关于否定前移(最新整理)

1、关于否定是否前移的概述和 经典例句1. 在带宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose,expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine 等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的 not 往往转移到主句，成为“形式否定主句，意义否定从句”，这种语法现象就叫做否定（前）转移。如：i dont think he will come this afternoon.我认为他今天下午不会来。i dont believe i havethe pleasure of knowing you.很遗憾，我并不认识你。i do

2、nt guess that theyhave got married.我猜他们还没有结婚。i dont expect theyhave finished the work.我料想他们还没有完成工作。i dont suppose hewill return to hishometown after a few years of study abroad.我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。i dont feel you should go. 我觉得你不应该去。i didnt imagine thattom would help her.我猜想汤姆不会帮助她。2. 主句中的谓语动词若与情态动词或状

3、语连用时，不转移否定。i cant believe that they are married.我真不敢相信他们结婚了。we cant believe that he turns an honest penny.我们不能相信他是用正当手段挣钱。you mustnt think hes an honest person.你不可以认为他是一个诚实的人。i didnt ever suppose that they were happy.我并不认为他们是幸福的。但是，在带有 cant 和 couldnt 的句子中，有时 cant 和 couldnt 带有否定转移的含义。如：she cant seem

4、to do it. (=she seems not to be able to do it.) 她似乎不能做这件事。注意动词 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel 在下列情况下，否定不转移：(1) 这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如：i believe and hope he wont do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。i feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。(2) 用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如：do you think it

5、is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？dont you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事？(3) 用作插入语时，否定不转移。如：li lei, i think, wont be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。tom, i suppose, wont be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。mike, i believe, hasnt seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。(4) 动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如：i really dont

6、think its necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。i feel strongly that he shouldnt do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。(5) 动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时， 否定不转移。i thought that he wouldnt come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。she didnt believe that he became a good boy. 她 不相信他变成了一个好孩子。he thinks that he isnt fit f

7、or the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。he doesnt believe thatwhat we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。(6) 当宾语从句中含的否定为 notat all, not a little, not a few, not enough, cant help 等固定搭配时，否定不转移。如：i think that he doesnt know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。i suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to lear

8、n the language well.我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。i believe that you cant help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the olympic games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。(7) 当宾语从句中含 no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly, seldom, little, few 等否定词或半否词时，否定不转移。如：i believe that nothing can ma

9、ke me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。i think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。i suppose that he is a man of few words.我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。3. 当 think 用在疑问句中时，不转移否定。why do you think i cant change your note?你为什么认为我换不开你的钞票呢？ 4由 knew, fear, mean, i am afraid 等动词形式构成的宾语从句中，

10、其否定词 not，通常不进行否定转移。当然，这并不是说否定词 not 不能否定以上动词形式，而是说否定宾语从句和否定主句谓语动词的意思不同。试比较：he knew you wouldnt tell on him.他知道你不会出卖他。he didnt know you should tell on him.他没想到你竟会出卖他。i mean you didnt do it right.我是说你做得不对。i dont mean you did it right.我并不是说你做的对。i am afraid that he wont threaten me with death.恐怕他不会以死来威胁我

11、。i am not afraid that he will threaten me with death.我不怕他以死来威胁我。5. 动词 hope 不可进行否定转移。i hope it wont snow.我希望天不下雨。i hope she doesnt dislike the flowers.我希望她不会讨厌（会喜欢）这些花。6. 在下列几种情况下，think 的宾语从句中的否定词通常不可前移到主句中：1） 宾语从句中有固定短语，如 cant help, not at all, not only but also 等。i think everybody cant help laughin

12、g if they see it.我认为，人们看到时会禁不住大笑。i think she is not only beautiful but also kind.我认为，她不仅漂亮，而且善良。2） 宾语从句中 not 与 just, enough, quite, much 等副词连用。如：i think you are not quite sure about it.我认为，你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。i think shes not much like her mother.我觉得，她不怎么像她的母亲。3） 宾语从句中含有 no, nothing, never, nobody 等。如：i t

13、hink she has never been there.我认为，她从未去过那里。4） think 本身有其他词修饰或与其他动词构成并列谓语。如：i sometimes think he is not an honest man.我有时认为他并不诚实。i do think you shouldnt hurt her.我的确认为你不该伤害她。i think and hope that im not disturbing you so much.我认为，也希望，我不太打扰你。5）think 以过去时、完成时等出现，则不一定要求否定前移。如：i was thinking that he would

14、nt succeed.我在想他不会成功。i thought you didnt marry her.我原以为你不会与她结婚。i had thought he wouldnt come.我愿意为他不会来呢。但是，在现代英语中，为了使语气柔和，过去时态的句子中偶尔也可见到这种否定转移。如：i dont think this man would want to hurt me.我想，这个人不会伤害我。6）think 的主语不是 i 或 we，而是其它人称。如：they think she will not come.他们认为她不会来。7. 在现代英语中，下面两句都可以说： i dont think

15、he will succeed.i think he wont succeed.我认为他不会成功。“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all wa