牛津译林版 模块四 Unit 1 grammar and usage 共33张

1、Grammar and Usage,Direct speech and reported,speech,She said, Ill call you tomorrow,Direct speech,reported/indirect speech,She said she would call him tomorrow,自主学习,1,My name is Anne Frank and my family is,Jewish,she said,2.She said that her name was Anne Frank and her,family was Jewish,3,After,hidi

2、ng,here for a long time, Ive become,crazy. She said,4.She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy,Direct speech,Reported/indirect speech,1,3,2,4,Jewish,Marx,Freud,fr?id,hiding,hide,hide and seek,My name is Anne Frank and my family is,Jewish,she said,She said that her name w

3、as Anne Frank and,her family was Jewish,How do we change direct speech into,reported/indirect speech,What should we change,1,直接引语的主语是第一人称，改为间接引语,后要根据意思改变人称,He said,I,like it very much.,He said that,He said to me,I,ve left,my,book in,your,room,He told me that,I said to her,I,have done,my,best.,I told

4、 her that,I,had done,my,best,he,liked it very much,he,had left,his,book in,my,room,2,若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成,间接引语时要调整时态,直接引语,间接引语,直接引语,间接引语,现在时,过去时,现在进行,时,过去进行,时,现在完,成时,过去完成,时,过去时,过去完成,时,过去完,成时,不变,将来时,过去将来,时,将来进,行时,过去将来,进行时,将来完成,时,过去将来,完成时,1,I haven,t brought my dictionary,the,student said,2. Tom said

5、to them,I will get excited,3. My father said to me,I am reading the,book,The student said that,he hadnt,brought,his,dictionary,Tom told them that,he would,get excited,My father told me that,he was,reading the,book,3,指示代词、时间状语和动词也要做调整,自主学习,3,Direct speech,Reported speech,now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,

6、the day before,Last,week/month/year,next year,the next year,two days ago,then,that day,the next day/the following day,two days before,the week/month/year before,Direct speech,Reported speech,do/does,am/is/are doing,has/have done,did,had done,不变,will do,did,was doing,had done,had done,would do,Direct

7、 speech,Reported speech,may/can,must,Had to,come,bring,might/could,go,take,Mr,Smith,said,to,the,girl,I,will come,here,to,see,you,next,Sunday,Mr,Smith,_,the,girl,that_,_,_,_,to,see _ _,_,Sunday,told,he would go there,her,the following,若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈,述句语序，而且要加连词,_,if,或,whether,He asked me, “Wi

8、ll you have a test on Thursday,He asked me,if / whether,I would,have a test on,Thursday,若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用特殊,疑问词，而且要用,陈述句语序,How much money do you spend on books?” he,asked me,He asked me,how much money,I spent,on books,What is your uncle?” he asked me,He asked me,what,my uncle,was,Textbook P11 Exe

9、rcise A,Sentence 4 to close,B. told to; closing,C. asked ; to close,D. said to; please close,C,感叹句转化为间接引语可用,what,或,how,引,导，也可用,that,引导,What a hot day it is! they all complained,They all complained/said that _,They all complained/said _,They all complained/said that _ a hot day,what a hot day it is,h

10、ow hot a day it is,it was,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况,时态不变,1,不变的真理或格言,The teacher said to the students,Water freezes when the,temperature falls below 0,The teacher told the students,that water freezes when the,temperature falls below 0,2,经常的习惯,He said to the doctor, “I smoke two,packs every day.,He told the d

11、octor that he smokes,two packs every day,3,与具体的过去时间连用,The teacher said, “World War II,ended in 1945.,The teacher said that World War,II ended in 1945,4,没有时态变化的情态动词,如,must,ought to, used to, had better,等,She said to me: “You must hurry up.,She said that I must hurry up,注意：表示,建议”“命令”“要求,的词，宾,语从句中使用,虚拟语气,should + do,The man insisted that he _ the law and _,free,A,didnt break; set,B,didnt break; was not,C,shouldnt break; should be set,D,hadnt broken; be set,Her pale face _ she was ill, so the doctor,suggested that she _,A.suggests; has a rest,B.suggested; had a rest,C.suggested; h