八年级下册英语非谓语动词拔高课讲义

1、八年级下册英语拔高课非谓语动词【知识点睛】非谓语动词概念：非谓语动词是指在句子中谓语的，主要包括、和（现在分词和过去分词） ，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。动名词构成：动词原形+ -ing句法功能：作主语Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsis also good for this.Tip ：动名词作主语，谓语动词用数。作宾语：动词宾语和宾语I like playing basketball very much.Thanks for helping me.初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成实践值得忙继续习惯别放弃考

2、虑建议不禁想喜欢思念要介意作表语His hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is his hobby.Tip ：多数情况下，动名词作表语可以转换为作。作定语She is in the reading room.Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods. Tip：动名词作表语只表示它修饰的词的用途、所属关系等，置于被修饰词的前面。第 1 页动词不定式构成：（to）+ do；否定形式：句法功能：作主语To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = It is easy to have

3、 a healthylifestyle.To see is to believe.Tip：作主语的动词不定式常用作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。作表语My work is to feed the chickens. = To feed the chickens is my work.Tips：多数情况下，动词不定式作表语可以转换为作.作宾语What do you want to do when you grow up?I find it difficult to communicate with others. （形式宾语） 初中常接带to 不定式做宾语的动词：三个希望两答应两个需求未拒绝设法

4、学会做决定不需假装在选择初中常接形式宾语做宾语的动词：作宾补Our teacher asks us not to be late tomorrow. Letsplay soccer ball.I think a good friend makes me laugh.初中常接带to 不定式做宾补的动词：建议允许求希望想使命令告诉教邀请期望来警告初中常接省 to 不定式做宾补的动词：一感二听三使四看半帮助第 2页作定语Do you want something to drink?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.一些名词后常用

5、不定式作定语，如： chance (机会），way(方法），time(时间 )等；另外， the first, the second, the last, the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词，它们或它们所修饰的代词后，也常用不定式作定语。作状语To get there early, I want to take a taxi.表(目的 ) Imsorry to trouble you. (表原因 )He is too young to lift that heavy box. (表结果 )在疑问词 how，when，where，what，which 等后面与疑问词一起做宾语或

6、宾语补足语I dontknow what to do next.He asked me where to go.常用不定式的句型 .1. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth.2. It take sb. st./money to do sth.3. be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.4. be + too + 形容词 + to do sht.5. Its + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth6. would like to do sth.动词不定式VS 动名词动词后接动名词和不定式的区别两个“停止”两个“继续

7、”两个“忘记”两个“记得”两个“害怕”两个“ try ”【学海拾贝】Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without第 3 页catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish，they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catc

8、h anything not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go homewith an empty bag.“ You must give up fishing!” my friends say.“It s a waste of timeBut. they” dontrealize one important thing.I m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting ina boat a

9、nd doing nothing at all！【精讲精练】动名词()1.up too late at night is bad for your health.A. StayB. StayingC. StaysD. Stayed()2.Eating a lot of vegetablesgood for your health.A. amB. isC. areD. were()3.I thinkthe drums is.A. playing; excitedB. play; excitedC. playing; excitingD. play; exciting()4.Nick, would

10、 you mind _those old jeans? They lookterrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing()5.I spent a lot of timeEnglish last week.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking()6.It was such a funny show that people couldnthelpagain and again.A. laughB. to laughC. l

11、aughing()7.Last weekend, the Greens had great funat WaterWorld.A. swimming B. cookingC. hiking()8.The boy is looking forward toa good time after theexam.A. to haveB. hasC. havingD. have第 4 页()9.One of the difficulties we haveEnglish is how toremember new words and expressions .A. to learnB. in learn

12、ingC. learnD. learned()10.Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, its well worth. Itsmoving that Iveseen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. too see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such动词不定式()11.How long does it take your fatherto work everyday? About half an hour.A. drivesB. drivingC. to drive()12.They

13、 decidedat the end of this month.A. to leaveB. going backC. travelD. not start out()13.What would you like for breakfast? I like hamburgers. But now Id likesome cakes.A. eatingB. to eatC. to drinkD. drinking()14.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sureapen and some paper with you.A. bringB

14、. bringingC. to bringD. not bring ()15.Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book orjust spending some time alone. Relaxing allows youto your studies with more energy.A. returenB. to returnC. returning()16.Father often tells metoo much time on computergames.A. dontspendB. not spendC. n

15、ot to spendD. not spending()17.Parents often ask their kidstheir internet friendsbecause the kids may be in danger.A. to meetB. not to meetC. meeting()18.His parents often encourage himhard.A. workB. workingC. to workD. works第 5页()19.Letsfor a walk, shall we?A.to goB. goingC. goD. gone()20.Mrs. Smit

16、h made her studentsthe competitions threetimes a week.A. writeB. to writeC. writtenD. writing( )21.If the launch in 2019 is successful , China will be the thirdcountry _its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send()22.Why dontyou go out to play, Rose? Im afra

17、id I cant. I have too much homework _.A.doB. doesC. doingD. to do()23.Water Park is a good place.A. to have funB. have funC. having funD. to have a fun()24.More andmore youngpeople are trying to dosomethingthe old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves()25.The doctor did what he couldthe girl who was

18、 badlyhurt in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves()26.Mom makes me eat an apple every daythe doctoraway.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept()27.Do you know why he left so early ?for the English test, I guess.A. To study B. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying()28.Whats wroing with the cat? It is h

19、ungry.it withsomemilk, and itwill getbetter soon.A. To feedB. FeedC. FeedingD. Feeds()29.Hi, Tom! Can you tell me whenfor London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving第 6页()30.We dontknowit next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. t

20、o do whether()31.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show meit?A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD. what can I use动名词和不定式( )32.Dontforgetan umbrellayou.Its going torain.A.to take;toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with()33.Its time for supper now.

21、 Letsit.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have()34.Stopabout the traffic. Just think about what we cando to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained综合训练35. 练习说英语是学好英语的方法之一。36. 上网能开阔学生们对外面世界的视野。37. 大量的阅读可以开阔我们的视野。38. 我决定加入英语俱乐部来提高我的英语。39. 我发现学好英语很难。4

22、0. 我想将来当一名像她一样的老师 。41. 在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。第 7页42. 女孩晚上一个人出去是很危险的。43. 你介意不要在这里打棒球吗？44. 他说他上学期在英语方面很吃力。have a hard time doing45. 感谢你帮我学习英语。第 8 页【参考答案：】1-5 BBCDC6-10 CACBC11-15 CABCB16-20CBCCA21-25 DDABC26-30 CABCA31-34 ACBC句子翻译：35. Practicing speaking English is one way to learn English well36.Surfing th

23、e Internet can open up studentseyes to the outside world37.Reading a lot can open up our eyes38.I decide to join the English club to improve my English39.I find it diffcult to learn English well 40. I want to be a teacher like her in the future41. Its polite to give the seat to the old on the bus42.

24、Its dangerous for girls to go out alone at night43.Would you mind not playing baseball here?44.He said that he had a hard time learning English last term45.Thank you for helping me learn English美文赏析 He Made Me An Angel 他让我成为天使When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(护士助理 ) at a local hospi

25、tal in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition(情况 ). I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything

26、 that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded(反应 ) with only an occasional squeeze of my hand.Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(陷于昏迷 ). I left for a week to第 9页vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didnthave the nerve(有胆量 ) to ask a

27、ny of the nurseswhere he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior(高中生 ) in high school,I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar(熟悉的 ) face.When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears.He was alive! I got up the nerve(鼓起勇气 ) to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain(不确定的 ) look on his face, he replied yes. I explai