中考英语选词填空专项训练(最新整理)

1、中考英语选词填空专项训练( 1 )well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, housewe cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a 1 .idea to build houses along lines where2. of the earth s plates(板 块 ) join t

2、ogether. second, if you think there 3. be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. . third, you must make the houses as 5. as possible. weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. . .scientists are7.that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit th

3、e partaround san francisco(旧金山) . they call it “ the big one ”. however, people today arestill building more8. the population in and around san francisco is9.10 ten times more than it was in 1906. this means that10. another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )there i

4、sforget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, i ，every , stop，eachmr. brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. people sometimes 1himbroken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in london. they were2 there.one day mr. brown went to london by train. he 3to take an umbrella with hi

5、mthat day. sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4the seat.when the train arrived in london, mr. brown 5up the umbrella as he often didduring his journey by train. just as he was getting off, he was6by the man.he said angrily, “thats7 back to the man at once.!” mr. brown s face

6、turned red and he gave itwhen mr brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.after a good look at8of them, he said, “youve mended them very well.”in the afternoon he got into the train again. the9man was in the sameseat. he looked at mr brown and his six umbrellas, “you

7、ve had a 10day,” he said.( 3 )not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, saya farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. the farmer1.out to him, “ what are you growing , grandpa? ”the old man2 .for a moment, then said, “ swim over 3.i ll te

8、llyou.”the farmer didn t like the4.of swimming across the river. but hewanted to know5.the old man was doing. he swam over. the old man said very6.in his ear, “ im planting peas inmy7.”“ you should have shouted. i would have 8.quite clearly on that side.”said the farmer.“ oh, no, i wouldnt 9.that .

9、the sparrows would have heard me and10. my peas.”( 4 )telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atmrs andrews had a young cat, and it was the cats first winter. one evening it was 1. when it began to snow heavily. mrs andrews looked 2. it everywhere and sh

10、outed its name, but she did not find it, 3. she telephone the police and said, “ i have4. a small black cat. has 5. found one? ”“ no， madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ but cats are really very 6. animals. they sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts ( 融 化 ) orsomebody fi

11、nds them, they are quite 7.”mrs andrews felt 8.when she heard this. “ and ,” she said, “ our cat is very9. she almost talks. ”the policeman was getting tired, “well then, ” he said “ why dont you put your( 5 )tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instructionhere a

12、re some old ways to sending messages.an egyptian( 埃 及 人 ) put his ear to the ground. he 1 . the horses coming this way. he ran to 2. his people . he was a 3. . that was one way for egyptians to send messages.people in 4. countries sent message, too. when enemies came, one man beat his drum. in the n

13、ext village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. the messages went from village to village by 5. .much 6. , some armies ( 军 队 ) kept many pigeons( 鸽 子 ) . these pigeons always 7. back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8., he might take a pigeon along. he could tie a message

14、to the bird s leg. it would fly back 9. the soldiers message.these are shown ways to send messages. can you think of more 10.?( 6 )before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canlight travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 .than that of sound. 2.one s

15、econd, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travelsonly 340 meters. you can get some idea of this difference by 3.the start of arunning match. if you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4. from his gun 5.the sound reaches your ears.the fast speed of light produces so

16、me strange facts. the nearest star is 6. far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years7. at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. the light from some of tonights started on 8.journey towards you even before you were born.so, if we want to

17、be honest( 诚 实 ), we 9. say , “ the stars are shining brightly tonight.” we have to say, “ the stars look nice. they were 10. four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”( 7 )happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinka man was sitting in the

18、doctor s office. he was telling the doctor about his 1 . .“ i like football, doctor.” he said, “ please help me. my life has 2. been a good one since i became 3. in football and it is getting worse and worse. i cant even 4. from it in my sleep. when i close my 5. , i m out there in thefootball field

19、 and 6.after a flying ball. when i wake up, i m more 7. than i was before i went to bed. what am i going to do? ”the doctor sat back and said, “ first of all, you 8. to do your best not to dream( 做 梦 ) about football. before you fall asleep, try to 9. about something else. try to think that you are

20、at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ are you crazy ( 疯 了 ) ?” the man shouted, “ ill 10. the ball !”( 8 )other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendyou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but i

21、t is not true. in the desert we can 1. stones. we can see hills, too. there is a little rain in the 2. , but it is not 3. for most plants.the animals are 4. to the desert people in many ways. the desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use their skins to 5. shoes, water ba

22、gs and even tents( 帐 篷 ). they use the camels( 骆 驼 ) for 6. things.the people of the desert have to keep 7. from places to place. they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. they usually live in the tents. when there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their ten

23、ts, put them on the camels and move to 8. place. the desert people are very 9. . no man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. and give them food and water.( 9 )how, they ,winter, summerspend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodthe world of the out-of doors is full of se

24、crets. and 1. are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. all around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. the facts about 2. they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.do you know that one of the great presidents of the united states 3 hours and hours s

25、tudying birds? a businessman who lives near new york city became so interested in insects( 昆 虫 ) that he began to collect them. he now has more than one thousand differentkinds 4. kept in the glass boxes.come then with me, and i will help you find some of nature s secrets. let us go quietly through

26、the woods and fields. here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. we shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. sleep. we shall watch bees 6. in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. i will 7. you ma

27、ny other interesting things, but the 8. thing that i can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. when you go out of doors. nature tells her secrets 10. to people who look and listen carefully.two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, french, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, china( 10 )mr hill a

28、rrives at london airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. . usually he wears a beard( 蓄 着 胡 须 ). since it has been 2. there, he has taken it off ( 剃 掉 ). but his passport photo shows him with his 3. .an officer looks at the 4. for a moment, and says，will you excuse me? please sit down. i sh

29、ant keep you long. with this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. , and says: i know that face. the second officer looks at the 6. and asks where mr hill has come from. when he hears that mr hill has arrived back from paris, the 7. officer smiles and says: an englishman with a beard stole

30、a painting in paris on friday, and that man looks just the kind of man.8. it comes to the first officer who mr hill is. he returns to him, and asks: did you9. at the no.2. high school? when mr hill answers, 10. , that he did, the first officer smiles and says: i thought so. im jack smith. you taught

31、 me french. you havent changed a bit.( 11 )how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askthomas edison was a great american 1. when he was a child, he was always2. questions and trying out new ideas. no matter3. hard it was, henever gave up.young tom was in school for only

32、 three months. his teacher didn t understand why hehad4.many strange questions. most of them were not about his lessons. theteacher didnt want to teach tom any 5. he asked toms mother to take the boyhome. toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him6. pupil. he learnt very fast and be

33、came very7.in science.a very goodone day , he saw a little boy8.on the railway tracks at a station. a train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. edison rushed out andcarried the boy to9 . the boy s father was so10. edison to send messages by telegraph.( 12 )thathe taughta

34、s, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whydreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. we all need to dream, some scientistssay.dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .time. people have several2. each night. dreams are like short films. they are usually in colou

35、r. some dreams are 3. old films. they come to us over and over 4. . that may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.some people get new ideas 5. their work from dreams. they may have been 6. about their work all day. these thoughts can c

36、arry over into dreams.sometimes we 7.with a good feeling from a dream. but often we cant remember the dream. dreams can disappear (消失) 8.from memory (记忆).too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). the 9.we sleep, the longer we dream. the mind is hard at work when we dream. that is 10.we may have a long

37、 sleep and still wake up tired.( 13 )see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, remembermore than seven hundred years ago, the prince of wales had a very big and brave dog called gelert.one day the prince wanted to go 1. with his men. he told his 2. to stay at

38、home and look after his baby son. the baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.when the prince came back from hunting, gelert ran out to meet his master. he wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the princes chest. then the prince saw the blood on gelerts jaws and h

39、ead.what have you done? the prince said. he rushed into his house and 3. his baby son. the cradle was lying on its side on the floor. the clothes were torn and there was blood on them.so you have killed my son? the prince said angrily. you unfaithful dog! he took outhis sword（剑） and 4.the dog. just

40、as gelert was 5. bark. then the prince heard a baby call to the dog., he managed tothe prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. near him was a dead 6. . then the prince knew that gelert had defended（ 保 卫 ） the baby and killed the wolf.the prince ran 7.prince was very s

41、ad indeed. 8.into the house but he was too late. gelert was dead. the ran down his face when he realized he had killed9. faithful friend. the prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. after this, the prince never smiled again. every morning at dawn, he w

42、alked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes.if you go to mount snowdon in wales, people will show you where gelert is buried. there is a sign by his grave. it 10. people of a brave and faithful dog.( 14 )and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for,when

43、, forecast , starsatellites forecast the weathernow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. they are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. the 1.take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). they send these pictures to the 2. station.

44、so the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can3. satellite pictures. 4.they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. perhaps they may find that

45、 the clouds have 5.during the last few hours. this may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. in their next weather 6., they can tell people about it. so the weather satellites are of a great 7.to the scientists at the station. in the past they could forecast the weather for about

46、 24 or 48 hours 8. now they can make good forecasts for three9five days. soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. a week or more ahead.( 15 )have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , shecatherine was a famous writer of childrens stories. she lived

47、 in a fine old house in a small town near london. often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. and now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. but sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library

48、 or have a meeting. she didnt like being away because she was worried about burglar（ 盗 贼 ）.so she was very careful. just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone4be at home.one day she came back after a day ou

49、t, and found that there was something different in her house. therewas only a little 5.lift in the cup, and the radio was off. but when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6., and someone had typed in a new story. she had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows wa

50、s broken. then she sat down to read the story. to her surprise, it was a very good one. ill use it in my 7.book! she said 8.the next month she had to go to london. she put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. when she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had9.she ran to the comp

51、uter. this time there was only a 10.on the screen（屏幕）.its not your story.its mine! it said.( 16 )try,how,what,if,can, wonderful , much,shop,glass , read, down, puttom lived a way from town. one day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought1.he wanted, he went into a restaur

52、ant and sat2 . at the table. when he looked round, he saw some old people3.eyeglasses on before 4.their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5., too.he walked along the road, and soon found a 6.the man in the shop made him 7.on a lot of glasses, but each time tom said, “ no, i cant read wi

53、th these. ”the man became 8 .and more puzzled (困惑) . at last he said,“ excuse me, but 9.you read at all?”“ no, i cant! ” tom said,“10.i can read, do you think i will come here to buy glasses? ”( 17 )well, brother, on , ago , i , for , make , neednt , as , because , much, beforein my spare time, i pa

54、int designs on t-shirts. i got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. the shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a t- shirt, so i decided to do it 4 . i bought a white cotton t-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and i painted a lion on the front. my brother loved it!painting t-shirts is great fun

55、. you 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. the t-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.i love my hobby 8 i can make t-shirts that no-one else has. i give a lot of them away 9 presents to m

56、y family and friends. sometimes, i sell them. since i started, ive 10 about 60 t-shirts and each one is different.( 18 )what, leave, ask, in, driver, something, inside , number , bring, me,howa: good morning, madam. may i help you?b: yes, im afraid i 1my handbag on the taxi this morning! a: whats 2the handbag?b: about 5000 yuan.a: 3e