广州小升初英语复习归纳

1、实用标准文档 文案大全 （一）名词 名词单数变复数的规则： 1、 一般情况下直接在词尾加s ，如：boy-boys 2、 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如： glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches 3、 以o结尾的加es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes 其余以o结尾的加s， 如：photo- photos 4、 以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe 为v ，再加es 。如：shelf-shelves 5、 单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fi

2、sh sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 6、 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-families 7、 不规则 A. 把a变成e。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen B. 把oo变成ee。如：foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth C. 不规则：mouse-mice child-children 练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _ 4.

3、 shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman _ 7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _ 10.sandwich _ 11. girl _ 12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _ 15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _ 16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _ 不可数名词的量的表示方法 不可数名词有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice w

4、ater juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo 实用标准文档 文案大全 单数： a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶 复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式 + of +不可数名词 如： two cups of tea 两杯茶 练习： 1. 一片面包 a p_ of b_ 2. 两杯咖啡 two c_ of _ 3. 三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _ 4. 四碗汤 _ _ 5. 一杯水 _ _ 6. 两瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _ 7

5、. 三袋薯条 _ _ _ _ 可数名词的量的表示方法： 数词+ 名词的复数形式 如： three apples 三个苹果 数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果 数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式 如 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果 练习：三袋西红柿 three b_ of _ 2. 半公斤鸡蛋 h_ a _ of _ （二）动词 动词加ing的规则 1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如：jump-jumping， study-studying 2. 以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing， 如write-writ

6、ing 3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting， put-putting，begin-beginning 练习：给下列动词加ing swim_ begin_ run _ sit _ get _ dance _ come _ have _ 实用标准文档 文案大全 jump _ climb _ sing _ eat _ 现在进行时的特征、结构 句子中有now, look, listen, its +时间，动词要加ing， be + 动词+ ing， 一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。 问句：be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句：be not +动词+ing 练一练：请用所给动词的适当形

7、式填空。 1. Look, the boy _(run) fast. 2. They are _(play) basketball now. 3. Listen! The girl _(sing) a birthday song. 4. Its ten oclock. We _(have) a P.E. lesson. 5. Are you _(swim) in the swimming pool? 6. My mother _(not cook) now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：live- lives, getgets 2. 辅音字母加y结尾，变y

8、为i，再加es，如：study-studies 3. 以o, sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es， 如：go-goes, wash-washes， watch-watches 练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式 come _ do _ brush _ study _ live _ watch _ play _ run _ jump _ 一般现在时的特征、结构： 句子中有often, usually, sometimes, never，always , every day， 一见he, she, it, s就到，问句加does ，动词用原形否定句doesnt+动词原形 不见he, she, it

9、, s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句dont+ 动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The lady usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 2. The man often _(go) to work by underground. 实用标准文档 文案大全 3. _ they _ (take) exercise in the park every morning? 4. The children _(not sleep) in class. 5. My mother _ (not cook) every evening. 选择

10、题 ( ) 1. My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 2. _ the boy _ TV every day? A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch ( ) 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning ( ) 4. A: _ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus. A. How

11、B. What C. Where ( ) 5. My mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does ( ) 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a day. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( ) 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made ( ) 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches ( ) 9. W

12、hat does he do? He usually _ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys ( ) 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits . Reads ( ) 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A

13、. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch 实用标准文档 文案大全 ( ) 13. Their friend _ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 14. He never _ a lot of water after he _ football. A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays ( ) 15. _ your mother _ a car to get there every day? A. Does drive B. D

14、o drive C. Do drives ( ) 16. He seldom _ anything. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( ) 17. She often _ over when she _ the baton. A. falls gets B. falls get C. fall gets ( ) 18. Janet _ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds ( ) 19. My father _ well every night. A. doesnt feel B. dont fee

15、l C. doesnt feels ( ) 20. A: _ Bens grandmother often _ VCD in the evening? B: No, she doesnt. She often _ TV. A. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, watches C. Does, watch, watches ( ) 21. A: _ Johns uncle usually _ exercise at this time of day? B: Yes, she _. A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C.

16、 Does, take, does ( ) 22. A: Anns uncle often _ tennis after school. B: Yes. Look, he _ tennis over there. A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing ( ) 23. A: My father usually _ green tea. B: My father _ tea too. But he _ black tea. A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drink C. dr

17、inks, likes, drinks ( ) 24. Kate _ feel good today. She _ take plenty of rest. 实用标准文档 文案大全 A. doesnt, should B. doesnt shouldnt C. isnt, should ( ) 25. A: Does your mother _ swimming? B: No, she _. A. like, doesnt B. likes, doesnt C. like, does ( ) 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat? B: _. A.

18、She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day. C. She feeds it three times a day. ( ) 27. The girl often _ her homework at seven. A. does B. doing C. do ( ) 28. He _ the piano for one hour every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing ( ) 29. I like animals, so I _ go to the zoo.

19、A. never B. often C. seldom ( ) 30. How does your mum go to work? A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00. 试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。 _ _ （三）比较级、最高级 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则 1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加er，est， 如 fast faster-fastest 2. 以e结尾，直接在词尾加r，st， 如： nice nicer-nicest 3. 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er，est 如： pretty-prettier-prettiest 4

20、. 一元一辅，买一送一，再加er，est，如： hot-hotter-hottest 5. 多音节词，more + 原形，most+原形 实用标准文档 文案大全 如： beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 6. 不规则： many-more-most much-more-most good-better-best well-better-best 练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式 cold _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _ weak _ _ strong _ _ high_ _ fa

21、t_ _ hot _ _ big _ _ thin _ _ wet _ _ _ large_ nice _ cute _ _ fine_ _ much _ well _ good _ easy_happy_pretty_ dirty_ lovely_heavy _ ugly _ _ long_ _ bright_ _ low_ _ clean_ _ young _ _ cheap_ _ early_ _ tidy_ _ famous_ _ boring _ _ interesting _ _ important _ _ 句子中两者的比较用比较级，er和than不分离 句子中有三个以上，用最高级

22、，如：of all，of the three，in the 练一练： 1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class . 2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters . 3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge . 4. Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ? 6. A rose tree isnt _( short ) tha

23、n a pear tree . 7. The leopard can run _( fast), but the cheetah can run _( fast) than it . It 实用标准文档 文案大全 can run _( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the _(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? The blue whale is _( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _(big) anim

24、al in the world . And elephant is the _(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is _(near) the park . 14. This bag is very _( heavy), but that one is _(heav

25、y) than this one . Its the _( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _( tall ). But Yongxian is _( tall ) than him . 16. Our library has _(many ) books than before . 17. I sing the _( good ) in class . 18. The woman is the _( fat ) of the three . 19. The cat is _(fast), the horse is _(fast) than the cat . Th

26、e leopard is the _(fast) of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _(easy). Maths homework is _(easy) than it . And English homework is the _(easy)of all . 21. Which is _(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22. Which jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ? （四）一般将来时 句子中有tomorrow，next，this evening, th

27、is morning , this afternoon, on your holiday be going to +动词原形 或者will+单词原形 练一练： 1. What _ you _( do ) on your holiday? 2. I _(play) football with my friend tomorrow afternoon. 实用标准文档 文案大全 3. My mother and I _(clean ) our garden tomorrow afternoon. 4.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to

28、Mikes party. 5.Where _your parents _(have ) lunch tomorrow? ? 请根据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情。 1) Im going to _ after school. 2) _ this weekend. 3) I will _ this evening. 4) _ on school holiday. ? 请根据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情。 1) My father is going to _ after work. 2) My father _ this weekend. 3) My mother will _ tomor

29、row. 4) My mother _ this Sunday. （五）序数词 基数词变序数词的规则 基变序，有规律，1,2,3，特殊记，1st， 2nd， 3rd，从4起， 加th，ve用f代替，8去t， 9去e，ty变成tie，遇到几十几，变各位就可以。 1st first 11th 21st 2nd 12th 22nd 3rd 13th 23rd 4th 14th 24th 5th 15th 25th 6th 16th 26th 7th 17th 27th 8th 18th 28th 9th 19th 29th 10th 20th 30th ? 请根据缩写的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。

30、 31st 实用标准文档 文案大全 序数词的前面一定要用the 序数词与基数词的区别：序数词表示顺序，基数词表示数量。如three apples三个苹果，the third apple 第三个苹果（表示的数量只有一个） 练一练: 1.I have _(four) friends. 2. The _(two) boy is my brother. （六）have， has ，there is ，there are 的用法 Have has 表示某人有某物 there is ，there are 表示某处有某物 have, has 都是有，可是用法却不同， I，you，we ，they 用have

31、， 只有he，she， it用has there is +单数或不可数名词 there are + 复数 （七）some , any, still ，yet, too，either，also的用法 some， any still ，yet too， either， also some 用于肯定句 any用于否定和疑问句 Is there any water in the bottle? There are some beef in the fridge. still用于问句和肯yet 用于否如：Are you still working there？ Dinner isnt ready yet

32、. Too 用于问句和肯定句 either用于否定句 too和either放于句末 also放于句子中 如： We also have seven at 用于点钟的前面 at+地点 on +on 用于具体日期的前面 in 用于一天的某段时间 in+季节，in+月份 in +年 in+颜色 如 at seven oclock at school at Jimmys 如： on Sunda On February 1st 如 in the morning in autumn in January in 1990 in red gold medals. （八）at， on， in 表示时间时的用法

33、（九）句子的回答技巧 实用标准文档 文案大全 1、问人用who 男单数： Who is the man? the man是男的，用he代替， 再采用交换原则 He is 女单数： Who is the lady？the lady是女的， 用she代替， 再采用交换原则 She is 复数Who are the women？the women是复数，用they 代替，再采用交换原则 They are . 2、问物主用whose 单数： Whose is the cap? 或Whose cap is this？物品的单数用it 代替， Its +人名s. 或直接写人名s 复数：Whose are

34、the caps？ 或Whose caps are these？物品的复数用they代替 They are +人名s. 或直接写人名s 3、问职业 男的：What does your father do？=Whats your fathers job? Hes a/an + 职业的词. 女的： What does your mother do?=Whats your mothers job? Shes a/an + 职业的词. 复数： What do they do? They are + 职业的词的复数形式. 4、 问理想 What do you want to be when you gr

35、ow up? I want to be a/ an +职业的词. 5、 问价格 单数： How much is the blouse? =How much does the blouse cost? Its + 数词+货币单位. 或直接写数词+ 货币单位. 复数： How much are the carrots?= How much do the carrots cost? They are + 数词+ 货币单位. 或直接写数词+ 货币单位. 6、 问哪个更便宜 Which is cheaper？ The . 实用标准文档 文案大全 7、 问加法 What is 数词 and 数词？ Its

36、 + 数词. 或直接写数词. 8、 问正在干什么 问你：What are you doing？ are you 变I am I am +动词+ing. 问男的：What is the man doing? the man变成he He is +动词+ing. 问女的： What is the lady doing? the lady 变成she， She is+动词+ing. 问复数： What arethey doing？ They are +动词+ing. 9、 问经常干什么，答句人物+动作。 问你：What do you usually do on Sunday? I usually p

37、lay football. 问男的： What does he often do after scholl？ He often plays tennis. 问女的： What does she usually do on Monday? She usually skips. 问复数： What do they do every day? They watch news on TV. 10、 问喜欢的体育运动 （1）Whats your favourite sport? My favourite sport is running. 或直接写运动Running. （2） Which sport a

38、re you good at? I am good at running. 或直接写运动Running. 11、 问喜欢的食物 Whats your favourite food? My favourite food is toast. 或直接写食物：Toast. 12、 问喜欢的科目： Whats your favourite subject？ My favourite subject is P.E.或直接写学科：P.E. 13、 问喜欢的季节 Whats your favourite season? Summer. 14、 问喜欢的节目 What programme does your m

39、other like? She likes news. What programme does your father like? He likes sports programme. 实用标准文档 文案大全 What programme do you like？ I like cartoon. 或直接写节目名称. 15、 问想法 物品单数：What do you think of salad? I think its delicious. 或Its horrible. 物品复数： What do you think of the films? I think they are fun. 或

40、Theyre fun. 人单数： What do you think of your English? I think she is kind. 或She is kind. What do you think of your parents? I think they are funny. 或They are funny. 16、 问什么时间做事情 What time do you have breakfast? = When do you get up? At +时间. 17、 问时间What time is it？ Its+ 时间. 或直接写时间. 18、 问星期几 What day is it today? Its +星期. 或直接写星期. 19、 Would you like some coffee? No, thanks./Yes, please. 20、 What would you like for breakfast? would you like采用交换原则， 变成Id like +食物. 21、 问