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1、Noun clauses as,the subject,Unit 4 Grammar,To learn the noun clauses as,the subject,语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如,尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相,应例句,引导学生试着从所观,察到的语言现象中总结出语言,规则和语法规律,1,After that, what happened to the Amber,Room remains a mystery.,必修,2,2. It was obvious that the manager of the,coffee shop was waiting fo
2、r Li Fang to,leave,必修,3,Look at the following sentences,Have a look,3. It is a curious coincidence that the day,before his retirement, Mr. Page will have,been teaching for a total of forty years,新概念,2 L85,4. Whether we find a joke funny or not,largely depends on where we have been,brought up.,新概念,3
3、L29,5. It is true that during their explorations,they often faced difficulties and dangers,of the most perilous nature,新概念,4 L3,1,it was not clear whether the shape,would last or not,2. What is even more important is that,as the earth cooled down, water began,to appear on its surface,3. It was not i
4、mmediately obvious that,water was to be fundamental to the,development of life,Sentences from this unit,4. So whether life will continue on the,earth for millions of years to come,will depend on whether this problem,can be solved,5. How life began on earth is one of the,biggest puzzles that scientis
5、ts found,hard to solve,1. After that, _ happened to the Amber,Room remains a mystery,2. It was obvious _ the manager of the,coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to,leave,3. It is a curious coincidence _ the day,before his retirement, Mr. Page will have,been teaching for a total of forty years,what,th
6、at,that,go,Ready,4. _ we find a joke funny or not,largely depends on where we have been,brought up,5. It is true _ during their explorations,they often faced difficulties and dangers,of the most perilous nature,6. it was not clear _ the shape,would last or not,7. _ is even more important is that,as
7、the earth cooled down, water began,to appear on its surface,Whether,that,whether,What,8. It was not immediately obvious _,water was to be fundamental to the,development of life,9. So _ life will continue on the,earth for millions of years to come,will depend on whether this problem,can be solved,10.
8、 _ life began on earth is one of the,biggest puzzles that scientists found,hard to solve,that,whether,How,1. _ made the school proud was,_ more than 90% of the students,had been admitted to key universities,A. What; because B. What; that,C. That; what D. That; because,2. _ makes this shop different
9、is,that it offers more personal services,A. What B. Who,C. Whatever D. Whoever,3. My car broke down, and _ made,matters worse was that it was raining,hard,A. that B. it,C. which D. what,4. _ in the regulations that you,should not tell people the password,of your e-mail account,A. What it required B.
10、 What requires,C. It is required D. It requires,5. It is pretty well understood _,controls the flow of carbon dioxide,in and out of the atmosphere today,A. that B. when,C. what D. how,6. _ knows the truth will tell you,about it,A. Who that B. Whoever,C. Whom that D. That who,7. It is none of your bu
11、siness _ other,people think about you. Believe,yourself,A. that B. what,C. which D. when,8. _ matters most in learning English,is enough practice,A. What B. Why,C. Where D. Which,9. _ team wins on Saturday will go,through to the national championships,A. No matter what B. No matter which,C. Whatever
12、 D. Whichever,10. _ we will hold a party in the open air,tomorrow depends on the weather,A. Whether B. What,C. If D. Where,11. _ light travels in straight lines is,known to all,A. How B. That,C. Which D. What,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习,对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察,情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重,难点,下面每个句子都出现,了,主语从句,大家能,找到吗
13、,1. Whose watch was lost is unknown,2. Whatever you did is right,3. Whether we will go for an outing,tomorrow remains unknown,4. What we need is time,5. Who will be our monitor hasnt been,decided yet,1,Whose,watch was lost,is unknown,2,Whatever,you did,is right,3,Whether,we will go for an outing,tom
14、orrow,remains unknown,4,What,we need,is time,5,Who,will be our monitor,hasnt been,decided yet,主语从句,Subject Clause,如果一个句子在复合句中充当一个主语,那么这个句子就是,主语从句,That he finished writing the composition,in such a short time,surprised us all,What we need,are good doctors,Whom we must study for,is a question,of great
15、 importance,连接词,1. that,That the earth moves around the sun,is well known,2. whether,Whether he will come or not,is not,known yet,3. who,Who will be sent there,has not been,decided,4. what,What you need,is more practice,5. which,Which one is the best,is not clear,6. when, where,When they will come,h
16、asnt been,made public,Where he has gone,is a question,7. why, how,Why there is gravity,is hard to,understand,How he can earn a living in Britain,remains a big problem,8. whoever, whatever, whichever,可引导,主语从句,Whoever leaves the room last,ought to,turn off the lights,Whatever he did,was right,Whicheve
17、r of you comes in,will receive,a prize,1,引导主语从句的词有,that, whether,who, what, whatever,等,2,连词位于句首不能省略,3,主语从句大多数情况下视为第三,人称单数,但在关系代词,what,引导,的主语从句后谓语动词的数要根,据句意而定,小结,为了防止句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语,it,放在主语位置,真正主语后置,1. It is certain,that he will win the match,2. It is true,that he has made a very,important discovery i
18、n chemistry,3. It is very likely,that they will hold a,meeting,It is strange that,the man should have,stuck to his silly ideas,It is a pity,that we wont be able to go to,the south to spend our summer vacation,It is still a mystery,what caused the,accident,It is said,that he has gone to Shanghai,1,以,
19、that,引出的主语从句,常以形式,主语,it,引导,结构为,It is,形容词,名词,某些动词,ed + that,从句,2,在有些,that,从句中要用虚拟语气,should + do / should + have done,小结,但下列情况下只用,whether,1,引导主语从句并在句首,Whether he will come,is not clear,2,引导表语从句,The question is,whether hell come,whether,与,if,均为“是否,3. whether,从句作介词宾语,Im not sure about,whether well,win,4
20、,引导让步状语从句时,Whether you like it or not,youll,have to do it,Review,主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语,引导主语从句的词有连词,that, whether,连接代词,who, what, which,连接副词,when, where, how, why,等,1. Exactly _ the potato was introduced,into Europe is uncertain, but it was,probably around 1565,A. whether B. why,C. when D. how,2. I think _
21、 impresses me about his,painting is the colours he uses,A. what B. that C. which D. who,I. Choose the best answer,II,阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和,上下文连贯的要求,在空格处使用合,适的词填空,The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess,a cursed tree. Because the tree was,mentioned in a newspaper, the number of,visitors to Frinley has now _. The,tree was planted near the church fifty,years ago, but it is only in recent years,_ it has gained an evil reput
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