中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析

1、中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析1.He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far.A. haventheardB. didn thearC. hadntheardD. wonthear3.When I got to the cinema, the film _for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had be

2、gunC. had been onD. was4.I goll with you as soon as I _my homework.A .will finishB. finishC. am finishingD. finished5.If it _ tomorrow, I wontgo to the cinema.A. will rainB. rainsC.is rainingD.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she _up.A.is going to growB.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是 “这本书我已经买了三个

3、月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago.D. It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you! I_ you _to bring me a gift.A. never think;are go

4、ing B. never thought;were going C. didn tthink;were going D. hadtthought;were going9.When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _allexcept for a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the

5、 house_and a lot of things_.A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was

6、 makingD.makes13.The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office.A.had writen;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet,the rooms_,A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being painting15

7、. We haventheard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 16. Do you know our town at all? No,this is the first time I _here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 17. We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Yes,A ta

8、xi_at all necessary.A.wasn tB.hadn tbeen C.wouldn tbeD.won tbe18.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even atthe dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 19.Tom_into the house when no one_. A

9、.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked20.The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon.A.leaves B.woulds leave C.l

10、eft D.had left 22.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served23.The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost24. How long_each other before they_married? For about a year.A.have they

11、known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to getD.had they known;got25.My dictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it.A.has lost;donfindtB.is missing;dontfindC.has lost;haventfoundD.is missing;havenfoundt26. Can I join the club,Dad? You can when you_a bit older.A

12、.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got27. I msorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be28. Do you like the material? Yes,it_very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt29.I dontreally work here.I_nutil the new secretary arrives.A.just h

13、elp outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_.A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed31. Your phone number again?I_quite catch it. It s9568442.A.didn t B.couldn t C.don t D.can t 32. _the sports meet might be pu

14、t off. Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I vebeen told B.I vetoldC.I mtoldD.I told33.As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell34.You dontneed to describe her,I_her sevral times.A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet35.I dontthink Jim saw me

15、;he_into space.A.just staredB.was jst staringC.has just stared D.had just stared36. _my glasses? _Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you seeB.Had you seenC.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.A.has left;comes B.left;had com

16、e C.had left;came D.had left;would come 38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked 39. Who is Jerry Cooper? _?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Don tyou meet him yet B.Hadn tyou meet him yet C.Didnt

17、you meet him yet D.Haven tyou met him yet40. Alice,why didn tyou come yesterday? I_,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921.A.was foundB.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Great changes_in my home town since liberation.A.have been

18、 taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken44.He bell an astronaut by the time he_thirty.A.isB.had beenC.will beD.is going to be45.The_look on his face suggested that he

19、_that.A.surprising;hadnexpectedtB.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn expectt【试题解析】1. 选 C。该句的含义是 “他走进办公室， 坐下来然后开始填表 ”。根据前面的 stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出， sat 与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2.选 A 。3.选 C。在这个时间状语从句中， 主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓

20、语动作之前， 即“电影开演了十分钟 ”在“到达电影院 ”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时， 又因为 begin 这个动作无法延续， 所以用be 动词加上副词 on 来表示动作的延续。4.选 B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5.选 B。6.选 B。7.选 B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题 A 、B 两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have 是持续性动词，而buy 是瞬时性动词，所以A 对， B 不对。 C、D 两种译法采用一般过去式， 其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8.选 B。句意

21、是 “我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用 How nice of you! 这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9.选 B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but 连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。 第二个分句可以视为省略了 now,应该用现在完成时。句意是： “我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。 ”10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal 发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与ste

22、al 有被动关系。11.选 B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选 C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。 When 是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).13、选 D。14、选 A 。答话中的 not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。 ”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选 C。从原题中的 We could have walked to the station, it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”

23、。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A 为正确答案。16、选 B。It/This is+ 序数词 +time+that 的句型中， that 从句常用现在完成时。17、选 A 。18、 A 。在真 条的状 从句中，主句 用一般将来 ，从句用一般 在 ，且 city noises 和 keep 是被 关系。19、 A 。slip into 个 “点” 作 生在 look 个 之中，所以第一空用一般 去，第二空用 去 行 。意思是：“当没有人看 的 候， 姆溜 了屋内。 ”20、选 D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time 相当于从

24、属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、 B。soon 一信息 告 考生 将来 。且主句的 是 made,故用 去将来 。 全句意思是： “当他表明不久将离任 ， 我 都 得吃惊。 ”22、 B。23、答案 B。 right under my nose 一信息句可暗示考生， 句是 ：“我原以 已 失了的 笔， 在在我的 桌上， 就在我的眼前。 ”原以 用 thought,且“ ” 生在 thought 之前，故用 去完成 。24、 D。 句中 How long 可以提示考生 同完成 用，而 before所接的 状 表 。 其主 用 去完成 。 因 答句可以 明，他 是先相 一年多后才 婚。25、 D。

25、 的考 目 同 用法上的区 和 。miss 和 lose均 “ 失 ”的意思，但前者用 在分 形式，主 构，而后者常用 去分 形式，被 构。根据 一 ，可排除A 和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格 填入 在完成 的 。26、 A 。27、选 A 。“道歉 ”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选 C。当 feel 用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选 C。30、选 D。before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将

26、来，collection与 complete 之间为被动关系，所以答案为 D。全句意思是： “我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。 ”31、选 A 。原题中的 Your phone number again?可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again?Ididncatcht it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选 A。原题中的 it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选 B。34、选 B。强调过去的动作 “见过她 ”对现在的影响 “不必再描述她了 ”，要用现在完成时。35、选 B。这句话可理解为IdontthinkJimsawmeatthattime,becauseatthattime,hewasjuststaringintospace.stare既可作及物动词