最新一般现在时详解+例句

1、最新一般现在时详解 +例句一、单项选择一般现在时1 Attention, please. The last plane to Londonoff at 9: 00 pm.A takeBtakesC tookD has taken答案】 B解析】考查时态。句意 “请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9 点起飞。 ”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事B。情，用一般现在时。 take off 起“飞 ”。故选2 An increased concentration of carbon dio xide and certain other gases in the Earthatmosphere global warm

2、ing.Acontributing toB contribute toC contributes to 【答案】 C【解析】D to contribute to句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。3I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you AdontBdidn tC wouldn tD weren t答案】 A解析】would rather sb did something

3、 宁愿某人“（现在）做某事 ”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动 词 don ot 选 A。4 Mr. Black, as well as the professor whofrom Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; are【答案】 CC comes; isD come; are解析】who，指代单数名词 professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数，谓语用单数。故选G考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的5 Wishing you the best of luck. W

4、e your telephone number and will call you ifanything comes up.ChadD would haveA haveBwill have答案】 A解析】A。试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选考点：考查动词的时态6 Whenever youa present, youd better think about it from the receiver ence.s preferA bought 【答案】 BBbuyC will buyD

5、have bought解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。 让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选 考点：考查动词的时态。whenever 引导的B。7 Paul could be a very attractive boy but heto his behaviour.A paid no attentionB were paying no attentionC pays no attention 【答案】 C【解析】D had paid no attention试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no

6、 attention 不注意，故选 C 项。 考点 : 考查动词短语8 The Dragon Boat Festivalthe beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking【答案】 BB marksC will markD marked解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故考点：考查时态B 正确。9 The house could fall down soon if no oneA has doneB is doing some quick rep

7、air work.C doesD had done答案】 C解析】 考查时态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。B didn tD weren t10 I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you A dontB didn tC wouldn t【答案】 A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该11 He s been informed

8、that he一致， would 为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以 but 后面应为一般现在时。for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A hasn t qualified Cdoesn t qualify 【答案】 CBDhadn t qualified wasn t qualifying他没有资格获得奖学金。没有资格 ”属于客观事实，所以应12 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers great help to th

9、eir English study. A isBare【答案】 AC have beenD had heenof解析】详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，根据“ has been in formed及句意可知，排除 B项和D项; 用一般现在时。故选 C 项。【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语 的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n t realize后加宾语从句从句应该用现A 正确。在的时态，排除 D， C 是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除 B 是因为 是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，

10、所以 考点：考查动词时态13ABCDHave you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I haven t opned didn t open hadn t opened don t openmy e-mail box for days.答案】 D解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：一你看到我发的关于我们 TESL项目的邮件了吗？ 一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式14. Look at

11、the pride on TomA. seemedB. seems【答案】Bs face. Heto have bee n p raised by the man ager just now.C. had seemedD. is seeming【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中B。Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选15. Have you got any n ews of the exam results? No, but I ll con tact you as soon as them.A. am getti

12、ng B. gotC. will get D . have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一你有考试结果的消息吗？一一没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have，故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用 般现在时代替一般将来时 女0： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完

13、成时 女 0 :I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时女 0 He took out his En glish books as soon as he sat dow n.16. Have you found the buildi ng where the lecture will take pl ace?Yes. But the campuslarge and I n early got lost just now.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. i

14、s【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： -你找到讲课的地方了吗？ -是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路 了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用一般现在时is，故选D。17 Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served Dserved 【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beiji ng R

15、oast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词 serve 之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。18 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.Ais remained Bis remainingC remains D has been remained 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词 remain 意为“剩余 ”，没有被动语态，也不能用于

16、进行时态。根据句中时间状语 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故 C 项正确。now19 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country e co n om i cally.A will competeBis to competeC were to compete【答案】 B【解析】Dcompetes考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习 外语将变得越发必要。 If 引导条件状

17、语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时 态，此处从句中 be to do sth. 表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。20 Do you like the skirt? It soft.A is feeling BfeltC feels Dis felt【答案】 C【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗?21. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.【解析】它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C

18、oB. have been told ; washesD. have been told ； is washedA. have told ； washesC. was told ； washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。

19、具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste （吃起来）,sou nd （听Your reas on sounds reas on able.起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。2）些与cant（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,shut（关上），open（打开，营业），close （关门）,cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：The door wont ope

20、n.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3）些与well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如：这门打不开。It cant move.它不能动。The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+

21、不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词例如：This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，

22、如 come out （出版），come upcome about （发生），break out 它们常用主动形式。The first textbooks writtenforteaching English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the18th century.Suddeniy an idea came tohismind. It never occurred to me to phone you.22.1 like this silk dress and itso soft and comfortable.A. is feeling B. fe

23、elsC. has felt D. is felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且 感官动词，没有被动语态。故 B选项正确。I like this silk dressfeel 为23. With the app lication of 5G tech no logythroughout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come【答案】D【解析】profound cha nges in almost

24、all fields【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profound changes ,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the app licatio n of 5G tech no logy come profound cha nges in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句 ,贝U句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughou

25、t the world are coming. 故 D 选项正确。24. The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; lies【答案】AB. which; layC. which; liesD. which ; lying（出现），come into being （产生）come to onesmind （想起），turn out （证明是）（爆发），belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。

26、第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为The school，单数第三人称，结合句意lies。故选 A。whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是 可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为25. Have you found the new flat advertised in the n ews paper?Yes. But the communityvery large and I n early got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will be【答案】DD. is【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：

27、一一你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗 ？一一是的, 去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选但是这个社区无论是过Do26. The father as well as his three childrenskat ing on the froze n river everySun day after noon in win ter.A. is goingC. goes【答案】CB. goD. are going【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑 冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句 子的主语是the father，应用单数；由every Su nday afternoon in win ter可知应用一般现在时 态。故选Co27.I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.playB. have playedC. playedD. would playA.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使