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1、module 4unit 12cultre shock .品句填词1 i must offer her an a_for not going to her party.2 i was a_in a book and didn t hear you call.3 the m_ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.4the young actor is very m_about his success ;he says its as much the result of good luckas of his ownabilities.5
2、the secretary has already_(预订 )seats on the phone.6 they have been_( 同伙,伙伴 )for a long time , so they know each other very well.7 he is not only tall , but also has_(宽阔的 )shoulders.8 he_( 原谅 )her the wrongs she d done him.答 案 : 1.apology 2.absorbed 3.majority 4.modest 5.booked 6.partners 7.broad 8.f
3、orgave .短语识境forgive ; belong to; contrary to ; appetite; be familiar with ; custom; arrival ; whisper1 i m sorry but this is not my car.in fact ,it_ my neighbour , mr.smith.2 he would keep apologising until her anger melted and she would_him.3 the rain was heavy but_our fears , our fields were not f
4、looded.4 it is a wellknown chinese_to celebrate the midautumn festival every year.5 they had to_to each other so as not to let others hear their conversation.6 i have lived in the small town for more than ten years , so i_everything here.7 the little boy had a big lunch today because he had a good_.
5、8 on my_at the airport ,i found my friend standing at the entrance , waiting for me.答案 : 1.belongs to 2.forgive 3.contrary to 4.custom 5.whisper 6.am familiar with 7.appetite 8.arrival .翻译句子1我们已经习惯早起(get used to)_2她站在那里注视着自己的母亲。(stare at)_3我不熟悉你所讲的内容。(be familiar with)_4他们冒着失去一切的危险去救她。(risk doing)_答
6、案: 1.we have already got used to getting up early.2she stood there,staring at her mother.3i am not familiar with what you have said.4they risked losing everything to save her. .单项填空1 the students _ in russian are watching a video in the hall to practice their listeningability.a are majoringb majorin
7、gc majord having majored解析: 句意:那些俄语专业生在大厅里看录像练习听力。此处majoring. 是现在分词短语- 1 -作定语,修饰the students,相当于“ the students who major.”。答案: b2 can i take my car now? oh, sorry.it _ and won t be ready in two hours.a has been repairedb was repairedc is being repairedd has repaired解析: 句意: 我可以取我的车吗? 对不起,还在修,还要两个小时才能
8、好。repair和 car 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;又车还没修好,正在修理之中,故用进行时。答案: c3 soil is made up of a number of layers , each _ its own distinctive colour and texture.a hasb to havechas hadd having解析: 考查独立结构。分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分不是一个独立的句子,应选用独立结构形式,故排除 a 、 c 项;不定式侧重于将来的动作,不符合句意,故答案为d 项。答案: d4 ebay sells connections, not go
9、ods, _ buyer and seller into contact with each other.a being putb puttingc has putd puts解析: 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处不能为谓语动词,故c、d 项错误; a项表示被动,不符合句意;现在分词短语表示伴随的动作或顺延的结果,答案为b 项。答案: b5 no such authorization _ be given without the manager s written permission.a shouldb shallc wouldd may解析: 考查情态动词。语意:没有经理的书面许可
10、,不能做出任何这样的授权。shall 用于陈述句并与第二人称或第三人称连用,表示允诺、命令或威胁,符合语意,答案为b 项。答案: b6. i don t plan for the future.i like to take life as it _.a comesb doesc goesd changes解析: 考查习语。语意:我不计划将来,我喜欢顺其自然地生活。take sth.as it comes 意思是 “ 顺其自然,从容应付”。答案: a7 could i bother you for a moment ? i need someone to copy this file for m
11、e. _.i need to do some copies too and i can copy them together.a sorry ,but i can tb you are welcomec that s no trouble at alld don t say so解析:考查交际用语。 由 “ i need to do some copies too” 可知,答话者也要复印一些材料,恰好可以一块儿复印,即可以帮助对方,显然c 项符合句意。 a 项与句意不符;b 项表示“ 不用谢 ”;d 项为汉语式表达。答案: c8 she may have missed the train, _
12、 she wont arrive for another hour.a in that caseb in this casec by which cased in which case解析: 考查定语从句。语意:她有可能错过了火车,这样的话,再过一个小时她也到不了。in which case 此处意为相当于if this happens 。a 选项前需要加and,构成并列结构。答案: d9confucius temple ,_ world cultural heritage ,is about 65 kilometres _ south ofmount tai.- 2 -a a; thebth
13、e;thec the; /d a; /解析: 考查冠词。语意:孔庙是一处世界文化遗产,位于泰山以南大约65 千米处。第一个空处表示泛指,一处世界文化遗产,应用不定冠词;第二个空处表示方位,此处south是副词,作状语,不加冠词。故选d 项。答案: d10 _ others might have been satisfied ,dawson had higher ambitions.a howb whatc whered with解析: 考查状语从句。分析从句的结构可知,从句中缺少状语,再结合语境“ 在别人可能已经很满足的地方,dawson 还有更高的追求”,可知答案为c 项。答案: c .阅读
14、理解where have all the boys gone ?you may be able to find them in the gym, at work or hangingout,but theres one_important_place where boys are underrepresented,and the problem seems to be getting worse.these days,at high school graduation ceremonies ,there are a lot more girls than boys.in fact , ever
15、y year,10 percent more girls graduate from high school than boys. “ i think that there s a tendency to focus on boys as problems at this point , rather than recognize that boys have problems,”says joanne max,phd.experts say the problems start in grade school , where there s often an emphasis on spor
16、ts instead of reading , for example. “i think that with boys there s some idea that it s not masculine( 男子汉的 )to read,” says rob jenkins, an english professor.there s also a shortage of male teachers as role models.“ i think boys need role models , so if youre a boy and you don t have a dad in your
17、home and then you have one male teacher and it s your athletic coach then i don t think you have a message that education is very important ,” says carol carter , another expert.in addition , classrooms often have too little activity and too much passive listening , which is not conducive( 有益的 )to b
18、oys learning.experts say parents can fight back in many ways.read to your sons early and often;show byyour actions that you value their education.ask them about their schoolwork ,offer help ,drop by their classroom and finally , appeal to their competitive spirit : challenge them to do better and he
19、lp them understand that their future depends on it.1 the underlined part “ one important place ” in paragraph 1 refers to“ _”a classroomsb factoriesc high school graduation ceremoniesd gyms解析 :根据文章第一段 underrepresented 的构词可知该词的意思是 “没有表现的 ”,而在下文中又提到在高中毕业典礼上的男生在减少,数量比女生要少,所以这个重要的地方指的是毕业典礼。答案 : c2 accor
20、ding to the passage ,boys have the problem that they think_.a reading is more important than sportsb it is shameful for boys to readc boys should not work as a teacherd boys lack the gift for reading解析 :根据第二段rob jenkins 所说的话可知男生在心理上存在这样的问题 他们认为“ 男生读书是件丢人的事”。答案 : b3. carol carter s words implied that
21、_. a parents play an important role in education b athletic coaches contribute a lot to educationc lack of male teachers affects boys attitudes to school work- 3 -d classrooms lack enough activities that are suitable for boys解析 :根据第三段carol carter 所说的话, 她提倡在文化课中应该有更多的男教师来起“ 行为榜样 ” 的作用。答案 : c4 accordi
22、ng to experts , parents should do the following except_.a often read to their sons when they are youngb keep an eye on their sons studies at schoolc encourage their sons to compete with othersd prevent their sons from taking part in sports解析 :文章最后一段中专家给父亲们提了几条建议,包括在孩子们年幼时给他们读故事听;用实际行动关注孩子们的学习状况,激发孩子
23、们的竞争精神,故只有 d 项不属于建议的范畴。答案 : d(教师用书独具)阅读理解试题体裁广泛,一般有记叙文,议论文,说明文和应用文;题材涉及内容广,在选材方面,突出生态环保、人物传记、名人轶事、社会风俗文化、大众科普、广告、文学作品、社会热点、时文报道等,这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触。记叙文how i turned to be optimistic (2009 京卷北 a)i began to grow up that winter night when my parents and i were returning from my aunt shouse,and my mother
24、 said that we might soon be leaving for america. we were on the bus then. i was crying ,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. i remember that i could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which i listened every morning.i do not r
25、emember myself crying for this reason again. in fact ,i think i cried very little when i was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. when we were leaving i thought about all the places i was going to seethe strange and magical places i had known only from books and pictures. the country i was le
26、aving never to come back was hardly in my head then.the four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not cometo me at once. for the first two years in new york i was really lost having to study in threeschools as a result of family moves. i did not quite know what
27、i was or what i should be. mother remarried , and things became even more complex for me. some time passed before my stepfather and i got used to each other. i was often sad, and saw no end to “ the hard times. ”my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since i knew english better than every
28、one elseat home. i wrote letters ,filled out forms ,translated at interviews with immigration officers ,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.from my experiences i have learned one important rule: almost all common tr
29、oubles eventually go away! something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up ,and just wait a little! i believe that my life will turn out all right , even though it will not be that easy.56 how did the author get to know america?a from her relativesb from her motherc from books and picturesd from radio programs57 upon leaving for america the author felt _.a confusedb excitedc worriedd amazed58 for the first two years in new york , the author _.a often lost her wayb did not thin
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