被动语态专项练习题

1、被动语态专项练习题in the sno wstorm.一、单项选择被动语态1. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyA. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B“be【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语 trapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，

2、故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo 点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。2. When shall we start the restorati on of the historic build in gs?Not un til our planby the committee .A. will be approvedC. is to approve【答案】DB. approvesD. has been approved【解析】 这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是

3、一般将 来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选Do3 . The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. containedsettle ,【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选意为 解决” elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。4. The man ager has come back from his bus in ess

4、trip. He is ask ing you for the report.Oh, my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A . was exp ectedB . will expectC . exp ectedD . will be exp ected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意:经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。哦,A。天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选【名师点睛】时态的考

5、查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态in5 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what science and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered Dhad been discovered 【答案】 D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过

6、去完成时， what 于动词 discover 是被动关系，故选D。6 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent D would be sent 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 这是发

7、生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语 he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B 选项正确。7 The new library; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built 【答案】 DD。【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选8 Many artifacts for

8、the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibited B were being exhibited Care being exhibited Dare exhibited【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语 “at present 可”知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts 与谓语 exhibitC。之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选9It s so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain

9、 _ A will expect B expectsto stop from tomorrow.C will be expected D is expected【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“ expect表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时,发生在明天，且主语 The rain 与 expect 之间是被动关系。故选停止 ”的动作D。10 Are we about to have dinner?Yes， it in the dining room.A serves B is servingC is being serv

10、ed D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。11 Did he decide to take part in the competition?to. Yes, of course. HeA has been encouraging Bhad been encouragedC has been encouraged D was to be encouraged 【答案

11、】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据 he 和动词 encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除 A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 被动语态。故选 B。此处应该使用过去完成时态的12Quantities of soilin the area, resulting in the increasing number of naturaldisasters.A is washed away Bhave washed away Chave washed away D have been washed a

12、way 【答案】 D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中 soil 和 wash away 是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响， 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。13 The plan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on April 1, 2017.A announced Bwas announced C announces Dis announced 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017 年 4 月 1 日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布

13、，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选 B。14 Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved 【答案】 AD has been saved解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为： 你有没有听说那起校车事故？ 嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard. 可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被

14、动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。15 When I got to his house, I found that the walls Aare being painted Bare paintingC were being painted D were painting【答案】 C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。16 His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard

15、 ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of答案】 B解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在 1998 年离家，至今杳无音讯 ”。 And 前用过去式 表示她 1998 年离家这一事实，而 and 后用 has not been heard of 表示从 1998 到现在这一段 时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被动关系，选 B。 考点：考查时态in the shape of birds.17 Chinese kites in ancient timesA desig

16、n Bhad designedin ancientC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据times 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。18. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?-Yes, theywhen I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeChad completed Dhad been completed【答案】 D

17、【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。19 Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene A have thought Bare thoughtto have made it out safely.Chad thought D were thought 【答案】 B解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗 ?是的，在现场的 35 名矿工 中，只有两名被

18、认为安全获救。此处指现在只有 2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的 被动语态，故选 B.20 The house, whichlast night, my aunt but she doesnA. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged tomoret.live there anyC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一

19、空，根据 last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，into 破“门而入 ”，答案为 was broken into ； 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为break第二空， belong to 属“于 ”，无进行和被动语态， belongs to 。故选 D。21 The filmSchindler s List ”, wasby a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA inspired C rised D 【答案】 ABpromptedinsured解析】详解】考查过去分词。 A. inspired 鼓舞； B. prompted

20、 引起，提示； C. rised 上升； D. insured 确保。 句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。s official train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A will be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected 【答案】 D22 A new function of Chin

21、ato boost buyers解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望”常用于一般现在时,故 D 项正确。23 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ 葺。根据句意可知，这

22、里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 主语it 和动词之间是被B。24Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solved【答案】 C【解析】D had been solved详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解 决。由时间状语 tomorr

23、ow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动 作。故选 C 项。25 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers operation.A will be putB are putintoD have been putC will have been put 【答案】 B解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会

24、投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来B。时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选26 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.A were put【答案】 A【解析】B was putCputD has put分析】详解】 考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，

25、谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。27 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparations for it.D is predictedA will be predictedBis predictingChas predicted【答案】 D解析】分析】 详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意： 预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。 如果是这样的 话，我们最好做好充分的准备。 A. will be predicted 将被预测； B. is predicting 正在被预测；D。C. has predicted 已经预测； D. is predicted 被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是 the hurricane 与动词 pred