被动语态(完整版

1、被动语态 （完整版 ）一、单项选择被动语态1Every means , but none provedAhave tried; a success Bhave been tried; successfully Chas tried; to be successful Dhas been tried; successful 【答案】 D【解析】分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means 用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用 has been tried ,第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容

2、词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选D。2Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedChave saved【答案】 AD has been saved【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答

3、案A符合语境。你有没有听说那起校车事故？3Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？应。it是指饭菜，和动作是现在进行时的被动语态，是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有故选C。4 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais

4、 heldB has been heldCwill be held【答案】 BD had been held解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second, third）tim从句，这是第一（二,三)次 。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)tin从句thai这个句式中 that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，Co还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法5.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测frontto arrive.)The wet weather will

5、continue tomorrow , when a coldB. is expectingD. is expectedA. will be expectedC. expects【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用般现在时，故选 D项。答案：D6. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. con

6、tained【答案】Bsettle ,in【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。7. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what scie nee and tech no logy.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：

7、在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选DoThe new library; it will be open next year.A.had been built B . was builtwas being built D . is being builtC.【答案】DDo【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选9. The sin ger

8、 s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewedD. has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近万次。si

9、 nee从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因 music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。Do10. Now the worlds attentionthe stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经

10、济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。11. - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to itA. has rep airedB. is rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】D. will be rep aired通往那条路的考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C12. When I got to his house, I found th

11、at the wallsA. are being pain ted B. are paintingC. were being pain tedD . were painting【答案】CCo【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选badly woun ded and that heat once.should be; be op erated on13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A.B.C.were; must be op erated

12、 on be; was op erated onD.was; be op erated on【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist的用法14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future 上 the well-educated.D. is belongedBoA. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging【答案】B【解析】考查短语：

13、bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选15. 8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句

14、意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为to the fields of IT.Bo16. With the deve lopment of scie nee, more new tech no logyB. is being introducedD. was introducedA. ha

15、s introducedC. is introduced【答案】BIT领域。表示现阶段正在进行【解析】试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new tech no logy与动作in troduce之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选 Bo考点：时态和语态考查题点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16 种时态，但是常用的只有 9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、 现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者 时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承

16、受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被 动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表现出来。at present for a better17 Many subway stations, including the one near our school, transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed 【答案】 B解析】详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中， 以便有更便利的交通。此处

17、表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations 和动词B.construct 是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1) “ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。be doing 变为 be2) 将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把being done.例 1. The stude nts are clea ning

18、 the classroom now.The classroom is being clea ned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning 变为 is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)“He18Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobe

19、l Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English. Acould have been rewardedBmust have been rewardedCshould be rewarded【答案】 A【解析】Dneed have been rewardedcould have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本A. could have been rewarded 本可以被C. should be rewarded 应该被授予； D.

20、 need【详解】 考查情态动词 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了， 能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。 授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；A选项正确。have been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语境， 【点睛】际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为 “本来可以 ”本“来能 ”，也可以表示对过 去动作的推测，常可译为 “可能（已经 ） ”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有 获得的惋惜。故 A 选项正确。19 A new function of Chinato boost buyers s officia

21、l train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A will be expected Bexpects C has been expected Dis expected 【答案】 D解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望”常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。20I want to buy that kind of clot

22、h because Ithe clothwell.Bhave been told ； washesDhave been told ；is washedA have told ； washesCwas told； washed 【答案】 B解析】详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且 I 与 tell 是被动关系，所以使用 现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词 wash 与副词 well 连用，用主动形式表示被动含 义。故 B 项正确。【点睛】小题 2 中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物

23、动词 +主语补语 ”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste （吃起来）,sou nd （听Your reason sounds reasonable.起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。2）些与cant（不能）或wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,shut（关上），open（打开，营业），close （关门）,cut （切割），weigh （重

24、），act （上演），例如：The door wont open.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3）些与 well（很），easily（容易地），perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell，wash，clean， burn， cook， wash， write， last， read， wear 等。这种 “动词 +副词 ”结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如 ：这门打不开。It cant move.它不能动。The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。Th

25、ese clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词 例如：This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads eas

26、ily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如 come out （出版），come up（出现），come into being （产生）come to onesmind （想起），turn out （证明是）（爆发）,belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以come about （发生），break outThe first textbooks written for它们常用主动形式。teaching English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the 18th century.mind. It neve

27、r occurred to me to phone you.Suddeniy an idea came to his21. A lot of small tow ns in the area are defi nitely worthA. to be visited【答案】C【解析】B. being visitedC. visitingD. to visit【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doingsth值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。22. With the help of high tech no logy, more

28、and more new substa ncesin the p ast few years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discovered【答案】DD. have been discovered【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了。根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之 间用被动形式。故 D正确。23. They are trying to make sure that 5G term in als Oly m

29、p ics.A. will in stallby 2022 for the Beiji ng WinterB. will have bee n in stalledC. are in stalled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。D. have bee n in stalled句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时； 被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。“5G终端”和安装”之间是24We didn t play football yesterday.The match Awas canceled Bis ca

30、nceledC has canceled D had canceled 【答案】 A解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match 和cancel 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选yesterday 可知，这是发生在过去的一件事A。25 Amy, as well as her brothers, week.a warm welcome when returning to the village lastA is givenB are givenC was given 【答案】 CD were given解析】【详解

31、】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。26We wont start the work until all the preparationsAare being madeB will be madeC have been made【答案】 CD had been made【详解】 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。解析】C。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般

32、将来时的被动形式； have been made 是现在 完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响； had been made 是过去完成时的被动形 式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在 完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选点睛】C。通常说来 , 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高 中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont star，t 从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选27 The father,along with his four c

33、hildren,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.Ahave gone to;isn Bt ha d gone to;is not Cwent to;aren tDhas gone to;has not been【答案】 D【解析】 【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。 along with, together with , as well as, with 引导并列主语时,谓语动词与 前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据 When they will be backfixed. 可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主语从句,谓语动词应 使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故 选 D。28 This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for n