人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点(最新整理)

1、book4 unit3 wordshumour un. 幽默；滑稽phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人derivative: humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的comedy cn. 喜剧phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹antonym: tragedy cn. 悲剧up to now ph. 直到现在points: 该短语与 so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在

2、完成时depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮丧的depression n. 沮丧depress vt. 使沮丧；消沉contentadj. 满足的；满意的 phrases: be/feel content with 对满足 be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足phrases: to ones hearts content 心满意足的；尽情地e.g. sing to ones hearts content 尽情歌唱vt. 使 满足content oneself with 使自己对满足n. k n t

3、e n t 容量；含量；内容；目录performer n. 表演者；演出者derivative: performance cn. 表演；演出phrases: give a performance = put on 表演perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊诧derivative: astonished adj. 惊诧的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊诧的astonishment n. 惊诧phrases: (much) to ones astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的derivative: fortunately ad

4、v. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 穷的；缺少的usages: be badly off for 缺乏（物品） 比较级: worse offantonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的teens n. 十几岁（13 至 19 岁的年龄）usages: in ones teens/twenties/thirties 在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时add in: in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的usages: ordinary people 平凡人；老

5、百姓辨析: common adj. 普通的；常见的；普遍的e.g. a common kind of tree 一种普遍生长的树usual adj. 平常的；惯常的bored adj. 厌烦的phrases: be bored with = be tired of 对感到厌烦add in : be tired with/from 因而感到疲劳derivative: boring adj. 令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待phrases: entertain sb with sth derivative: entertainment n. 娱乐；款待phrase

6、s: give an entertainment to sb 款待某人find entertainment in 用娱乐entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep. 遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）e.g. throughout the country = all over the country throughout the night = all through the nightadv. 到处；始终；全部e.g. the room was decorated throughout. 一整个房间都被装饰

7、了。moustache cn. 髭胡add in: beard cn. 络胡wear v. 穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损 wore (pt) worn (pp) wearing (p.pr)phrases: wear a smail 面带微笑wear out 把磨破derivative: worn adj. 磨破的，用坏的worn-out adj. 磨破的be worn out 磨破optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义derivative: optimistic adj. 乐观的 pessimism n. 悲观 pessimistic adj. 悲观的overco

8、me vt. & vi. 克服；战胜 overcame (pt) overcome (pp) overcoming (p.pr)usages: overcome difficulties / ones shortcomings / shyness / enemypick out ph. 挑出；辨别出pick up ph. 搭便车；接送；捡起；收听广播节目；偶然学会；偶然买到cut off ph. 切断；断绝；与隔绝；切掉；剪掉phrases: cut off the electricity 切断电源cut off from the outside (world) 与世隔绝chew vt. &

9、vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）add in: chewing gum 口香糖；泡泡糖mouthful cn. 一口；满口points: 与 basketful handful 用法相同，都是以类似形容词形式的可数量词。具体用法为a mouthful / basketful / handful of 一口/篮子/把convince vt. 使信服phrases: convince sb of sth/that 从句e.g. this convinced me of his honesty. 他的诚实让我信服。derivative: convincing adj. 令人信服的directvt. & v

10、i. 导演；指示；指挥phrases: direct sb to do sth 指挥某人做某事direct a film/a battle 导演一部电影；领导一场战斗adj. 直的；直接的；直达的phrases: a direct train/way of/speaking 直达火车/直通的路/直言derivative: director n. 导演 directly adv. 直接地 indirectly adv. 曲折地star vt. 使成为明星；由主演 starred (pt) starred (pp) starring (p.pr)phrases: star in 在中担任主角；主演

11、outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的usages: outstanding contribution 突出的贡献switzerland n. 瑞士derivative: swiss adj. & n. 瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人add in : sweden n. 瑞典 swede adj. & n. 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人confidence n. 信心；信念derivative: confident adj. 自信phrases: be confident of/about 对有信心gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势phrases: gesture lan

12、guage 手语make a friendly gesture to sb 对某人做一个友好的手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目phrases: particular about/over 对挑剔in particular 尤其；特别occasion cn. 时刻；场合phrases: on one occasion 有一次on occasion 间或；有时on the occasion of 值此之际；在时候derivative: occasional adj. 偶然的phrases: an occasional cause 一个偶然的原因occasional

13、ly adv. 偶然地budget n. 预算；开支phrases: a budget deficit 财政赤字balance the budget 平衡预算keep to a strict budget 遵守严格预算slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行 cn. 滑；滑动；幻灯片slide (pt) slide (pp) sliding (p.pr)phrases: slide on ice 滑冰slide a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒slide into 不知不觉地陷入；溜进e.g. slide into bad habit 不知不觉地养成坏习惯slide i

14、nto a room 偷偷溜进房间amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快phrases: amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的amused adj. 愉快的；开心的amusement n. 愉快explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明phrases: in explanation of 为辩解give a explanation for 给出的解释without explanation 没有解释derivative: explain v. 解释；讲解；说明whispercn. 耳语；低语phrases: in a whisper/whispers 耳语；低声的vt. 低语；小声说phra

15、ses: whisper about sth 窃窃私语有关whisper to sb 对某人窃窃私语whisper sth to sb 低声地把某事告诉某人听vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的（常用于修饰海洋、天空、沙漠；数额的巨大）add in : huge adj. 巨大的（常用于形容体积巨大）in ones numbers 众多的mess n. 脏或乱的状态phrases: make a mess of = mess up 把弄乱/弄糟in a mess 乱七八糟的react vi. 作出反应；回应phrases: react to 对作出反应derivative:

16、reaction n. 回应phrases: reaction to 对作出反应drunk adj. 醉的（常用作表语）phrases: be dead drunk 酩酊大醉be half drunk 半醉半醒derivative: drunken adj. 醉的（常用作定语）phrases: a drunken sot 一个酒鬼“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful l

17、ife, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can