(完整版)小学英语可数名词和不可数名词详解与练习(最新整理)

1、junior english- grammarfrom : constance lee可数名词和不可数名词一、名词：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1) 可数名词（countable nouns）: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。名词单数变复数变化如下： 词尾直接加 s 如：catcats bagbags day

2、days 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加 es 如：classclasses, matchmatches ,boxboxes,dish - dishes, bus - buses, peachpeaches . 以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 加 es. 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s,如: party-partiescity-citiesstory-storiesfamily-familiesbabybabiesboy- toysmonkey- monkeyskeykeys 等. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,如: wife - wive

3、s, half- halves, shelfshelves, knife - knives, life-lives, leafleaves.注意特殊情况直接加“s”，要逐个记 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. 以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加 es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 o 结尾直接加 s.如:radios, zoos, pianos, roof特殊情况: photos 名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如:man-men,woman-women,toothteeth,goose-geese, foot-feet, chi

4、ld-children, mouse-mice, oxoxen.（注意：以下单复同形：deer, sheep, species, means, chinese, japanese）2) 不可数名词（uncountable nouns）不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：english, air, water, cotton, work不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+ 名词。如：a bottle of water, two cups of tea,

5、 three pieces of paper不可数名词的类别： 食物：food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter（黄油）,cream. 液体：water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然现象：snow, ice ,rain, air. 其他类：money, news ,homework, housework, advice（意见）,information（信息，资料）time, work , room(空间), music, weather ,space, sand, fur

6、niture（家具）,3chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）鸡（可数名词）fish鱼肉（不可数名词）鱼的种类（可数名词）room空间（不可数名词）房间（可数名词）glass玻璃（不可数名词）杯子（可数名词）paper纸张（不可数名词）试卷（可数名词）注意：下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。experience经验（不可数名词）经历（可数名词） 注意事项：1. 不可数名词没有复数变化，不能用 a，an，但可用 the，或不用冠词，如：bread is the usual breakfast.2. 虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如：three cups of coffee, fiv

7、e bottles of water3. 有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如：tenbagsof riceten baskets of eggs跟踪练习i. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：in the market, a buyer asked a seller “how much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “but you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “yes, thats true. but this cat ate a bird last night

8、and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”ii. 找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homeworkhalfadvicemoneyknowledge boot bloodmusic chickenheatmouth breadinformationmilkcowtear iii. 选择填空：1. the deer has four.a. footb. feetc. feetsd. foots2. her two brothers are both.a. policemanb. policemansc. policemend. policemen

9、s 3there are fourand twoin the group.a. japanese, germenb. japaneses, germenc. japanese, germans 4twowould come to the village.a. woman-doctorsb. women doctorc. women doctorsd. woman doctors5. can you see ninein the picture?a. sheepb. dogc. pigd. horse 6thehas two.a. boys, watchesb. boy, watchc. boy

10、, watchesd. boys, watch 7the boy often brushes hisbefore he goes to bed.a. toothb. toothsc. teethd. teeths8. the japanesewill not leave china until she finishes her study.a. womanb. womenc. mand. men 9there are lots ofin the basket on the table.a. tomatosb. tomatoc. tomatoesd. tomatoss10. the cat ca

11、ught twolast night.a. mousesb. micec. moused. mices11. the boys have gotcalready.a. two breadb.two breadsc. two pieces of breadd.two piece of bread12. the old man wantsa.a. six boxes of applesb. six boxes of applec. six box of applesd. six boxs of apples13. therebsomein the river.a. is, fishb. are,

12、fishsc. is, fishsd. are, fish14. our english teacher often gives usin english by e-mail.a. some good informationb. some good informationsc. good informationsd. a good information15.i would like to have.a. two glasses of milkb. two glass of milkc. two glasses of milksd. two glass of milks16.what are

13、you listening to, jack?or?a .music, a newsb. music, newsc. musics, newsd. music, newes17.i haveto do on sundays.a. many houseworkb. much houseworkc. many houseworksd. much houseworks18. many farmers have got lots ofand got much money by selling the.a. cow, beefb. cows, beefc. cow, beefsd. cows, beef

14、s 19.-would you like some?-oh, yes, just a little.a. milkb. applec. pearsd. news 20.how wonderful! theis made of.a. house, glassb. house, glassesc. houses, glassd. houses, glasses.翻译下面的短语。1. 一些苹果汁 5.一些好主意 2. 一些牛奶3.一些绵羊4.一些新闻 6. 一些牙刷7.一些家庭作业8.一些纸 9. 一些玻璃 10. 一些牛肉 11. 一些音乐12.一些报纸“”“”at the end, xiao b

15、ian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks