(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结(最新整理)

1、一般过去时a. 结构主语 + 谓语 be 动词（is，am, are） was/were 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。例：he was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。i was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：she bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。i played table tennis with my friend last monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间

2、状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,.b. 动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is

3、)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedask问askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成为becamebegin开始beganbring带来broughtbuy买boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬运carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck检查chec

4、kedclean清洁cleanedclimb爬climbedcome来camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw画drewdrink喝drankdrive驾驶droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣赏enjoyedffeel感觉feltfly飞fliedforget忘记forgotfish钓鱼fishedgget得到gotgive给gavego去wentgrow成长grewhhave有hadhear听到heardhelp帮助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn学习learnedlisten听l

5、istenedlike喜欢likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜爱lovedmmake做mademeet遇见metmove移动movednneed需要neededoopen打开openedppaint画paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan计划plannedpractise练习practisedprefer更喜欢preferredput放putrread读readride骑roderun跑ranssay说saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak说spokestart开始startedstay停留stayedsw

6、eep扫sweptstudy学习studiedswim游泳swamttalk谈话talkedtake带去tookteach教taughtthank谢谢thankedtell告诉toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry试trieduuse使用usedwwake醒来wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater浇水wateredwave挥动wavedwork工作workedworry担心worried直接加 edwalk 走climb 爬 turn 转弯learn 学习 cook dinner 做饭p

7、lay the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 wash the clothes 洗衣服 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room 打扫房间 collect insects 收集昆虫 jump 跳 row 划 work 工作 show 展示look 看help 帮助 relax 放松 return 归还 pass 传递 watch insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves 采摘树叶 paint 绘画 kick 踢 ski

8、滑雪 直接加 dlike 像，喜欢live 居住 dance 跳舞use a computer 使用计算机 love 爱taste 尝 close 关上prepare 准备 不规则变化eat 吃have 有；吃buy 买 take 买；带 go 去 sing 唱歌 teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up 起床 swim 游泳 fly 飞 swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做make the bed 铺床 draw(drew) pictures 画画write(wrote

9、) a letter 写信catch（caught）butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met) 见 面 drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave 离开wake(woke) up 醒来bring 带来 is am are see 看到 grow 种植 grewstand（stood）站立词形不变read books 读书put 放 set

10、 the table 摆饭桌hit （hit）撞击、打cut 切、割 最后一个字母双写再加 edstop(stopped)停shop 购物 把 y 变成 i 再加 edempty the trash 倒垃圾 study 学习 c. 过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下： 肯定句i (he, she, we, you, they) went there by bus.否定句i (he, she, we, you, they) didnt go there by bus.疑问句did i (he, she, we, you ,they) go the

11、 by bus?简短回答yes, i (he, she, we, you, they) did. no, i (he, she, we, you, they) didnt.动词 be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句i (he, she) was there.we (you, they) were there.否定句i (he, she) wasntthere.we (you, they) werentthere疑问句was i (he, she) there? were we (you, they) there? 简短回答no, i (he, she) wasnt. we (yo

12、u, they) werent.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look watch like hope decideplan stop carry studyplaystaylet put read catchteach buy bring think sit writedriveringsink run grow give throw winknow drawshow feel sleepkeep sweep meet 二、改写句子填空：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）lucyher homework at home.2、he found some m

13、eat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) hemeat in the fridge? 3、she stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） shethere?4、there was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) thereorange in the cup?1. i(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she .3. whattom(do) on saturday evening?he(wat

14、ch) tv and(read) an interesting book.4. they all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. whenyou(write) this song? i(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) english last night.8.

15、 mr. li(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he .9. how(be) jims weekend? it(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she .三改句子1. i was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)at home this morning?,.2. he did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句) hein the morning.3. the

16、y had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)a big dinner yesterday?,.4. how did you like shanghai? (改为同义句)shanghai?5. he practices the guitar every day.(用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子) hethe guitar.6. i had a good time in the park. (改为同义句) iin the park.7. i came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)youhere?.8i ca

17、nt swim.(用 last year 作时间状语改写句子) i.9i went to see my uncle last sunday. (改为否定句) ito see my uncle last sunday.10om had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问) whattomthis morning?“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant