一般将来时用法及专项练习(最新整理)

1、一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to +动词原形）常与 tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks 等连用。二will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1. be going to

2、 +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to 和 will 相比，be going to 通常表示主观，、be going to 主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。what are you going to do tomorrow?look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.will 通常表示客观。 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。today is saturday.tomorrow will be

3、sunday.73. “be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 we are to have a meeting next saturday.4. “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事， 表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。dont go out. were about to have a meeting. i was about to start when it began to rain.he is a

4、bout to leave for shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。we are about to leave. 我们马上就走。the film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。三注意事项1. be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. 一些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时。如 go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly.the bus is coming.i am flying to beijing tomorrow.2. lets 的附加疑问

5、通常使用“, shall we ?”。 lets have a rest, shall we? 而 letus., will you?一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to b e ( ) 2. charliehere next month.a. isnt workingb. doesnt workingc. isnt going to working d. wont work( )

6、3. hevery busy this week, hefree next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be( ) 4. therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be ( ) 5. youfree tomorrow? no. ifree the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; goi

7、ng to be; willb. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give( ) 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you?. （不，不要。）a.no, you wont.b. no, you arent.c.no,please dont. d. no, please.( ) 8. where is the morning p

8、aper? iit for you at once.a.getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get ( ) 9.a concert next saturday?a.there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are ( ) 10. if they come, wea meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have ( ) 12. heto us as soon as he gets there.a.writesb. has writtenc. will wr

9、ited. wrote ( ) 13. hein three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back ( ) 14. if ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isnt rainb. wont rainc. doesnt raind. doesnt fine ( ) 15. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon?（好的）.a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, please

10、.d. no, you wont. ( )16.open the window?a. will you pleaseb. please will youc. you pleased. do you( ) 17. lets go out to play football, shall we? ok. i.a.will comingb. be going to comec. comed. am coming ( ) 18. itus a long time to learn english well.a. takesb. will takec. spendsd. will spend( ) 19.

11、 the trainat 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrivec. is going tod. is arriving二动词填空。1. i（leave）in a minute. i（finish） all my work before i（leave）.2. how longyou（study）in our country?i（plan）to be here for about one more year.i（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.whatyou（do）after you（leave）

12、here?i（return）home and（get）a job.3 .i am afraid there（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.4. mike（believe, not）this until he（see） it with his own eyes.5. most of us dont think their team（win）.三、句型转换。1. people in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. he comes back late.（in tw

13、o days）3. she is a conductor of a train.（soon）4. he went there by plane.（some day next year）5. china is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）6. do you study hard?（from now on）7. she didnt speak english at the meeting.（before long）“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once sai

14、d, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up