巩固练习——高考总复习：被动语态(最新整理)

1、感谢您选择智翔教育，智翔内部教学资料助力您成绩突飞猛进！巩固练习一、单项选择1. the presidenta cool reception when he visited london.a. gaveb. was givenc. had givend. had been given2. a red sky in the morningto be a sign of bad weather.a. saysb. is sayingc. has saidd. is said 3 if you go there alone after dark you might get.a. attacked a

2、nd robbedb. attacking and robbingb. to attack and robd. to be attacked and robbed4. what i wanted to know was when and where the meeting.a. was holdingb. had heldc. was to holdd. was to be held5. new medicines and instrumentsevery day to extend life.a. developb. are being developedc. are developingd

3、. have developed6. ill come after the meeting if time.a. permitsb. is permittingc. is permittedd. has permitted7. the students50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.a. giveb. are givenc. have givend. to give8. with the development of science, more new technologyto the fields of it.a. ha

4、s introducedb. is being introducedc. is introducedd. was introduced9. “how about the dishes, dear?”“the beef didnt taste very good. ittoo long.”a. cookedb. had been cookedc. was cookedd. had cooked10. he kept a little notebook, in whichthe names and addresses of his friends.a. wroteb. was writingc.

5、was writtend. were written高老师联系电话（微信）1587564567011. “look! everything here is under construction.” “what is the small building that for?”a. is being buildingb. has been builtc. is builtd. is being built12. hundreds of jobsif the factory closes.a. loseb. will be lostc. are lostd. will lose13. itthat

6、there was a car over there.a. so happenedb. so happensc. is so happenedd. was so happened二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中， 选出最佳选项。we cannot escape hearing and seeing brokenness in this world. we are 1 daily that as humans we are more fragile than we would want to 2 , and are exposed

7、to being broken on a daily basis or 3 others directly or indirectly.weve all 4 some form of brokenness, and we know of others who have. for some people, brokenness has been a blessing in disguise(因祸得福). though 5 it makes them weak, the long-term 6 is increased strength which makes them a 7 person. f

8、or some,it takes them down hard, pushing them to 8 from society and sometimes self-destructivehabits are formed.mental, emotional, financial, spiritual, and physical brokenness affects everyone at some point in our lifes journey. the 9 back to wholeness after an encounter with brokenness can be posi

9、tive or negative, bitter or better. so does this 10 the treasure of recovery from the brokenness depends on the type of brokenness? my 11 is no.nelson mandela was kept in prison 12for 27 years in totalbut look at the end of hislife. he must have13some form of brokenness at some point but today his l

10、ife speaks of wholeness. his ability to come back as a 14person speaks for itself.there are men and women who have returned from war with limbs 15 , mental, social and emotional 16 , but today theyre still whole. in relationships, 17 are broken but people deal healthily with their brokenness and 18

11、to let what has broken them keep them broken. theyve 19 .sure, its a(n)20to survive any form of brokenness but believing you are worth better and with the right support system we can be made whole again.1. a. orderedb. persuadedc. warnedd. reminded2. a. concludeb. expectc. admitd. prove3. a. breakin

12、gb. woundingc. interruptingd. helping4. a. finishedb. experiencedc. startedd. created5. a. inconvenientlyb. slowlyc. dangerouslyd. temporarily6. a. conditionb. distancec. effectd. course7. a. richerb. busierc. calmerd. better8. a. surviveb. withdrawc. sufferd. result9. a. roadb. signalc. stated. dir

13、ection10. a. thinkb. followc. meand. report11. a. thoughtb. actc. adviced. answer12. a. falselyb. seriouslyc. safelyd. accidentally13. a. acceptedb. facedc. predictedd. remembered14. a. wholeb. politicalc. cleverd. healthy15. a. shakingb. missingc. wavingd. growing16. a. powersb. abilitiesc. challen

14、gesd. tests17. a. bridgesb. heartsc. marriagesd. words18. a. chooseb. hesitatec. pretendd. refuse19. a. moved onb. 1it upc. given ind. stayed on20. a. opportunityb. customc. fightd. disaster三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（a, b, c 和 d）中选择正确的答案。asaudi arabia could send female athletes and officials to the oly

15、mpics for the first time after talks with the ioc on a list of potential competitors for the london games.saudi arabia is one of three countries that have never included women on their olympic teams, along with qatar and brunei. the international olympic committee is now hopeful that all three will

16、send female representatives to london, marking the first time every competing nation does so.“the ioc is confident that saudi arabia is working to include women athletes and officials at the olympic games in london in accordance with the international federations rules,” the iocsaid monday. the ioc

17、said it held a“very constructive meeting”last week with saudi olympic committee officials in lausanne, switzerland, about the inclusion of women in londonand“saudi arabias culture and traditions”.a list of potential female athletes was presented to the ioc, and those names will now be studied by the

18、 olympic body and relevant international sports federations to access their level. the list includes four athletes, an olympic official familiar with the talks told the associated press,speaking on condition of anonymity( 匿 名 )because of the sensitivity of the talks. three female officials are also

19、being considered for inclusion in the saudi delegation, the official said.a formal proposal for the participation of saudi women will be submitted to the ioc executive board at its meeting in quebec city from may 23-25.because the women may not meet the international qualifying standards, the ioc ma

20、y grant them olympic entry based on “special circumstances”, the official told the ap.qatar announced last month that it will use ioc wild-card invitations to send at least two women a swimmer and a sprinter(短跑选手) to london. two others could be added to the list. brunei is also expected to include w

21、omen this time, according to the ioc.1. how many females at most are likely to be included in the sandi delegation?a. four.b. five.c. seven.d. eight.2. saudi arabia has never included women on the olympic teams mainly because.a. its culture and traditions didnt allow women to do sob. the women could

22、nt meet the international qualifying standardsc. the ioc banned its women from attending the olympicsd. the women had no access to“special circumstances”3. which one is the best title of the text?a. progress in saudi talks to send women to londonb. three countries never sent women to the olympicsc.

23、how saudi arabias women go to london?d. saudi arabia has presented a list to the ioc4. from the text we can know in the london games.a. there will be female athletes in every nations teamb. there will no women athletes sent by brunei and qatarc. the total number of women athletes will increased. the

24、re will be more exceptions than the last gamesbwe all know that certain oils are healthier than others，but your oil health goes beyond just the type. the health of your oil can be related to how you use it too.each type of oil has what is called a “smoke point”. the smoke point is the specific tempe

25、rature at which the oil starts to break down, or in more technical terms, its molecular structure begins to change. these molecular changes result in changes in flavor，as well as changes in nutritional valuespecifically, the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce, changing what once may have

26、been considered an especially healthy oil, like olive, into one that is unhealthy.the higher an oils smoke point is, the higher the temperature of the oil can be. as a result, each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat toler

27、ance. here is a quick guide for the next time you reach for your favorite oil.heat during cookingoilbest uselow to moderatecoconutbaking (low heat)light sauting pressurecooking saladscornolivepeanutsesamewalnutmedium heatmacadamia nutbaking sautingstir-fryingsafflowerhigh heatgrape-seeddeep browning

28、deep-fryingsunflowersoybean/soynote that the above table represents oils that are refined ( 精 炼 的 ). most oils we buy are refined. refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined. they also differ in nutrition and flavor. unrefined oils are more nutritious and they te

29、nd to be much richer in flavor.when it comes to extremely high heat cooking, always choose oils which are refined.5. what determines whether an oil is healthy or not?a. whether its refined or not.b. its smoke point.c. its molecule.d. how you use it.6. which of the following might be a better choice

30、to make a healthy salad?a. refined walnut oil.b. safflower oil.c. unrefined olive oil.d. sunflower oil.7. healthy oil can become unhealthy ifaccording to the passage.a. you keep it for too longb. it is heated well beyond its smoke pointc. it is refinedd. its flavor is changed四、短文改错下面短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉

31、及一个词的增加、删除或修改。注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。one day a child was playing with a vase in great value. he careless put his hand into it. hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. his father tried his best, too，but their efforts were in a vain. they were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said，“now，m

32、y son，why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers out straight as you saw i doing，and then pull.” to his surprise，the child says，“i cant hold my fingers straight like that，because i dont want to drop my penny.” thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the worlds worthless penny

33、 that we cannot achieve liberation.五、书面表达你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章，你打算以“post-90s generation”为题， 用第一人称给二十一世纪英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点你自己的感受1. 依赖性强；2. 自私；3. 贪图过舒适的生活等1. 渴望了解周围的世界；2. 思想独立；3. 有很多新观念等注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3. 词数：120 左右。post90s generation答 案 与 解 析 一、单项选择1. 选 b。一方面语意要求被动语态

34、，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2. 选 d。此句也可说成 it is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3. 选 a。“get + 过去分词”表被动。4. 选 d。从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5. 选 b。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选 a。该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中 if time permits 也可换成time permitting。7. 选 b。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。8.

35、选 b。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选 b。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选 d。in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选 d。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语

36、态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12. 选 b。jobs 与 lose 应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。13. a。happen 是不及物动词，无被动语态。二、完形填空1. d。我们所遭遇的事情在每天提醒着我们：作为人类，我们实际上比我们愿意承认的要更脆弱。我们每天面临着被挫伤或正在直接或间接地挫伤他人。2. c。联系空前的 we are more fragile 可知，只是我们不肯承认脆弱。3. a。由本空前 broken 得出：日常很多事情会让我们感到被挫伤或直接

37、或间接地挫伤他人。4. b。我们在生活中都会遭遇某种形式的挫折，而且我们听说过其他人也遭遇过挫折。5. d。与本空后的 the long-term 构成对比：对于有些人来说，遇到挫折就像塞翁失马焉知非福。尽管暂时地它会让他们变得很脆弱，但是长期的影响却是使他们有了愈挫愈勇的斗志。6. c。联系空后的 increased strength 可知，尽管短时间内挫折使他们脆弱，但是长期的效果是增长了他们的斗志。7. d。联系空前的 increased strength 可知，这种日益增强的斗志会让人们成为一个个更加优秀的人。8. b。从本空前的 down hard 和空后的 self-destruc

38、tive 判断可知选 b。9. a。生活中的种种挫折会影响我们每一个人，而恢复的过程可能是积极的也可能是消极的，可能是痛苦的也可能是幸福的。10. c。联系空后的内容可知，作者在问，那么这是否意味着从挫折中恢复过来的程度取决于我们遇到的挫折的类型呢?11. d。联系前文的提问，以及空后的 is no 可知，作者在给出答案。12. a。联系空前的 nelson mandela 以及后面的内容可知，曼德拉曾经被错误地关押了 27年。但是，看看他最后的人生。13. b。联系 some form of brokenness at some point 可知，他在某个时候肯定也遭遇过某种形式的挫折，但是

39、今天他的人生体现了圆满。14. a。联系上文的 today his life speaks of wholeness 可以得出答案。15. b。根据本空前 war 推断：很多从战场上退下来的士兵四肢有缺失，并且还遇到精神、社会和情感上的问题，但是，他们并没有因此而失去生活的勇气。16. c。联系空后的 but today theyre still whole 可知，他们经历了一些挫折。17. b。有些人心灵上有创伤，但是，他们正确地对待挫折，坚决不让那些已经伤害过他们的事或人使他们一蹶不振。18. d。联系空前的 people deal healthily with their brokenn

40、ess 以及空后的 to let what hasbroken them keep them broken 可以得出答案。19. a。他们抚平了过去的创伤，不抛弃、不放弃，勇往直前。20. c。联系空后的 to survive any form of brokenness 可以得出答案。三、阅读理解1. c。根据第四段那名奥运会官员的说法，沙特提供的名单中有四名女性运动员，还有三名官员在考虑中，由此可知，最多会有七名女性出现在沙特代表团中。2. a。根据第三段可知，在瑞士洛桑举行的会议上，国际奥委会和沙特奥委会讨论了女性参加奥运会和沙特文化和传统的问题，由此推断出，沙特一直没有女性参加奥运会的

41、原因是与本国文化和传统有关。3. a。第一段是本文的主题段，即沙特同意首次派遣女性参加奥运会。4. a。根据文章可知，以前没有女性参加奥运会的三个国家都将派遣女性参加伦敦奥运会， 由此可知 a 项正确。误解分析：三个国家都派遣女性参加伦敦奥运会并不能说明本届奥运会的女运动员总数就会增加，故 c 项错误。5. d。从文章第一段中的“the health of your oil can be related to how you use it too”可知， 只有正确使用油，才能保证油品的健康，所以选 d 项。6. c。从倒数第二段我们可以知道，未精炼油比精炼油更营养，味道更好，排除 a 项，从表

42、格可知作 salad 最好用橄榄油等，而不是藏红花油和葵花子油，排除 b 和 d 项，故选 c 项。7. b。从文章第二段内容可知，如果油烧得过热，过了它的发烟点(smoke point)，油分子会发生变化，从而引起味道的变化，同时营养价值也会减少，健康的油也将变得不健康。四、短文改错incarelessone day a child was playing with a vase of great value. he carelessly put his hand into it.hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. his father t

43、ried his best, too，but their efforts were ina vain. they were thinking of breaking the vasewhenever whenthe father said，“now，my son，whynothave one more try? open your handor andihold your fingers out straight as you saw medoing，and then pull.” to his surprise，the child that，because i dont want to drop my penny.”sayssaid，“i cant hold my fingers straight likethousandholdthousands of us sometimes are so busy holding on to the worlds worthless penny that wecannot achieve liberat