人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案(最新整理)

1、八年级下册英语单元检测题unit1 单元检测题分数：100 分时间：90 分钟一 、 单项选择（15 分）（）1. he is happy that hein a tall apartment next year.a. liveb. livesc. will lived. will living（）2.will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? -,i hope.a. no, there isntb. no, there arentc. no, there wontd. no, they wont.（）3. i hope i ha

2、vefree time. i dont like to keep busy.a. moreb. lessc. manyd. much（）4.do you like the city life or the country life?its hard to say. in the city there isinteresting, but in the country there is pollution.a. less; moreb. more; less c. more; fewerd. much; much（）5. my life will bebetter than it is now.

3、a. a lotb. a lotofc. a fewd. more（）6. irockets to the moon when i grow up.a. will putb. will flyc. will taked. will be fly（）7. if there aretrees, the air in our city will becleaner.a. less; moreb. more; morec. more; muchd. much; more（） 8. i predict he will be an engineerten years because he is so in

4、terested in making things.a. inb. afterc. laterd. for（）9.there were many famous predictions that never.a. come trueb. came realc. came trued. be true（）10.itthat everyoneto laugh.a.seems; loves b.seem; lovec.seems; love d.seem; loves（）11.margotcomputer science last year.a. studiesb. studiedc. will st

5、udyd.is studying（）12.in ten years, johnan astronaut.a. isb. will bec. wasd. will（）13.how many peoplethere fifty years ago.a. willb. werec. ared. will be（）14.in ad 2020,whatthe world be like?a. isb. willc. wasd. are（）15.there ismeat butcakes on the plate. please have one.a. a little; a few b. a few;

6、a littlec. few; littled. little; a few二、 完形填空 （10 分）today more and more families have their own computers. parents buy computers 16 their children. they 17 computers can help them improve their studies in school. however, many of their children 18 computers to play games, to watch videos 19 to sing

7、karaoke instead of(而不是) studying. so many teachers and parents complain(抱怨) that computers can not help children study 20 make them fall behind. so computers are put away 21 parents.in 22 countries, even some scientists also 23 computers. they say computers let many people 24 their jobs or 25 them a

8、 lot of trouble(麻烦).()16.a. tob. onc. withd. for()17.a. hopeb. wantc. thinksd. let()18a. makeb. getc. used. have()19a. andb. orc. butd. so()20.a. andb. orc. butd. so()21.a. forb. byc. withd. in()22.a. other some b. some elsec. else somed. some other()23.a. likeb. wantc. hated. buy()24.a. to loseb. l

9、osec. haved. to have()25.a. takeb. getc. bringd. find三、 阅读理解（30 分）aa kind of little cars may some day take the place of today s cars. if everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. there will also be more space for parking cars in cities， and the streets will be

10、less crowded. three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.the little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. the cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but the

11、y will not be useful for long trips. little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.if big cars are still used along with the small ones， two sets of roads will be needed in the future. some roads will be used for the big， fast cars and other roads will be needed for the

12、 slower,small ones.（ ）26.there is much pollution in the car today because.a. people drive big cars b. people drive little cars c.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourd.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour（ ）27. the usual size of cars today arethat of future cars.a. much smaller than b. much the same a

13、sc. three times as large asd. a little larger than（）28. we can learn from the passage that.a. big cars cost less to own and to driveb. big cars are not useful for long tripsc. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsd. small cars are faster than big ones（）29. the street will be l

14、ess crowded because.a. there will be fewer cars in the futureb. there will be fewer passengers in the streetc. driving future cars will be safed. future cars will be much smaller（）30.two sets of roads may be needed in the future because.a. there will be too many cars in the futureb. more and more pe

15、ople will get around a cityc. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherd. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads bpeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. when they work, they usually get paid in money.most of the money used today is mad

16、e of metal or paper. but in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. one of the first kind of money was shells(贝壳).in china, cloth and knives were used as money. elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and saltwere used in some parts of the world. rice was also a kind of money used

17、 by the people in some islands (岛). some animals were used as money, too.the first copper coins(硬币) were made in china. they were round and had a square hole inthe center. different countries have used different metals for their money. later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银)

18、. but gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. the chinese were the first to use paper money. the first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.money has had an interesting story from the

19、days of shell money till today. ()31.people usually use money.a. to buy goldb. to get something they wantc. to buy shellsd. to buy something expensive()32. long, long ago people all over the world useds moneya.the same metalb.the same paperc.the different metals d.all kinds of things()33.in the past

20、, the ancient(古代的) chinese used to have cloth and knives.a. as a toolb. as money c. as a giftd. as a kind of goods()34.was also a kind of money used by the people on some islandsa. goldb. animalsc. riced. knives ()35. the first paper money.a. looked like the same as the paper money used todayb. look

21、ed interestingc. looked like a noted. had a square hole in the centercare you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. the post is much slower than e-mail. e-mail can send its mes

22、sage to the other side of the world in seconds.e-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. the differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. its twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. no one has to be there t

23、o get e-mail. it does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.( )36.we can use a to send e-mail.a. robotb. videoc. computerd. letter ()37. e-mail isthe post.a. faster thanb. as fast asc. much slowe

24、r thand. not so fast as ()38.it takesto send e-mail to the other side of the world.a. minutesb. secondsc. seven daysd. hours ()39.you can send e-mail at any time.a.in the daytimeb.at nightc.on weekendsd.of the day or night () 40.send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.a. you cantb. you mu

25、stc. you cand. you shouldnt四、任务型阅读 （10 分）for rent(出租)lrg. apt fourth flr. no pets. two bedrms. ut1. pd. unfrn.$220 per monthvery quiet building lrg. lvrm,gd. 1ctn.call 662-3940in the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. here s an advertisement for a

26、n apartment(公寓套房). most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, lrg. apt, i.e.( 即 ) large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. large living- room.now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with one word.41. the apartment is on thefloor of the building.42. if you rent(

27、租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any, like dogs, cats, birds and so on.43. there is a large living-room and twoin the apartment.44. the location(位置)of he building is very.45. if you rent the apartment, you must pay(付)dollars every month.五 、 词汇(20 分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。(5 分)46. you

28、will fin love with the city of beijing as soon as you see it.47. this book(花费)him twenty yuan.48. when you become famous, your fans will follow you e 49. it is sthat he is very angry with you.50. he will ffrom new york to london tomorrow.（二）综合填空：根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）（15）friend，have，until，b

29、ut，invite，in，mother，beautiful，because，put, on , andwe are going to have a party in our house this evening. it is my（51）birthday， and she（ 52）my uncles and aunts and some of her（ 53）. mother and i are asked to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks. the living-room look

30、s very pretty. balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights and we have taken the carpets away（54）we are going to dance there after dinner.in the dining-room we（55）out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks（56）. we are going to have soup， fish，chicken，fruit and cheese.

31、we are going to dance（ 57）midnight， and after that， we will have more food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing.last year my mother（ 58）her birthday party in a restaurant，（ 59）it is cleaner and cheaper at home.when it is my birthday，i am going to invite my friends and have a party in th

32、e garden. i will hang pretty lights（60）the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance on the grass.六、 书面表达（15 分）以 students life in 50 years 为题写一篇 80 词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。八年级下册英语单元检测题答案unit 11-5 ccaba6-10 bcaca11-15 bbbbd16-20 dacbc21-25 bdcbc26-30 accdc31-35 bdbcc36-40 cabdc41.fourth/4th42 . pets43. bedrooms44. good/quiet45. 22046.fall47. cost/costs 48. everywhere 49.said50. fly51. mothers52invited53.friends54. because55. put56. beautiful57. until58 had59 .but60. in六、书面表达students life in 50 yearsi think the students life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today. they