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1、chapter 6 head to head课前小测:回答 _造成 _巧克力 _原因 _可爱的 _责任 _给 .食物 _据说 _长沙发 _吵闹的 _几乎 _陌生人 _常见的 _选择,抉择 _躺 _注意力 _相信 _心脏 _heart attack _until _二单项选择。(副词)()1.the volunteer spoke as_as she could to make the visitorsunderstand her.a. clearlyb.more clearlyc.most clearly d.the most clearly()2. our school bus will l

2、eave at 8 o clock tomorrow.don t be late.-ok.i will be there ten minutes_.a. soonerb.slowerc.fasterd.earlier()3.tony is not as clever as lucy ,but he works _than her.a.hardb.harderc.hardest d.the hardest()4.which season do you like _,summer or winter?-summer.a. wellb.bestc.betterd.good()5.who ran _o

3、f all in the sport meetings?-jim did,i think .a. fastb.fasterc.the fastestd.more fast()6.we held a concert in the hall yesterday.kate sang _among the singers.a. goodb.wellc.betterd.best()7. i didn t know which was _, so i took them both.a. goodb. betterc. bestd. the best()8. who jumped_of all?a. far

4、 b. fartherc. farthestd. the most far()9.when spring comes, it gets_.a. warm and warmb. colder and colderb. warmer and warmerd. shorter and shorte()10._ he read the book, _ he got in it.a. the more; the more interestingb. the less; the more interestingc. the more; the more interestedd. more; more in

5、terested()11. i like_ one of the two books.a.the olderb. oldestc. the oldestd. olde()12. which do you like _, tea or coffee?a. wellb. betterc. bestd. most第 1页()13. she jumps _of the two.a. the higher b. the highestc.higher d. highest()14.i m shortsighted and i can t theseewords on the notice board_.

6、1-cnjy-coma. clearb, clearly c, carefullyd, good()15.jean works hard but she doesn t work _ mary.a, as harder than b, as hard thanc, as harder as d, as hard as()16.it rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.a.hardlyb.stronglyc.terribled.heavily()17 what delicious cakes! yes. and they would tas

7、te _ with butter.agoodb bettercbad() 18i have worked _ than i used to since i had a baby, so i can t earnas _ as before.amore; lessb less; lesscless; much单词讲解:(1) respond to =answer(2) complaint. n/ complain v _complain about 抱怨(3) reason.n/reasonable .adj _(4) responsibility .n /responsible .adj _b

8、e responsible for = be in charge of 对.负责(5) faithful .adj/ faithfully .adv _be faithful to 对 .忠诚(6) noisy.adj/ noise.n _反义词 _(7 ) nearly .adv /near adj_(8 ) stranger ./strang adj _(9 ) common adj/commonly adv_(10) common = usual(11) choice .n /choose.v - chose- chosen _(12 ) lie -lay -lain -lying li

9、e -lied -lied -lying lay -laid -laid-layinglie = be in = be located in 位于(13 ) believe /beliefbelieve in = trust(14) feed -fed -fed = give food to(15) cause = make .happen课堂练习:用单词正确形式填空。1.it s your _to tell us the truth.the bus driver is _ for the passengers.(responsiblesatety )2. he is my _fan .the

10、 soldiers _ _ _our country. he loves her _(. faithful )第 2页4.dont make so much _,the baby is sleeping.it s too_.please turn down the tv.5.this is a good _(. choose)he_ a beautiful coat in the shop yesterday.(choose).7.you_(near) miss the bus,you should get up early this morning.8.as a _(strange).i d

11、on t want to say anything.9.he felt tired, so he _(lie) down for a rest.the city _(lie ) in the north of china.she _(lie ) to us about her job just now.10. the children are _(noise )please don t make a lot of _.(noise )11. your explanation sounds _(reason ),therefore,i accept your apology.12. they v

12、e received a number of _(complaint ) from customers abouttheir poor service.一同义词选择:() 1.my friend alices sister has a cute little baby.a. lovelyb. lively c. friendlyd. lonely() 2.how often do i need to feed the car?- twice a day.a.have a look atb.look forc.give food to() 4.it is common for students

13、to make such kind of grammar mistakes.a. not easyb. not difficult c. not often d. not unusual() 5.-would you please respond to my question?/- yes,i d like to.a.giveb.askc.answer() 6.-how long have you worked here?/-i have worked here for nearly two years.a.almostb.lessc.really() 7.it s ourduty to pr

14、otect the environment.a.jobb.workc.playd.responsibility() 8.-what caused the car accident?-the driver s carelessness.a.made.happenb.give.awayc.saved.up() 9.-what does mary do?-she is a manager.she is in charge of the company.a.in the charge ofb.be responsible forc.take part in() 10 .you should learn

15、 to make choices by yourself .a.decisionsb.suggestionsc.problems() 11.the kids are noisy.i can t focusonreading.a. not quietb.not funnyc.not active() 12.people won t easilytrust strangers.a.beileveb.countc.belief() 13.there are lots of reason for this accident.a. problemsb.excusec.question第 3页() 14.

16、the tample lies at the bottom of the mountain.a.laysb.is locatedc.is kept重点短 1. first, dogs are really cute. cute = lovely2. a small number of pet dogs even attack people. a number of = many = lots of3. what s more, it s common for peoplev into flatsli. what s more ? = more importantly = besides4. n

17、early all dogs bark at strangers.nearly = almost5. this stops people from getting any people. stop.from = keep .from 阻止 .做.6they have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaceshave no choice but to do = must = have to7 .finally, owning dogs can be expensive.finally = at last = in the endcan be

18、 expensive=can be dear=can cost a lot of money 文知 点 解:1keeping pet dogs is a good idea养.狗是个好主意。 在句中作主 ,采用 名 形式, 用 数。doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.2it is nice to hold them in our arms, and it s wonderfulseethemto grow up. (1)it is + adj. +( for sb.)to do sth. 做某事怎么 it s difficult to climb

19、 such a high mountain.爬如此高的山脉很 。(2)see sb. do sth.看 某人做了某事 / 常看 某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看 某人正在做某事3according to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.(1)according to 据( 所 )according to my watch, it is five o clock.( 2)help sb do sth帮助某人做某事4young people can learn how to care for others

20、by keeping pets.(1)learn how to do sth. 学会如何做某事疑 + 不定式( to do) 构do you know what to do with the rubbish?第 4页5.we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.( 1) learn sth. from (doing) sth. 通过(做)某事学习某事 /物learn from sb.向某人学习we learnt a lot _this travel通.过这次旅行我们学到了很多we should _ _ each other and help e

21、ach other【来.源:21cnj*y.6.we want that one.我们想要那只。one.此处用作代词,代指上文提到过的dog.i have four pens ,i like the red one best.有三支钢笔。我最喜欢红色的那支。 one 与 it 的区别两者均可用作代词,指前面提到的名词。一般来说, one 指同名异物, it 指同名同物。7.the dog did not know it and keep on waiting for his owner every day for manyyears,until he died.keep on 继续, keep

22、 on doing sth表.示继续做某事拓展:关于 keep 的用法还有:(1) “ keep + sb. / sth.形+容词 ”意为 “让某人 /某物保持某种状态 ”。please keep our classroom clean.(2) keep doing sth. 连续不断地做某事,一直做。强调不断重复的动作。li lei keeps buying books about cars.( 3) keep sb./ sth. doing sth.让某人不断地做某事。强调动作的时长。he kept me waiting for two hours.(4) keep sb. from do

23、ing sth. 阻止某人做某事=stop sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.we must keep them from getting to know our plans.【练习】1、请保持室内干净。译为: _2、大雪使我们不能出去。译为: _3、他不停地问问题。译为: _4.他继续工作直至午夜。译为: _8.one day,his owner died suddenly of heart attack.一天,它的主人突然死于心脏病发作。die of 与 die from 都译为 “死于 ”两者的区别在于:die of +内因(一

24、般用于由害病,年老及失望,悲伤等感情原因造成死亡)die from +外因(常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死,由于衰弱,饮食过度,劳累或不明原因致死)he _ _disappointment.he _ _an accident.课堂练习:同义词替换。第 5页()1.although i was very tired, i had no choice but to finish my work.a.wouldb.had toc.might() 2. parents must keep their children from playing video games too much.a. hav

25、eb. stop c. make d. leave() 3. whats more?its common for people to live in flat.a.exceptb.besidesc.beside() 4.he always has reasons for his being late.a.excusesb.responsibilitiesc.complaints()5.a number of children went to see harry potter .a.manyb.a littlec. few() 6.look at these cute animals! i lo

26、ve them very much.a.pretty and lovelyb.bigc.tall() 7.she promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.a.slowlyb.in a way that i can rely onc.loudly() 8.-is there anything i can do for you?-i need you to care for my pet this morning.a.take downb.take offc.look after()9 when my e-friend receives m

27、y letter, he usually responds to it at once. why don t you write emails to each other?aanswersbwritescreads() 10 mary is a common english name. that s true.a.normalbsimplecdifficult() 11 all the students are talking and laughing in the classroom. ah, it noisy.acleanb full of noisec dirty() 12 do you

28、 know what caused the accident? yes, because of the bad weather. a.needed bstopped c produced( ) 13 what do you think of jack? he is always telling lies.a.truthb.jokescsomething not true二选择题:()1.-it is wise _to wear the white tie.it matches your shirt well.-thank you very much.a.choiceb.supportc.mix

29、tured.honour() 2.all the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it s _a.noisyb.lonelyc.quietd.strict第 6页() 3.many teenagers _the old and they often offer their seats to the oldon the buses.a.agree withb.worry aboutc.laugh atd.care for() 4.-mr.li is badly ill in hospital.-_.a.it doesn

30、 t matter.b.really?c.i m sorry to hear thatd.thank you very much.() 5.we should always learn _others .a.tob.ofc.fromd.for() 6.they have no choice but_quietly.a.to waitb.waitc.waitingd.waited() 7.please _ these exercise-books to the office over there.a.bringb.takec.carriesd.keep() 8.there is _milk in the fridge .let s go to the supermarket and buysome.a.a fewb.fewc.a littled.little() 9.the animalsshouldhave enough space to_.a.keep onb.run freec.lie aroundd.care for() 10.it s nice _pet cats in our arm

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