专题二定语从句常考点

1、专题二 定语从句常考点定语从句考查重点1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择； 2.非限制性定语从句 3.由“介词关系代词”引导的定语 从句等。 做有关定语从句题目时， 一定要将先行词还原到从句里， 看其在从句部分充当什么 成分。关系代词 （先行词人 ）（先行词物 ）关系副词： 注学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作_,; 而关系副词在定语从句中作 we studied together._ we spent together. he used to work.1. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： I still remember the day I still

2、remember the day _we visited yesterday. makes this kind of car._ he explained.This is the reason he failed in the exam. This is the factory This is the factory _ This is the factory _ This is the reason I dont know the way he found last time.he solved the problem last time.I dont know the way2. 介词关系

3、代词we should learn. He is the person _ The bag he put his books is lost. The man she is talking is a doctor. The train he was travelling was late. Vitam in D gets p roduced whe n ani mals are expo sed to direct sun light , forreason , itis always advisable to give them chances to spend time in the su

4、n. Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read , of works , full of great humanity ,however , some are difficult to understand.7. Naturally a smile the eyes participate is extremely communicative.two were8. Colin went to the bookstore and bought several books last week,written by Guo Jingming.所修饰时， 关系

5、代词用 as 指人3. 关系代词 as 的用法 用于限制性定语从句中： 当先行词被 _或物，而不用 which 。时，由 which 和 as 引导的非限制性用于非限制性定语从句中：特别是先行词是 定语从句，是高考命题的热点。_ I cant carry. I cant carry it. _ you have.用适当的关系词填空： This is such a heavy bag _This is such a heavy bag _ I want to buy the same penThis is the same place _ This is the same place _ He

6、failed in the exam ,I visited three years ago.I worked three years ago._ made his father very angry.He failed in the exam ， I had expected. A lot of Ian guage lear ning,has bee n discovered, is happening in the first year oflife, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.4. 并列

7、句和非限制性定语从句的判断 ；状语从句 He has two brothers, and both ofare workers.He has two brothers, both of are workers.is Taiwan. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of _China has hundreds of islands， and the largest of is Taiwan. He may not come, incase we will not wait for him.case we will not wait for h

8、im.shows how shallow he is.He may not come and in _ If he is only interested in your appearance,He is only interested in your appearance, s hows how shallow he is. My friends,after they heard what had happened to me ,said it sounded like anadventure. A all Bthat C which Dwho5. 先行词模糊化表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语

9、时用关系副词where,相当于in which ;在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有： point， situation， position， profession， job， case， system, scene, activity , society, culture, strategy, model, accident, economy, crime 等; 常见的表时间的词有： Period，occasion，stage, interval，stay 等。 This is one point we must insist on.I have reached a point in

10、 my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. How do you understand life? It is a constant match the greatestopponent is yourself.A. in that B. of which C. where D. when6. 定语从句中的数要保持一致 Those who (break) the law should be pun

11、ished.=Anyone who(break)the law should be puni shed.=Whoever(break) the law should be puni shed. He is one of the stude nts whop raised at yesterdays meeti ng.He is the one of the students who7.定语从句中含有插入语 定语从句和先行词之间常常会有 I think ， you know ， I believe ， I thought 等插入语。做 此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。 Thi

12、s is the school you know I once studied. I p icked up a manI thought was hon est.=I p icked up a manI thought to be hon est. He made a discovery, (我认为 ) is very important.8.只能用 that 或 which 的情况只用 that 的场合： praised at yesterdays meeting.只用 which 的场合： “介词+ which ,指物。非限制性定语从句中。指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。 He told

13、us all had happened. This is the most interesting filmI have ever seen. This is the first place we visited yesterday.This is the first place we worked. This is the only plant grows in the area.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. The glasses without he couldnt se

14、e clearly were lost. I said nothing, made him angry.9. 关系代词 whose 的用法在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于then.of which 或 of which then.。用适当的关系词填空： Do you know the man in car she came here? The man P ulled out a gold watch，hands were made of small diam on ds.=The man p ulled out a g

15、old watch, the hands ofwere made of small diam on ds.=The man p ulled out a gold watch, ofthe hands were made of small diam on ds.10. 找准先行词I met in the rve become good friends with several of the stude nts in my school English speech contest last year.she found her son who had gone missing two Shell

16、 never forget her stay thereyears before. The days are gone we used the foreign oil.11. “the one that/which/where”和 that ， which ， where 的区别Is this museum _ Is this museum Is this the museum you visited last year?you visited last year?_ you worked last year?Is this the museum you worked last year?12

17、. from where 和 since when 结构的区别 They stood at the window ， from they could see what was happening in the street. The book was written in 1946, since _ the education system has witnessed great changes.13. 定语从句和独立主格结构; 同位语 He wrote four books, all oftran slated into En glish.He wrote four books, all o

18、f were translated into English. I came to a garde n,owner seated on a ben ch.I came to a garden, owner was seated on a bench. . Australia is a sporting nation,you can feel their absolute love for sport.A. the one that B. one where C. the one where D. in whereis reported, has dropped by 17 percent1.

19、（2015 江苏卷）The number of smokers, in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as2. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which3. （2015 陕西卷）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be

20、 independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. whe n4. （2014 江苏卷）The book has helped me greatly in my daily com muni cati on, esp ecially at worka good imp ressi on is a must.A. whichB. whe nC. as D. where5. （2014 江西卷）Among the many dangers greatest of all is fog.A. which B. whatsailors have to face, pro

21、bably theC. where D. whe n6. Please send us all the in formatio nyou have about the can didate for the po siti on.A. that B. whichC. as D. what7. Well reach the sales targets in a monthA. which B. where C. whe n D. whatwe set at the begi nning of the year._ An gola and her family spent together in C

22、hina was 2008.C. why D. which9. （2013 江苏卷）The p reside nt of the World Bank says he has a p assi on for China ,8. The exact year _A. whe n B. wherehe remembers starti ng as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when10. （2013 浙江卷）The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and

23、 a viewingplatformvisitors can watch the big glass houses being built.A. whatB. where C. whe n D. why11. . Scientists have advaneed many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of has bee n pro ved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up by which we

24、see world around us.in flue nee the basic p rocessesA. onB. inC. atD. about1. Do you know the manC. I sp oke to D. that I sp okehelp I would nt be so excelle nt.A. whom I sp okeB. to who I sp oke2. I am very grateful to my high school teachers , withoutA. whom B. them C. which D. whose3. Where did y

25、ou meet him while in Beiji ng?It was in the hotelI stayed.17A. that B. whichC. whe n D. where4. The settlement is home to nearly 1 , 000 people, many of for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. thoseleav ing their village homes5. The time is n ot far away vast coun tryside.A. as B.

26、whe nC. un tilD. beforemoder n com muni catio ns will become wides pread in Chi nas6. He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what7. Her sister has become a lawyer, A. who B. that C. what D. whichshe wanted to be.8. is often the case with chi

27、ldren ， Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As9. Lucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit hugged her.her mother ran up to her andA. when B. where C. which D. that10. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, be very

28、 eye opening and rewarding.A. who B. that C. which D. whatcanD. whom11. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, human society.A. which B. who C. wherefor some reason, had withdrawn from all12. She has a gift for creating an communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. whatatmosphere f

29、or her studentsallows them toD. who13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what14. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23 ， sons birthday.A. when

30、B. that C. which D. whathappened to be his only15. The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again happily with my friends during the holidays.A. how B. that C. when D. whereI was playing16. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants ，serve junk food.A. which B. who C. wha

31、t D. where17. Is this research centreA. which B. that you visited the modern equipment last year? C. the one where D. the one that18. The App WeChat provides a networking platform to its users faster and munication isA. whom B. which C. when D. where19. The volunteers paid a visit to all t

32、he senior citizens in the community, most of aged from 70 to over 90 years old.areA. whom B. those C. them D. which20. Last week, we watched Beijing Opera,style was unfamiliar to most of us.A. what B. which C. where D. whose21 The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holiday

33、s.A. which B. whose C. when D. where22. My pen friend sent me an e mail yesterday _ he described how he spent his summer holiday. A. when B. where C. what D. which23. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem worked out.none of usA. as B. that C. which D. whose24. That ev

34、e ning,I will tell you more about later, I en ded up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. whe n25. There was a time in my life my classmates.A. that B. whe n C. what D. which26. Youll find taxis wait ing at the bus stati onA. which B. where C. whe nD. as27. Whatever is left over may be put

35、into the refrigerator,it will kee p for two or three weeks.A. whe n B. which C. where D. whileI hated to go to school because I did nt get on well withyou can hire to reach your host family.28. After graduati on she reached a point in her careerA. that B. what C. which D. wheredrink more tha n two c

36、ups of coffee a day have a greater cha nee of hav ingshe n eeded to decide what to do.29. Womenheart disease tha n thosedont.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /30. Last mon th, part of Souther n Asia was struck by floods, from still sufferi ng.A. that B. whose C. which D. what31. When people tal

37、k about the most popu lar new Chin ese Internet word in 2010, the firstcomes into their mind is Geili ”. A. which B. thatC. oneD. of themeffects the people are32. Never shall I forget that p oem and the insp irati onA. which B. that C. it D. whatp rovided for my first no vel.33. To tell you the trut

38、h, the accide nts and the damages that I almost gave up drivi ng at that time.A. thatB. theyC. whatresulted in frighte ned me so muchD. it课标卷-3Whe n I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That mea nt21Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football seas on star

39、ted in Sep tember and all summer long I worked out. I carried my footballeverywhere for23Just before Sep tember, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see himafter he came back from 24. He looked very 25, but he didn t cry.That seas on, I 26 all of Mi ller records while he 27

40、the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was n amed most valuable p layer, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which Iwas to blame for Miller29 sOne after noon, I was cross ing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence which wasn 3 1 to climb if you had both arms. I m sure I was t

41、he last person in theworld he wan ted to acce pt32 from. But even that challe nge he acce pted. I33 him moveslowly over the fence. When we were fin ally34 on the other side, he said to me, You know,I did n feltyou this duri ng the seas on, but you did 35 .Tha nk you for filli ng in for 36. ”His word

42、s freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm hewas more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have39 him. From that day on,I grew 40and a little more real.27421.A. cheeri ng forB. beati ng outC. relyi ng onD. stay ing with22.A.coachB

43、. stude ntC. teacherD. p layer23.A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pl easure24.A.schoolB. vacati onC. hos pitalD. trai ning25.A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed26.A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried27.A.re portedB. judgedC. orga ni zedD. watched28.A.a ndB. thenC. butD. thus29.A. decisi onB. mistakeC. accide

44、ntD. sacrifice30.A.stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost31.A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit32.A. praiseB. adviceC. assista neeD. apo logy33.A.letB. he Ip edC. hadD. no ticed34.A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe35.A.fi neB. wrongC. quicklyD. n ormally36.A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them37.A.memoriesB. ideasC. attitude

45、sD. dreams38.A.stillB. alsoC. yetD. just39.A. challe ngedB. curedC. i nvitedD. admired40.A.healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler浙江卷During the war,my husba nd was stati oned at an army camp in a desert in Califor nia.l went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the placehad never 22 been so u

46、nhappy . My husband was ordered out on a Iong-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack（ 棚屋）alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus（仙人掌）。24 a soul to talk to . The windblew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were25_ with sand , sand ,sand !I was

47、so sorry for myself that I wrote to my paren ts. I told them I was26 and comingback home .I said I could nt stand it one minute Ionggr. Ibe in prison! My father answeredmy 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29- two lines thatcompi etely cha nged my life :Two men looked out

48、from prison barsOne saw the mud ,the other saw the starsI read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find outwhat was good in my p rese nt31; I would look for the starsI made friends with the n atives,a nd their 32 amazed me. They gave me p rese nts of theirfavorite a

49、rtworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of thecactuswatched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions ofyears ago when the desert had been an ocean 35What brought about this 36cha nge in me ? The desert had nt changed hadhad

50、changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experienee into the mostamaz in g 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked outof my self-creatded prison and 40 the stars34221.A. offB. beh indC. nearD. beyond22.A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still23.A. i nfl

51、exibleB. incomp rehe nsibleC. uncon trollableD.un bearable24.A. On lyB. NotC. Ma nyD.Such25.A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charhed26.A. catch ing upB. kee ping upC. givi ng upD.gett ing up27.A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD.had better28.A.requestB. callC. questi onD.letter29.A. comp aris onB

52、. imag in ati onC. con siderati onD. memory30.A. over and overB. by and byC. up and dow nD.noe and the n31.A. companyB. occ up ati onC. situati onD.relati onship32.A. moveme ntB. reacti onC. guida neeD.purpose33.A. refusedB. failedC. man agedD.happened34.A. askedB. hu ntedC. waitedD.headed35.A. floo

53、rB. surfaceC. rockD.level36.A. shock ingB. challe ngingC. pu zzli ngD.ast onishing37.A. asB. butC. forD.or38.A. attitudeB. princip leC. ide ntityD.sta ndard39.A. vacati onB. op erati onC. affairD. adve nture40.A.soughtB. coun tedC. fou ndD.reached任务型阅读：Research shows that the summer before college c

54、an be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are betwee n home and high school on the one side, and a more challe nging and independent existe nee as a college stude nt on the other.Take drinking for exa mple. Research has rep orted that tee nagers tend to in crease their alcohol use duri ng the su

55、 -mmer before college and in their first term. Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it estimated that more tha n 1,100 college stude nts at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, in cludi ng car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured un der the in flue nee of alcohol.In additi on to dri