高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题必修5U3及答案

1、2019 高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修5u3 及答案* 阅读理解。us music legend bob dylan won the nobel literature prize on october 13,2019, the firstsongwriter to win the well-known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers.dylan,75, was honored“ for having createdwpoeticne expressions within the great americansong trad

2、ition” , the swedish academy said.the choice was met by gasps (倒吸气 )and a long round of applause from journalists attendingthe prize announcement. the folk singer has been mentioned in nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender.the academys permanent secretary, sa

3、ra danius, said dylans songs were” poetry for theears “.“ dylan has the status of an icon. his influence on contemporary music is profound( 意义深远的 ), ” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.last year, the prize went to belarusian author svetlana alexievich for herd

4、ocumentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies( 证言 ).dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize.the nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as robert allen zimmerman, born in 1941 in duluth, minnesota, and who taught h

5、imself to play the harmonica( 口琴 ), guitar and piano.attracted by the music of folk singer woody guthrie, zimmerman changed his name tobobdylan-reportedly after the welsh poet dylan thomas-and began performing in local nightclubs.after dropping out of college, he moved to new york in 1960. his first

6、 album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough the freewheelin bob dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic blowin in the wind.1.which of the following can be the best title for the news report?a.music icon bob dylan wins nobel prize in literatureb.bob dylan

7、has created new poetic expressionsc.bob dylans influence on contemporary music is profoundd.bob dylans has been mentioned in nobel speculation in the past years第 1页2.what is the possible meaning of the underlined word“ contender” in para.3?a.a person who invites guests to a social event. b.someone w

8、ho takes part in a competition. c.someone in charge of training an athlete or a teamd.a person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.3.how did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that bob dylan won the nobel prize in literature?a.calm.b.relieved.c.surprised.d.un

9、fair.4.all of the following are true except that _. a.dylan thomas was a welsh poetb.blowin in the wind is one of bob dylans articles c.sara danius is the academys permanent secretaryd.last year, the nobel prize in literature went to a belarusian author参考答案：1.a; 2.b; 3.c; 4.b解析： 1. 猜 。根据全文如开 :us mus

10、ic legend bob dylan won the nobel literature prize on october 13, 2019 the first songwriter to win the well- known award in a decision that stunned prize watchers 可得答案。 2. 意猜 。根据第三段:根据 得 有激烈的 争性,可知 是“ 争者 ,争 者”的意思。 3. 理解 。根据第三段:the choice was met by gasps ( 倒吸气 )and a long round of applausefrom journ

11、alists attending the prize announcement可知答案。 4. 事 判断 。根据第十段 : but the 1963 breakthrough the freewheelin bob dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic blowin in the wind 可得答案。 * 句 法填空1 she cant tolerate _(treat) that way.答案： being treatedtolerate doing sth. 容忍“做某事 ”。主 she 与 treat 之

12、 被 关系，故填 名 的被 形式，即being treated。2 your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leave me a deep _(impress) 答案： impressionleave sb. a deep impression 某“人留下深刻印象”。3 _(devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.答案： devoted本句中含有be devoted to 的 构， 合句子 构可知， 用 去分 第 2页短语

13、作状语，描述一种状态，即“潜心于研究工作”，故填 devoted。4 please pass the papers on to the students _(seat) at the back of the classroom.答案： seated分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰the students，因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座的”这种状态。故填seated。5 sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as salesskills.答案： where设空处所填词引导定

14、语从句，指代表抽象地点的先行词position ，关系词在从句中作状语，意为“在此职位上 ”，故填 where。6 in _(come) the headmaster, followed by a group of students.答案： came表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。7 he tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround)答案： surrounded本句中宾语himself 和 surround 存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。8 the

15、old man got on the bus, _(support) by a girl.答案： supportedthe old man 与 support 之间为被动关系，故填过去分词supported，在此处作方式状语。9 he is always ready to take _heavy responsibilities.答案： uptake up开“始担当 (新的责任 ) ”。 take up responsibility承担“责任 ”。10 no one in the carriage had _(previous) spoken to the ticket owner befor

16、e.答案： previously句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语 had spoken to。* 完形填空。【说明文】 (2019 2019太原市第一学期阶段测评)one day when i was 13， my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush whensomehow the electric fence sparked( 冒火花 )and _1_ a fire.we didnt see the fire _2_ it hadblocked the way to the only g

17、ate.i _3_ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.i could only watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.little did i know that myfather had once been a(n)_5_ and knew what to do. _6_ with only a pump sprayer ， buckets,and his boots， he _7_ down to the nearby pond， filled

18、the buckets and the sprayer ，and beganspraying the _8_ while my older brother threw water with the buckets.soon the wind _9_，however， and with the fire department too far away to arrive in time，my father began to第 3页stamp(踩灭 ) out the flames as he moved to the _10_ ， so that my family was able to mo

19、ve inchby inch toward the gate._11_ he arrived at the gate ， he jumped into the truck ， rolled up thewindows ，and drove _12_ the fire.then the fire was put out ，and my mother was looking at myfather with her _13_ eyes.after that ， my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter ， and my b

20、rother and ibecame _14_，asking him what other jobs he had done before he _15_.well ，it turned out that he had done just about _16_ except brain surgery!he had been in the military as a carpenter ，carpet layer，and an electrician，and had built b2bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had _1

21、7_ him to retire.my father has a blooddisorder as a result of that _18_ ， but that hasnt stopped him from being a full- time electrician.to all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be_19_ of them ， and remember that some day their _20_ might save your l

22、ife.1 a.preventedb permittedc witnessedd started2 a.becauseb unlessc afterd until3 a.wantedb managedc promisedd happened4 a.angerb horrorc excitementd embarrassment5 a.carpenterb electricianc firefighterd educator6 a.armedb satisfiedc sharedd identified7 a.slidb fellc dashedd walked8 a.treesb grass第

23、 4页c flamesd flowers9 a.died offb took onc turned outd picked up10 a.fenceb truckc furnitured bucket11 a.ifb oncec sinced while12 a.throughbalongc overd across13 a.highb widec fastd far14 a.curiousb suspiciousc concernedd anxious15 a.movedb resignedc retiredd suffered16 a.everythingb nothingc someth

24、ingd anything17 a.allowedb encouragedc invitedd forced18 a.fireb accidentc attemptd explanation19 a.afraidb proudc carefuld ashamed20 a.cultureb learningc skillsd languages第 5页【解 】 本文作者通 述火灾中父 扑 大火的故事，告 我 曾 在部 和做 其他危 工作的父 将来某一天可能会用他 的技能拯救我 的生命，我 他 感到 傲。【核心 】as a result of 由于，因 (其后跟 )be proud of 感到 傲

25、1 d根据 句中的“ the electric fence sparked(冒火花 )and _1_ a fire 可知”，此 表示一 火灾开始了。d 意 “开始，使开始 生”，符合 境。 prevent 阻“止 ”；permit “ 允 ”；witness 目“ ”。2d直到大火堵住了通往唯一的 的路，我 才 大火。此 考 “ not.until. 结”构。3a根据 境可知， “我 ”想 (wanted) 跳 笆， 到达安全地 ， 可是大火包 了我 。manage“ 法做成 ”；promise “ ”；happen “ 生 ”。4b由上文可知，大火包 了我 ，“我 ”只能惊恐地看着火焰 上升

26、。in horror 惊“恐地 ”； in anger 生“气地 ”； in excitement “ 地 ”；in embarrassment “尬地 ”。5 c根据第二段第一句中的 “ my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter 可”知，父 曾 是一名消防 。carpenter 木“匠，木工 ”； electrician 工“ ”； educator 教“育工作者”。6 a本 考 be armed with 的省略 构作状 ，意 “用 装 或武装 ”，故 a 。 satisfied “意的， 足的”； shared

27、“有的共 ”； identified可“辨 的 ”。7 c根据 境可知，父 是冲(dashed)向最近的池塘。 slide 滑“行 ”。8 c根据上下文可知，此 指开始用水 向火焰(flames) 。9 d根据 境可知，此 表示然而很快， 又 了。pick up “大， 变”，符合 境。die off 相“ 死去，先后死去 ”；take on 呈“ ，开始具有 (某种特征、面貌等 ) ”；turn out “果是， 明是 ”。10 b根据下文中的“ he jumped into the truck 可知，父” 走向卡 。第 6页11b考 。 a 意 “如果 ”，引 条件状 从句；b 意 “一

28、就 ，一旦”，引 状 从句；c 项 “自 以来，因 ，既然”； d 项 “当 候，尽管 ”。由上下文可知，此 指父 一到达大 ，就跳 了卡 里。故 b 。12a根据 境可知，父 开着卡 从火中穿 。through 通“ ，穿 ”，表示运 生在某物的空 内；along “沿着 ”； over “在 上面 ”； across 从“一 到另一 ，横 ”，表示 作 生在物体的表面。13b根据 境可知， 父 开着卡 从火中穿 ，火最 被扑 了， 所以母 大 (wide)眼睛看着父 。14 a根据下文中的 “ asking him what other jobs he had done可知，我 是”很好奇的(curious) 。suspicious