一般现在时练习题二(解析(1)0001

1、一般现在时练习题二(解析(1)一、单项选择一般现在时to1. Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime in vade p rivacy.A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces可知，用一般现在时。故选Co2.y

2、ou read the in struct ions closely, you would know what IA. Had, was【答案】C【解析】B. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, was句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中 我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用 am。故选Co3. Temperaturesclothes before going out. A. are droppedC. are being dropped

3、【答案】Bquite dramatically at ni ght in mountains, so put on some warmB. dropD. have dropped【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的 气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选 考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。Bo4. We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which20 feet from side to side.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measured【答案】A

4、D. has been measured【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距 离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。5. Our classforty-five stude nts, in other words, forty-five stude ntsA. consists of, are made up of.our class.B. is consisted of, make up.C. consists of, make up.D. is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。c

5、onsist of表示包括.，由.组成；make up组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。6. Whe n are you leavi ng?My planeat six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选 考点：考查时态。c。7. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earthsurface back to the ear

6、th.A. finding; reflectingC. found; to reflect【答案】DB. found; reflectedD. found; reflectgases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。8. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washed【答案】BD. have been told;

7、 are washed【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo9. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, to the 17 thcentury .an old temple.back【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发 现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为B. is

8、 standing; datedD. stand; datingA. stands; datingC. standing; dated【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰 an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分 词做定语。选A。10. The number of people whoEn glish as a for

9、eig n Ian guagemore tha n 750C. tookD. has takenmillio n.A. learns; is【答案】DB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【解析】第一空先行词为 peopie，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anything to stop hazy11. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we weather.A. hadn t done .Bdidn t

10、 doC. haven t done .Ddon t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未 来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future可知，if条件句要用般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。12. Her parents require that sheher homework before sheTV.A. will finish; watchesC. finish; watches【答案】CB. finishes; watchesD. finishes; will watch【解析】考查require后的

11、宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用sh ould+动词原形，其中should可以省略，第一空填f inish;在宾语从句 中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是should +动词原形，则从句用一般现 在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。off at 9: 00 pm.13. Atte nti on, pl ease. The last plane to LondonA. takeB. takes【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意 “请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机 9 点起飞。 ”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事 情，用一般现在时。 tak

12、e off 起“飞 ”。故选 B。14 I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but youAdontBdidn tC wouldn t【答案】 A【解析】D weren twould rather sb did something 宁愿某人“（现在）做某事 ”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动 词 don。选 A。15The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of

13、 this nation great responsibility.A comes B is coming Chave come Dwill come 【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员 的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是 responsibility ，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现 在时，故选 A。16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 when it is finished and furnis

14、hed.on the house andit to cost about $38,000AexpectedBexpectsC has expected 【答案】 BD will expect【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语 when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选 考点：考查时态B。17 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.Ais

15、 remained Bis remainingC remains D has been remained 【答案】 C【解析】详解】根据句中时间状语now考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词 remain 意为“剩余 ”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故 C 项正确。18 The bridge, which1688, need repairing.A was dated fromB dated fromC dating from D 【答案】 Ddates from解析】详解】考查时态及固定短语。 在时中

16、，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到 复了。本句中非限制性定语从句 which dates from 1688 做定语修饰先行词 the bridge ，相当 于现在分词短语 dating from 1688. 故 D 项正确。动词短语 date from从开始有，追溯到；该短语通常用在一般现1688 年的这座桥梁需要未修19 The house, whichlast night, my aunt but she doesnAwas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged tooret.live there any

17、mC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。那里住了。第一空，根据句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto 破“门而入 ”，答案为结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为was broken into ;第二空，belong to属于”无进行和被动语态,belongs to 。故选 D。20 With such a tight schedule, everyone will ha

18、ve to go all out if theythe task.A have completed B would completeC will complete D are to complete 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用 be to dosth。故D项正确。21With the application of 5G technology throughout the world.A will come Bare coming C comes D

19、 comeprofound changes in almost all fields答案】 D解析】详解】考查一般现在时。句意:随着 5G 技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为Profound changes ,谓语为With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。如果不是倒装句 , 则句子为: profound changes in almost all fields

20、throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正 确。come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为:22 In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of youngkids.A sit. B are sitting. C sitting.D sat.【答案】 A解析】详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees 放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A grou

21、p of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项禾R C项，此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时，故选 A.23Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.sIotmewhatus.Abothers【答案】 AB had botheredC would botherDbothered解析】句意:大约每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话了，这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:everyn

22、ight, 每晚，故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。24 Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasC will beDis答案】 D解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗是的，去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选但是这个社区无论是过D。skating on the frozen river ever

23、y25The father as well as his three children考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近 20 米。Sunday afternoon in winter. A is goingCgoes【答案】 CBgoD are going解析】详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑 冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句 子的主语是 the father ，应用单数；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter 可知应用一般现在

24、时 态。故选 C。26Please pay attention because this informationall of you.Ais concerned about BconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning【答案】 B解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处讲述的事实，故用一般现在时，与有关堤con cern，主语in formation不可数，故谓语动词加S,故选B项。27 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I A have told;washe

25、dthe clothwell.B have been told;washesC have been told;washed 【答案】 BD was told;washes解析】详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉 ”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash， lock， sell， wear， read， open， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指“这种布料很好洗 ”就是说

26、明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。28. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metres.【选项】Ameasures【答案】 AB is measuredC will measureD is measuring解析】详解】measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ”为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。29. Chin ese wome ns volleyball team proves that with hardsh ips Absolutely! Opportun ities favor