人教英语选修7Unit4Grammar 共33张

1、Grammar,The Usage of Attributive Clause,定语从句运用,Attributive clause,定,语,从,句,的,引,导,词,关系,代词,关系,副词,指人,指物,who,主语、宾语,whom,宾语,that,主语、宾语, whose,定语,that,主语、宾语,which,主语、宾语,whose,定语,where,地点状语,when,时间状语,why,原因状语,in/on/at + which,in/on/at/during + which,for + which,指人时，用,_,指物时，用,_,介词,关系词,指人,物时,_,作定语,名词,whom,whi

2、ch,whose + n,注意一：指物时只用,that,不用,which,的情况,1,先行词是,all, little, much, few, everything, anything,nothing, everything,等不定代词,2,先行词被,形容词最高级,修饰时,3,先行词被,序数词,修饰时,4,先行词被,the only, the very, the same, the last,修饰时,5,先行词被,all, every, any, little, few, much, some, no,等修饰时,6,主句以,疑问词,which,或,who,开头时,7,先行词,既有人又有物,时,

3、三“注意,1,当关系代词前有介词时,介词,which,2,在非限制定语从句中,注意二：关系代词只用,which,不用,that,注意三：只用,who,不用,that,先行词为,one/ones/anyone/those,指人时只用,who,There are two kinds of people in the world,those who,like sports and,those who,do not,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,形式上,不用逗号,，”与主,句隔开,用逗号,，”与主句,隔开,意义上,是先行词不可缺少的,定语，如删除，主句,则失去意义或意思表,达不完整,只是对先行词的

4、补充,说明，如删除，主句,仍能表达完整的意思,译法上,译成先行词的定语,的,通常译成主句的并列,句,关系词,的使用,上,A,作宾语时可省略,B,可用,that,why,C,作宾语可用,who,whom,A,不可省略,B,不用,that,why,C,作宾语只用,whom,for which,as,which,相同点,指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容,不,同,点,位置,as,可放,句首、句中,which,只位于主,句中,意义,as,常用,正如,含义,which,没此意,介词,后,不用于介词后,介词,which,搭配,the,same,as,such,as,1,确定先行词,2,看从句所缺成分,3,注

5、意特殊情况,定,语,从,句,三,步,法,关系副词,关系代词,把先行词,还原,在从句中，看,其在从句中充当什么成分,只用,that/ which/ who,介词后,1.The car _my uncle bought last week was,stolen,2.The woman _ you saw in the park is,our English teacher,3. The reason _he was late was that he got up late,4. All the things _ you told me are lies,5. He is such a person

6、 _ is respected by all of us,which/that,who/that/whom,why,开心十分,用关系代词或关系副词填空,that,as,6. This Wednesday I went to a barbershop,_ I had my hair cut,7. _ is known to all, he is the best student,8. Yesterday I met Professor Du, _ came,from the star,9. His father, _ car was broken, walked,back yesterday,1

7、0. Wen Zhang has an affair with Yao Di, _,made his fans surprised,As,who,where,whose,开心十分,which,1,语法填空,2,基础写作,模拟题,试炼,They also bought a wheel chair for ten-year-old,Tan Jun, _suffers from a brain problem,13,广一模,who,And he added that the fine new house being built,on the mountainside_ everyone was,wo

8、ndering about was,his,(11,茂一模,which/that,后置定语修,饰,house,which/that,引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,who,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,1.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_,some attractive ties were on display.(09,年高考,2.He filled his leather container so that he,could bring some back to an elder _32_had,been his teacher.(10,年高考,wh

9、ere,who,真题,演练,3.Behind him were other people to _21_he,was trying to talk, but after some minutes,they walked away and sat near me, looking,annoyed. (11,年高考,4.Of course whenever they turned to look at,him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made,her feel like a star. (12,年高考,whom,which,5.Nicks,guests,20

10、,had,heard,their,conv,ersation,asked,why,they,should,not,buy,salt,more,cheaply,if,they,could. (13,年高考,who,真题,演练,1,北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市,Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a,very beautiful city,翻译下列句子,模拟题,试炼,Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very,beautiful city,Beijing is the ca

11、pital city of China and,it is a,very beautiful city,翻译下列句子,模拟题,试炼,2,他学习很努力，老师和学生们都很喜欢他,He studies hard, which makes both teachers and,students like him very much,He studies hard, and/so,teachers and students,like him very much,翻译下列句子,模拟题,试炼,3,鲁迅的原名,real name,是周树人。在他的一,生中他写了很多小说和散文,prose,Luxun, whose

12、 real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote,many novels and proses in his whole life,Luxuns real name is Zhou Shuren. He wrote,many novels and proses in his whole life,一、完成句子,1,射击最初只是生存工具,19,世纪末才发展成为,一项体育运动,08,广东,真题,演练,which was,a,means,of,survival,originally,Shooting,_,_,developed,into,a,sport,only,in,the,lat

13、e,19th,century,真题,演练,2,中国吸烟人数,约,3.5,亿；分布,男性,75,女性,25,10,广东,Currently,China,has,about,350,million smokers,_,among whom 75,are,men,and,25,are,women,3,受二手烟影响人数：约,5.4,亿,因二手烟死亡人数：超过,10,万,年,Around,540,million,people,are,affected,by,second-hand,smoke,_,_,which causes,100,000,deaths,per,year,2012,年广东,请根据以下信

14、息，介绍一位传奇人物,姓,名,Allan Stewart,国,籍：澳大利亚,出生日期,1915,年,3,月,7,日,Here is a legendary Australian,named,Allan Stewart,who,was born on March 7,1915,真题,演练,Allan Stewart,who,was born on March 7,1915 in Australian,is a legendary person,根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文,章介绍中国,1,众所周知,中国有,960,万平方公里的土地,是世界,第三大国,2,中国有,56,个民族,其中汉

15、族人,the Han Ethnic,占,94,3,中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河,流,4,曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家,5,随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复,返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪,课后,练一练,根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文,章介绍中国,1,众所周知,中国有,960,万平方公里的土地,是世界,第三大国,2,中国有,56,个民族,其中,汉族人,the Han Ethnic,占,94,3,中国有许多大河流,其中,长江,黄河是最重要的河,流,4,曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家,5,随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复,返,所

16、有中国人都,为此,感到自豪,课后,练一练,1,众所周知,中国有,960,万平方公里的土地,是世界,第三大国,As is,know,n,to all,China with an area of 9.6,million square kilometers, is the third largest,country in the world,As is,know,n,to all,China has an area of 9.6,million square kilometers,which ranks the,third largest country in the world,2,中国有,56,

17、个民族,其中,汉族人,the Han Ethnic,占,94,The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities,among which,the Han Ethnic Group is the largest,making up/covering,94% of the whole,3,中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的,河流,There are many big rivers in China,the most,important of which,are the Yangtze River and the,Yellow River,4,曾有

18、一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国,家,There was a time,when,Chinese economy was,far behind many other countries in the world,lagged behind,5,随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不,复返,所有中国人都,为此,感到自豪,However, with the development of the economy,the days are gone forever _the Chinese people,were looked down upon, of _all Chinese are,pro

19、ud,when,which,选词填空：（选,用关系代词,who, whom, that, which,whose, as,关系副词,when, where, why,填空,Mrs. White is a good lady. (1)_ is known,to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her,neighbors. A few days ago, she heard her new,neighbors,2)_ name she forgot,would come and move into his new house,3)_ is onl

20、y 20 meters away from hers,but she had never seen him. One day when she,came back home, she saw a man (4)_,was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his,shoulder. The man put the ladder against the,window (5)_ faces north. Mrs. White said,to herself, “Thief, it is a thief.,课后,练一练,She rang up the

21、police immediately and soon two,policemen appeared in front of the house,6)_ the thief wanted to steal things,When the man was told to hand in everything,7)_ he had stolen,the man shrugged,his shoulders and made a face, (8)_,made the policemen and Mrs. White angry. The,man looked surprised. It was t

22、hen (9)_,the man understood the reason (10)_,the policemen came. The man said with a smile,I cant find my key. But its my new house.,选词填空：（选,用关系代词,who, whom, that, which,whose, as,关系副词,when, where, why,填空,Mrs. White is a good lady. (1)_ is known,to everyone, she is very kind and helpful to her,neigh

23、bors. A few days ago, she heard her new,neighbors,2)_ name she forgot,would come and move into his new house,3)_ is only 20 meters away from hers,but she had never seen him. One day when she,came back home, she saw a man (4)_,was wearing a brown hat carrying a ladder on his,shoulder. The man put the

24、 ladder against the,window (5)_ faces north. Mrs. White said,to herself, “Thief, it is a thief.,课后,练一练,As,whose,which,who,which,She rang up the police immediately and soon two,policemen appeared in front of the house,6)_ the thief wanted to steal things,When the man was told to hand in everything,7)_ he had stolen,the man shrugged,his sh