes, watches, reads, does, works, does,doesn t一般过去式及练习一、基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行 为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt ，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+ 主语 +do+其他例句 She often came to

5、help us in those days. I didnt knowyou were so busy.一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?Did he(she,it)He (she,it)did notHe(she,it) workedwork?workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid

6、you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?三、一般过去时的用法(1) 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。句式：主语+过去动词+宾语+其他 女口： I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得 可凶了。（2） 般过去时

7、常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at thattime, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when等等。补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响。Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗（你现在不饿吗）Yes, I have.是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）When did you have it?你是什么时候吃的（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。）I had it about ten mi

8、nutes ago.我大约是十分钟以前吃的。）Used to do something表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。I used to work fourteen hoursa day.我过去常常一天干十四个小时。I ate it at 6: 45。我在六点四十五分吃了。注意：1、带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时女口： yesterday （昨天）、two days ago （两天前 ）、last year （去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time （很久以前）、just now（刚才）、in the old days （过去的日子里）、b

9、efore liberation（解放前）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+ 一个时间点Did you have a party the other day前几天，你们开了晚会了吗 Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。另夕卜，在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2、 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain ， and then died.那男孩把眼睛

10、张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3、 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。Mrs. Peter alwayscarried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）umbrella.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）4

11、、如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do （过去常常做，而现在不那样做了（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）drink.他过去喝酒。walk in the morning.彼得太太老是带着伞。I never drank wine.He used toI used to take a比较:took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。（只是说明过去这一动作）5、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错， 要特别注意！

12、I dont know you were in Paris.不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here. ）I think you were ill.以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）四、一般过去时谓语部分的构成1. Be动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用肯定句：主语 +was （were） + 表语 语 +was （were）+主语+表语我病了。） 主语+表语+not+表语如:be动词，am is 的过去式为 w

13、as; are 的过去式为 were. 女口： I was late yesterday.（昨天我迟至U 了。）Wewerent late yesterday.（我们昨天没迟到）疑问句：Was（Were）yesterday?（你昨天病了吗）肯定回答：Yes, I was.（是的，不，我没病。） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was （were） +构成:否定句：主女口： Were you ill否定句： No, I wasnt.（ 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式

14、 did. 肯定句 为：主语 +动词过去式 +宾语如： I went homeat nine oclock yesterday. （我昨天九点钟回的家。 ）否定句：主语 +didnt +动词原形 +宾语如： I didnt go home yesterday. （ 我昨天没回家。 ） 疑问句： Did + 主语 +动词原形 +宾语如： Did you go home yesterday? （ 你昨天回家了吗 ） 肯定回答： Yes, I did. （ 是的，我回了。 ） 否定回答： No, I didnt. （ 不，我没回家。 ）3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall should （将要

15、）用于第一人称单数will would （将要）用于所有人称cancould（能，会）maymight （可以）must must （必须）have to had to （不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： I had to do my homeworkyesterday. （ 昨天我不得不做作业。 ） 一般过去时讲解 一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。例 A：Heworked very hard last year.（去年他很用功。 ） 例 B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.（史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。 ）例

16、 C： They were here only a few minutes ago.（几分钟前他们还在这里。 ） 一般过去时的用法如下：一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它 （如各例句的斜体字部分） 。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有： yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ） , just now （刚才） , before （以前） , then （at that time ） （当时） ，last + 时间 （女口 last week, month, year, Monday, January,

17、spring.etc. ） , that +时间 （女口 that day, afternoon, summer,etc.）, 时间 + ago （女口 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, etc. ） “过去”的概念并不是只指如 “ yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去” ，亦即“非现在的以前” ，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前” ，只要所 要表达的时间与说话时的 “现在” 形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。 例如： He washere only a few minutes ago.（仅仅

18、几分钟前他还在这里。 ） I came homejust now.（我刚回到家。 ）五、特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如： Who went to home yesterday?六、动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ，如：stop-stopped4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为

19、i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式（详见书本）三、现在进行时1、 现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now， at the moment 等时间状语连用。其 基本结构： be （is/am/are） + v-ing 。例： He is sleeping at the moment.2、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例： I am studying in Datun High School.They are working in a factory these days.3、某些动词的现在进行时可表将来。例： We are g

20、oing to Beijing this afternoon.The bus is coming.4、 表示经常、反复发生的动作，常与always， continually ， constantly， forever 等连用，常表示厌烦、不满 和赞扬等情感。例：He is always working until midnight.(赞扬)They are forever quarrelling about something. (不满) 动词v-ing的构成形式：规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingwashwashingcatchcatchingstaystaying以不发音的字

21、母e结尾的动词。先去掉 e,再加-ingmakemakingtaketakinggivegiving以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个sitsitting字母，再加-inggetgettingbeginbeginning以ie结尾的单词，改ie为y，再加-inglielyingdiedyingtietying练习一般现在时练习I. Choose the right answers to cloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。1. We ofte n(play) in the playgro und.2. ?He (get) up at six o clock.3. ?

22、you (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What?(do) he usually(do) after school?5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. ?At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike (read) English every day?9. ?How many less onsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10.

23、 ?What timehis mother(do) the housework?11. He usually(get)up at six in the morning.12. She(have) blues eyes.13. We(go ) to school every day14. The boy(like) playing football.15. We(have )no classes on Sun days.16. She(write) to her mother once a week.17. It(rain)quite often during the month of July

24、 every year.18. She often(watch)TV on Saturdays.19. Mike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20 Peter and Mary often(play) badm inton together.23. My mother(have) a lot of cousins.21.Many people often (listen) to the radio in the moring.22.(do)she (like) playing the violin?Yes,she(do).

25、23.She(have)four brothers. She(like) them very much.24. He often (have) dinner at home.25. We (not watch) TV on Monday.26.Sandy usually (play) the piano on Sundays.27. The cat(like) eating fish every much.28. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.29. She and I (take) a walk together ever

26、y evening.II. Read and fill in the blanks.( 选词填空 ) Watches read goes gets eats lives worksMy aunt is a nurse. She likes music very much. She in a big hospital. Every day she up at 6:30. She breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast she to work by bus. She usually goes home at 5:30. After dinner, she often

27、TV and books. At 10:30,she goes to bed.III. Read the questions and circle the right answers.( 读问题，圈出正确的答案 )1. Where does your pen pal live?A. No, she live in the country. B. She live in the city. C. She lives in the city.2. When does she go to work?A. She go to work at 7. B. She goes to work at 7. C

28、. Yes, she does.3. Does Peter go to school by subway?A. No, he does. B. No, he doesn t. C. Yes, on foot.4. What does Miss Green do?A. She teaches English. B. Yes, she s a teacher. C. At school.5. Does she read newspapers at night?A. Yes, she do. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she does. 6.What s your pen p

29、al s hobby?A. She like reading. B. She like read. C. She likes reading.练习：1. - What about the pen you bought yesterday? - It well. I like it very much.A. was written B. is written C. wrote D. writes2. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , well have to cancel it.A. be; will rain B. ha

30、ve; will rainC. be; rains3. Tom is strong and he to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked4. - What will you do if it tomorrow?- Ill stay at home and watch the match onTV.A. rain B. rainsC. will rain D. is raining5. Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. have co

31、meB. comes C. came D. come6. - I wont go to bed until the TV play over.- Youd better not do that.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be7. A large number of students in this school from the country. They work very hard.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming8. - I wonder if I tomorrow.- Dont worry. If it, well stay

32、 at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. rains, will rain9. - When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you thentraining course.A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish10. - What do you do?- Im an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. wor

33、kB. had workedC. will work D. worked11. - How much the shoes? - Five dollars enough.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are D. is; are12. Ill do it better if the teacher me another chance.A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give13. In the coming summer holidays, my family going to take a one-week trip toQingdao

34、.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow.A. wont rainB. didnt rainC. doesnt rain D. isnt raining15. - When to the hospital? - When he there. Ill call you.A. he goes; goes B. will he go; will goC. he go; will he goD. will he go; goes16. The teacher told us that

35、light much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travels D. is travelingl7.It twelve hours to go to Guangzhou by train.A. is takingB. are going to takeC. takes D. has taken18. Ill come to see you as soon as I back.A. will beB. am beingC. was D. am19. Jean wants to go to China but she money.A

36、. didnt have B. doesnt have no C. had no D. has no一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词（常考单词）的过去式isam_ ?fly_ ?plant_ ?are _ ?drink_play_ ?go ?make _ does ?danceworry_ ?ask _ ?taste ?eat draw_put _ ?throw_ kick ?pass_ ?do 二、用be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other l

37、ast month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型转换。There was a car in front of

38、the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 They played football in the playgro und.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。I. 1(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, we(go) to the park.4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a

39、kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. “ Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?”She(find) a beautiful butterfly.”9. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday10. 10. We all(have) a good time last night.II. He(jump

40、) high on last Sports Day.12. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)13. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)14. Jim s mother(plant) trees just now.15. “they(sweep) the floor on Sun day?”“ No, they.”16. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.17. We(go) to school on Su nday.18. I

41、t(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office bycar.20. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.21. Don tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clean)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want toapples. But my dadall of them last mon th. (p

42、ick)25. “hethe flowers this morning?”“ Yes, he. (water) ”26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chin ese dan ces.27. The stude nts ofte n(draw) some pictures in the art room.四、句型转换1. It was excit ing.?否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the stude nts were very excited.?否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.?否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：五、对划线部分进行提问1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.2. They sang some En glish songs yesterday after noon.3. They played football in the playground.练习：1. Never trouble me while Iin my room.A.will sleepB.asleepC.am sleep ing