山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题(一)(无答案)

1、2019 届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（一）一、完形填空13-year-old Madisonwas studying at homewhen her mother burstin. She said a boy had falleninto a septic tank (化粪池 ) and made an urgent _ for Madisons help.They ran to a neighbor yard, where the _ adults surrounded the septic tank opening _widerthan a basketball. Th

2、e boy, aged only 2, had slipped in and was _.Madison quickly_ thesituation.She was the onlyone who could_ throughthesmallopening.Without _, she got close to the opening andsaid,“_ me in. ”Some people held her waist and _. She wiggled (扭动 ) arms and shoulders until she _ theopening. Inside, the tank

3、was dark and the air smelly. When she stuck her arms into the dirtywater, she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick, _ it severely._ tend to her injury, Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water, hoping to _ theunderwater boy. Suddenly she saw his little toes stick out. When spotting the

4、 vague _ of hisfoot again, Madison shotout her _ hand,graspedthefoot tightlyand shouted,“Pullme up! ”As they nearly reached the surface, the boys other foot got stuck. She wiggled his foot untilit was _. Eventually they were lifted out._, the kid wasn t out of trouble. Having suffered from lack of _

5、 that long, he wasntbreathing. He was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up water. At the sight ofthis, Madison sighed with _.Madison receivedmonths of treatmentfor herwrist,which made her_ actionsmore impressive.1 A appointmentB attemptC choiceD request2 A anxiousB curiousC annoyedD

6、merciful3 A partlyB previouslyC slightlyD dramatically4 A floatingB weepingC tremblingD drowning5 A controlledB examinedC took part inD gave up6 A lookB jumpC fillD fit7 A timeB permissionC hesitationD judgment8 A ThrowB LowerC ForceD Push9 A legsB armsC headD hands10 A adjusted toB got throughC tor

7、e downD held on to11 A touchingB trappingC injuringD striking12 A In an effort toB Rather thanC Likely toD Ready to13 A feelB smellC followD attract14 A skinB gestureC pictureD outline15 A leftB singleC goodD clumsy第 1页16 A frozenB freeC flexibleD bare17 A HoweverB InsteadC ThereforeD Personally18 A

8、 protectionB oxygenC gravityD energy19 A frightB coldC reliefD respect20 AunselfishB thoughtlessCunconsciousD random二、阅读理解Dogs and humans have been livingside-by-sideforabout 15,000years,butthere are tons offactsabout dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision.

9、Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞 ) workbetter in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织 ), which reflect light atthe back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them“see” in the dark becausethey pick up on verysmall changes in air, providingdogs wit

10、hinformationabout the size,shape,and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxedor happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When theystickstraight-upin the air.A broad wag is friendlywhilenor anxiou

11、s.Dreams re aggressive, the tails willa slow wag is neutral,neitherexcitedWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wavepatterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances.

12、 Their noses are a vital part of theirincrediblesense ofdirection. Thepart of adogs brainthatcontrols smellis40 times largerthan humans.Theyreable to followsmellsfor miles.Furthermore,dogs have an amazing abilityto recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cance

13、r. Thisis something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint”is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used toidentify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens

14、, for they are第 2页sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So don t let their strange behavior gounnoticed next time. It could save your life.21 Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?A Their rods.BTheir tapetum.C Their whiskers.DTheir pupils.22 If a dog holds

15、up the tail, it indicates _.A happinessBattackC friendlinessDrelaxation23What hasnt been discovered about a dog?A Why it can sense natural disasters.BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.C What emotions it shows with its tail.DHow it can smell humans illnesses.24 In what way are dogs like humans?A The

16、y dream when they sleep.BThey have good night vision.C They have distinct nose patterns.DThey can react to low frequencies.For years going home for the holidayshas been bittersweet.I appreciatethe opportunity to spendquality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with st

17、uff (物品 ).Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchasedand never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a timewhen shopping was her way of spending money.I didn t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffe

18、ring until this week, when I sawpiles ofclothes on her bed, “How do you manage tosleepevery nightwithallthat stuff,Mom?”I asked. To my horror,she repliedto itbecause Iknow I have to getridof allthisstuffeventually;I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I dothat . ”Shocked and upset,Igentl

19、yexplainedto her thatpunishingherselfwas onlytomake thingsworse,and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made.I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped he

20、r go through some of the piles andmove them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and wasexcitedabout going-throughtherestof thehouseto finally getridof her stuff pastmistakesand painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved th

21、em, butI kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold somany things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuffisjusta sign ofthe destructivepatternsof self-hatredon pastmistakes.Onlythrough第 3页the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain react

22、ion of reorganizing both of thehouse and heart.25 What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldn t understand her mom s sorrows.B Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.C Her mom was always left alone at home.D Her mom wasted money on useless things,26The underlined word “that ” in the second parag

23、raph refers to _.A getting rid of the stuff.Bbuying the stuffC opening the stuffDmoving the stuff27 We can infer from the passage that _.A the author never bought her mom anythingBthe author s mom has no money to purchase nowC the author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms

24、suffering only this week28Whats the be st title of the passage?A How to do shopping wiselyBThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behaviorDClearance helps remove sufferingWe allthinkplantswere expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,but changes

25、 in temperature, humidity(湿度 )and nutrient availability seem to havetrumped thebenefitsofincreasedcarbon dioxide” said researchers from the National Universityof Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. Theresearcherspointedout thatwarmer t

26、emperaturesand changing habitats,caused by climatechange,are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ Wedo not yet know the mechanisms(机制 )involved,or why some organism are gettingsmallerwhileothers are unaffected,” the researchers said.“Until we understand more, we could be riskingnegative conseq

27、uences that we cant yet quantify.The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enoughto make retiles (爬行动物 )smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢 ). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoi

28、ses andlittlelizards.Fish are smallernow too.Though overfishinghas played a part inreducingnumbers,experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animalsarentimmune(免除 )from the sizechange caused by climatechange. Many birdsare now smaller.Soay sheep are thinner.Red de

29、er are weaken And polarbears are smaller,compared第 4页with historical records.Thisis not the firsttimethishas happened inEarth s history.55 millionyearsago, a warmingevent similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75percent over several thousand years. Tha

30、t event happened over a longer time than the currentclimate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough,especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.29 What does the text mainly talk about_A Why some

31、species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?C Climate change has many negative effects.D Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.30The underlined word“trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.A strengthenedBgainedC beatenDequaled31 Researchers from the National Uni

32、versity of Singapore believe that_A they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.32 What does the aut

33、hor feel about the climate change?A DisappointedBOptimisticC WorriedDShameful三、七选五Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new culturalenvironment.33it generally consists of several stages of feelings.The “honeymoon stage” is usually, thefirst stage that people go

34、through when surrounded bydifferentculturalvaluesand lifestyles.During thisstage,people have positiveimages of theirnew cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignoreproblems.34This stage is usuallyquiteshortand quicklyreplacedby the second stage called“the frustratio

35、n stage”.During the“frustration stage”, newcomers begin to act negatively.35Visitors tend toexaggerate (夸大 ) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated (孤立 ) during this stage.Depending on one s situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustrationstage ending,the

36、adjustmentstage begins.This marks the time when newcomers第 5页try theirbest to accept the differences ofthe new culture andthe challengesof everydaylife.36Some newcomers enterthe “masterystage ” and are completelyaccustomed to the valuesandbeliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new c

37、ulture like a native while keepingsome of theirown original culturalvalues.Some choose the “rejectionstage ” and decide againstfitting in with the new culture.37_ Other newcomers completely adopt the identity ofthe new culture and give up the values and beliefs of their home culture.A Meeting new pe

38、ople is seen as fascinating.B The new cultural surroundings are no longer novel.C They regain their sense of balance and become confident.D This process opens the door to three possible outcomes.E. For many people this is often a very difficult experience.F. A person experiencing culture shock may d

39、isplay many symptoms.G. They usually permanently withdraw from the culture through isolation or returning home.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helping a person forget something is rarely easy，especia lly if the“something ” is hurtful ornegative.Use some simple techniquesto distractfrom the issuea

40、nd 38 (hope)withtime ，the personwont be able to remember39 he is supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory， socarefullyreplaceany photos ，diariesor any other40(person)objectsor presentswith new items.Change the subjectwhenever your fr

41、iend bringsitup.Dontdo this in41 obviousway becausethis is annoying，but do it without his awareness of your42(intend) Tellsome 43(amuse)stories or talk about important and happy events in your friends life such asa new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with44 (activity)andappointments.Keepinghim too busy45(think)aboutthe pasthelps him see a