精品】一般过去时练习题二(解析

1、【精品】一般过去时练习题二（解析一、单项选择一般过去时1. How long have you bee n going to work on foot?Since last month whe n Ifrom a heart attack.A. recoveredD. would recoverB. have recoveredC. was recovering【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你步行上班已经多长时间了自上个月我心脏病康复开始。lastmon th是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用, 上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选whe n引导定语从句，指代 last mon

2、 th，指A。2. You seem to be familiar with the school campus.here for three years. It s great to be back.A. have taught B. taught C. had taught D. teach我在这里教过3年学。回【答案】B你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。【解析】考查时态。句意：来真是太好了。根据第一句和It s great to be ba可推知，在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。3. That must have bee n a hard p rojec

3、t?Yeah, itus a whole year to fin ish the work.A. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have bee n是对过去情况的判断，所以itus a wholeA。week to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。 是的，我们花了一周才到。选【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的 解题

4、关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。4. Mary will not atte nd the p arty toni ght.But sheshe would!A. has promised B. promisedC. will promise D . promises答案】 B 解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参加聚会。 但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知，“ promise这一动作发生在过去，主语she 与promise 是主动关系。故选 B。5 Is

5、Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesBchangedD had changedC was changing 【答案】 B解析】考查时态。句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at详解】B。the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选 【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行 再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话 Is Peter coming 来了吗？可知彼得还没有来， 而下句

6、话 at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。_ it to me during lunch. introduced6 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well, Cathy A introduces BC had introduced 【答案】 BD will introduce是的， Cathy 在吃午饭 时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选 【点睛】解析】考查时态。句意：

7、你对这次时装表演知道得真多。B。你对遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时 间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句 这次时装表演知道得真多 ”，可推知 Cathy 应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。7 -What do you do, Susan?English in a high school for 8 years.-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I A teach Bhad taughtC have taught D taught 【答案】 D解析】详解

8、】D。考查时态。句意：-Susa n,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在8 The matches of the FIFA Women一所高中教了 8 年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whoseC have visitedD would visitmen s teamthe 2018 World Cup.BwonA winsD had wonC has won 【答案】 B解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019 年于法国

9、进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018 年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。9 Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA start offB have started offC started offD will start off答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候 更美。根据句意可知， 项正确。st

10、art off 发生在 reach the destination 之前,应该用一般过去时,故 C10My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butA would findnone.B had foundC found 【答案】 CD has been finding解析】详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与 turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，

11、故选C。11 What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I Ahad visitedit twice.Bvisited【答案】B【解析】【详解】好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两 次。根据“When I was in Beijing可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。考查时态。句意:你认为中国的长城怎么样?12. Theyin Holla nd for ten years. Now they have settled dow n in P aris.A. livedB. have l

12、ivedC. had livedD. were living【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在 完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选13. The past week n atio nwide.A。Chin as sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22A. marked【答案】AB. has markedC. had markedD. was marking【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届

13、网络安全周，于表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选9月16日至22日在全国举行。A。14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China andseveral deathson the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风 天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强

14、风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语 去时。故选A。August, 2017，可知用一般过15. Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergencyand hehad to reschedule.A. should come up B. had come up【答案】CC. came upD. would come up【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他 不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule

15、可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选 C 项。16As the clockmidnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A knocked; makingBhit; made【答案】 DC beat; which made D struck; making解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电 影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“钟（表 ）敲

16、，鸣，报时 ”时用strike 。此处 making 是现在分词作状语表示结果。17 The old woman whoin the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had lived 【答案】 AD has been living解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。 因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。 B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；

17、C. had lived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语 境。故选 A。18- It s many years since I saw you ；lastI - I wouldn t have, either, if someone A didn t recognize; hadn Chaven t recognized; didn 【答案】 At calledt call you at all. you by the name.Bdidn t recognize; didnt callDrec

18、ognized; had called【解析】 试题分析：第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方， 是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。 许多年了，我没有认出你来。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。点评：本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚 拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力 即学即练： If I had seen the film, I故用过去式；第二空有人喊名字也句意： -自从上一次相见已经过去-如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。故选A。you about it.A. would tell B. told C. would hav

19、e told D . had told解析：C。句意：我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。19. So mysteriouslymissing that many puzzles wait to be solved.A. did Flight MH370 goB. Flight MH370 wentC. does Flight MH370 go【答案】AD. had Flight MH370 gone【解析】试题分析：句意：MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于so+adj/adv. that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式，排除B。因为Flight MH370

20、消失发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选考点：考查倒装句。A。20. - Talk ing of travel, have you ever bee n to Chicago?-Yes. Iit twice while I was worki ng in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting【答案】BD. would visit【解析】试题分析：句意：-说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选 考点：考查动词时态Bo21. But for the fac

21、t that I an unexpected visitor, I A.had had/would goB.had/must goC.had/would have gone had had/must have goneD.【答案】Cto the lecture.【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would havedone,故选 Co考点：考查虚拟语

22、气22. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxiA. is_ n ecessary.B. wasC. isn tD. wasn t【答案】D【解析】考查时态根据上文，你应该不行来这儿.是的，出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作，故选D.23. The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that itsome advice at least.meA. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offer

23、ed【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断 它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chineseembassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选 D。24. He was the only one of the boys wholate for class.A. areB. isC. were【答案】DD. was【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，

24、所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态， 故答案为Do【点睛】定语从语中one of和the only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school. are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school. are B. is 第一句中又是过去C. were D. wasthe only one of强调的是主句中的主语 he, the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数， 所以用was。第二句

25、中用 were。one of强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要25. Not untilthe housethat he had left the keys in side.A. he left; realized he B. he left; did he realizeC. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he realize【答案】B解析】【详解】 考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。句首，句子要倒装。其结构为 ：Not un til+从句/表时间的词

26、+助动词+（主句庄语+谓语+。离 开房间 ”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选Not until 在B。26 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hopwithout even having a name.A evolved B【答案】 A【解析】is evolved C had evolved Devolves【详解】 考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为 hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句 hip hop 甚至都没有名字，从 throughout its early year 可

27、以看出为过去中在早期过程中，式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。27With his leg in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A injuring; have contactedBbeing injured; have contactedC to be injured; contacted 【答案】 D【解析】D injured; contacted【详解】 考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：一场比赛了。因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕 Tony 不能参加下几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured 表示“受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是 the other day ，用一般过去 时，所以要填过去式 contacted 。故 D 项正确。28 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua Universi