副词比较级(最新整理)

1、三 副词的比较等级副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级变化基本相同。详细内容请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法。3-1 副词比较级的变化1. 规则变化单音节和少数双音节副词，在词尾加-er 构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。大多数双音节和多音节副词，在前面加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级well 好betterbestbadly 坏worseworstmuch 多moremostlittle 少lessleastfar 远farther 较远further 进一步farthest 最远的furthest 最久的late 迟late

2、r 较迟latter 后者latest 最近 （时间）last最近 （顺序）3-2 副词原级的用法1. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时， 用“asas”结构，意为“和一样地”。基本句型：a + 实义动词 + as + 副词原形 + as + b例如：he swims as fast as i.他和我游得一样快。i play tennis as well as him (he dose).我网球打得和他一样好。please come here as soon as possible.=please come here as soon as you can.请尽快来这里。（asas possible

3、= as as sb. can 表示尽可能）2. 表示两者在某一方面程度不相同时， 用“not so(as)as”结构，意为 “不如， 没有”。基本句型：a + 实义动词 + not+ as /so + 副词原形 + as + b例如：i cant speak english so (as) fluently as you.我说英语不如你流利。i cant swim so fast as jim.我无法游得像吉姆那么快。*注意：在两者进行比较表示“a 不如 b”时，除使用“not.as/so+副词原级+as”结构外， 还可以使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。例如：he didnt do

4、 his homework as carefully as his sister.=he did his homework less carefully than his sister.他做作业没有他妹妹认真。3-3 副词比较级的用法1. 表示两者进行比较时，用副词比较级。基本句型：a + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + b例如：i know you better than she (does).我比她更了解你。it snows more often in shenyng than in beijing.沈阳下雪比北京下雪多。he was welcomed more warmly

5、than he had excepted.他受到的欢迎比预料的更热烈。2. 转变成同义句 通过使用反义词例如：he swims faster than i.他游得比我快。i swim more slowly than he.我游得比他慢。常用反义词：early 早-late 迟fast 快- slowly 慢up 上- down 下well 好- badly 坏地much 多- little 少far 远- near 近 通过变换句型，not so (as) + 副词原级 + as 。(改为否定句) 例如：he swims faster than i.他游得比我快。i dont swim as

6、 fast as him.我游得不如他快。3-4 副词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。副词最高级前可以不加定冠词 the，后面常跟一个 in 或 of 短语来表示范围。基本句型：a + 实义动词 + （the）副词最高级 + of (in)例如：she speaks english (the) best of all my friends.在我的朋友中，她英语说得最好。rice grows (the) best in hot countries.米在热带国家长得最好。which song do you like (the) best?你最喜欢哪首歌曲？i lik

7、e that least of all.我最不喜欢那个。四 形容词变副词4-1 一般在形容词词尾加-ly 可将形容词变为副词变化规律例词一般直接加 -lyquickly 快地， slowly 慢地carefully 仔细地，以 y 结尾的单音节词直接加-lydryly 冷淡地， shyly 害羞地多音节词将 y 改 i 加-lyeasily 容易地， happily 高兴地heavily 重地以 le 结尾的，去掉 e 加 ysimple-simply简单地terrible- terribly 可怕地以不发音的 e 结尾的，直接加-lywidely 广泛地*注意：whole-wholly 全部

8、地，true-truly 真地4-2 有些形容词和副词同形常用的有：high 高，far 远，low 低，late 迟，early 早，fast 快，near 近等。五 兼有两种形式的副词1. close 与 closelyclose 意为“接近地、靠近地”；closely 意思是“紧紧地、仔细地”。例如：he is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。his pants fit closely.他的裤子非常合身。2. deep 与 deeplydeep 意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply 时常表示抽象上的深度，“深深地”。例如：wen went deep into

9、 the wood.我们走人森林的深处。i was deeply moved by the song.我被这首歌深深地打动了。3. high 与 highlyhigh“高”指具体的高矮；highly“高度地”表示程度，相当于 much。例如：the plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。those critics speak highly of him.那些评论家给他很高的评价。4. free 与 freelyfree 的意思是“免费地”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。例如：children are admitted free.儿童免费入场。you may sp

10、eak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。5. late 与 latelylate 意思是“迟”；lately 意思是“最近”，用于否定句或疑问句。例如：you have come too late.你来得太晚了。what have you been doing lately?近来好吗？6. wide 与 widelywide“广阔地”表示空间宽度；widely 意思是“广泛地”，表示抽象范围。例如：the window was wide open.那扇窗户大开着。english is widely used in the world.英语在

11、世界范围内广泛使用。7. hard 与 hardlyhard“努力地”，hardly “几乎不”。例如：she works very hard.她非常努力工作。we hardly have time to listen to music.我们几乎没有时间听音乐。六 典型正误辨析1. 【误】it is enough cold to wear a fur coat.【正】it is cold enough to wear a fur coat.天气够冷，可以穿皮外套了。【辨析】注意 enough 作为形容词时即可放于名词前又可放于名词后，在初中范围的考题中多用于名词之前。如果 enough 作为副

12、词用，那么它一定要放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。2. 【误】he is very higher than i.【正】 he is much higher than i.他比我高很多。【辨析】much 可以用来修饰比较级，而 very 则用来修饰形容词原级，如：imverytired.3. 【误】i study english everyday.【正】i study english every day.我每天学英语。【辨析】everyday 日常的，形容词作定语； every day 每天，可作状语。类似的有：faraway 遥远的， far away 远离；altogether 总计， all

13、together 一块、大家一起； sometime 过去，或者将来某时, sometimes 有时, some time 一些时间, some times 几次等。4. 【误】you will have to wait quite few weeks.【正】you will have to wait quite a few weeks.你必须等上好几个礼拜。【辨析】quite a 为一固定用法，其意为“十分，相当，所以”。quite a few 意为相当多的。5. 【误】she is the much most intelligent of us all.【正】she is much the

14、 most intelligent of us all.我们当中就算她最有才智了。【辨析】在修饰最高级时应用 far，by far，much 加 the 再加形容词最高级。但 very 例外，如：he is the very best player in the team.6. 【误】here your umbrella is.【正】here is your umbrella.这是你的雨伞。【辨析】副词在句首时，主谓倒装。here, there, up, back, down, off+ 谓语 + 主语。如：here comes the bus. 但是如果主语是代词，不用倒装语序。如：here

15、 he comes.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walk