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1、最新一般现在时分类详解一、单项选择一般现在时free to con tact me at sue_.1. If you have any questi on, pl easeA. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在 时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选Co2. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who our sch
2、ool meeti ng.A. come; isB. comes; are【答案】C【解析】from Beiji ng Un iversity.C. comes; isto atte ndD. come; are考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词 professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选G3. During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three childr
3、e n lond of liste ning to popu lar son gs.D. wereA. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。4. Wishi ng you the best of luck. We _ anything comes up.A . haveB . will have【答案】Ayour tele phone nu mber and will call you ifC. h
4、adD would have【解析】to his behaviour.试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我 们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选 考点:考查动词的时态5 . P aul could be a very attractive boy but heA . p aid no atte nti onB . were paying no atte nti onD. had paid no attentionC. pays no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子
5、但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention 不注意,故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查动词短语6 When are you leaving? My plane at six.A took offB is about to take offC takes off 【答案】 CD will take off【解析】试题分析:考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点:考查时态。7 Every time heto visit me, hebuy me some books.B will come; wouldD comes; wouldA will come; will
6、C comes; will 【答案】 C解析】详解】 考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。 Every time 在这里相当于连 词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三 人称,故选 C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime ;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就过来了。immediately/directly/instantly 。8 I intend
7、 to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A have told; washC was told; washed【答案】 BB have been told; washD have been told; are washed【解析】考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。9 In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of
8、 my house, to the 17 th century an old templebackA stands; datingB is standing; datedD stand; datingC standing; dated 【答案】 A解析】这题考查倒装句的用法: In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, 是地点状 语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是 date back to 做定语修饰 an old temple ,因为 date back to 不能用被动,所
9、以是现在分 词做定语。选 A。10 Many a womanimportant positions in society, whichimpossible in thepastA holds; was【答案】 AB hold ; wereC held; wasD holding; were解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Ma ny a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which 引导的非限制性定语从句,根据 in the past ,应用过去式。所以选 A。11 The number of people whoEnglish as a foreign languagemore t
10、han 750million.A learns; is 【答案】 DB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is解析】第一空先行词为 people ,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数; the number of 修饰名词作主语 时,谓语动词用单数。well.12 -The CDs by the star-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellC sells 【答案】 BD is sold解析】试题分析:句意:-这个明星的调 CD 的特点是好卖,
11、强调的是CD 卖的好。 -那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选 B。考点:考查主动表被动13By the time the teacherback, wethe thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have come 【答案】 DD comes, will have finished【解析】 句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将 来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将
12、来,此句根据语境要用将来完成 时,故选 D。14 That childrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon t worry about that.A shall; grew up【答案】 DBmust; grew upCcan; grow upD will; grow up【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。will表示不可避免性”女口: Boys will be boys.句中的don t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。15ABCHave you seen my e-mail about ou
13、r TESL project? Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I haven t opened didn t open hadn t opened don t openmy e-mail box for days.D 【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们 TESL项目的邮件了吗? 一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式 s Stone ?16What do you think of Harry Potter and the Ph
14、ilosopherFantastic. Steven Kleveseach character in the movie impressive through lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A makesBwould make【答案】 AC had madeDmade解析】详解】考查动词时态。句意:你觉得哈利 波特与魔法石怎么样?太棒了。 StevenA。Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故选17 The palace caught fire three
15、 times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A is remained B is remainingC remains Dhas been remained 【答案】 C解析】now根据句中时间状语【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词 remain 意为“剩余 ”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故 C 项正确。18 The bridge, which1688, need repairing.Awas dat
16、ed fromB dated fromC dating from D 【答案】 Ddates from解析】【详解】 考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到 复了。本句中非限制性定语从句 which dates from 1688 做定语修饰先行词 the bridge ,相当 于现在分词短语 dating from 1688.故D项正确。;该短语通常用在一般现1688 年的这座桥梁需要未修19 Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.Ais measured; measure
17、dB is measured in; measuringC measures; measured 【答案】 CD measures in; measuring解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure 为系C。动词,意为 “量起来 ”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语 Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为 被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选20 Do you like the skirt? It soft.A is feeling BfeltC feels Dis felt【答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?
18、它摸起来很柔软。此处 feel 是连系动词,无被 动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it 表示单数C。第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选21 With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fieldsthroughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】 D解析】详解】考查一般现在时。句意:随着 5G 技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为
19、Profound changes ,谓语为With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。如果不是倒装句 , 则句子为: profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:确。22 In front of the two trees which have been destro
20、yed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A sit. B are sitting. C sitting.D sat.【答案】 A解析】详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees 放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项禾口 C项,此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时,故选 A.2
21、3Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat B had botheredC would botherD botheredus.Abothers 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:大约每晚两点左右,苏就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:everynight, 每晚,故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。24 -I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday- As far as
22、 I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.Bwents birthday party.Agoes C has gone 【答案】 AD had gone解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sun days可知是每个周日,说明是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。句意: 我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚 会。 据我所知,他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故 A 正确。考点:考查时态25 Its that time of year again , when Alipay and on what us
23、just how much weve been spending ,AremindsBremindedC has reminded 【答案】 AD is reminding解析】详解】考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱 花在了什么上。根据语境及句子 Its that time of year again , 提醒我们 这一动作是每年定 期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时, D 项为现在进行时,故选A。【点睛】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的
24、状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again , 提醒我们 这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以 用一般现在时,故 A 项正确。26 By the time wefrom our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedB will graduateC are graduating 【答案】 D【解析】Dgraduate【详解】 考查时态。句意:到我们从学校毕业的时候,我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By thetime
25、 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用 将来完成时,故 D 项正确。【点睛】注意 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法:表示将来的时间时,主句用将 来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,如:I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ;表示过去的时间时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如: He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.27 Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the communityvery lar
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