高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练巩固题必修3U5及答案

1、2019 高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修3u5 及答案* 阅读理解。for many people ， being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at homefilled with housework ， meals and childcare.even for those with a happy family life，home cansometimes feel more taxing than work.in a new study ， researchers at penn state

2、 university found significantly and consistently lowerlevels of cortisol( 皮质醇 ) released in response to stress， in a majority of subjects when they were atwork compared to when they were at home.this was true for both men and women ， and parents andpeople without children.both men and women showed l

3、ess stress at work.but women were more likely to report feelinghappier there.men were more likely to feel happier at home.experts say there are other reasons whywork is less stressful than home for many.“ paid work is more valued， ”in societysayssarahdamaske, the lead researcher on the study.“ house

4、hold work is boring and not particularlyrewarding.”we get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards， yet none of us， no matter how long weve been doing it ， ever truly feels like an expert atparenting or even at marriage.the support and friendship of

5、 co- workers also offer stress relief.at home ， meanwhile ， stressspreads and accumulates quickly.“ thats the reason why most housewives wish they were the breadearners， ” dr.damaske says.much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at theoffice and even to ch

6、ange our mindset from work to home ，for example ，a walk around the block.therecent findings ， though， suggest our home life ， not our attitude ， might be due for some change.1 which of the following can replace the underlined word？“ taxing”a stressfulb cheerfulc worthwhiled rewarding2 what did the r

7、esearch in the second paragraph prove?a men felt better at home.b women felt they had less time.第 1页cwomen were easier to feel happier.d most people felt more stress at home.3 what do most people think of work at the office?a it is competitive.b it improves ability.c it cant relieve stress.d it does

8、nt always pay off.4 according to the recent findings ， what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?a our attitude.d our mindset.cour home life.d our working style.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。【难句分析】in a new study ，researchers at penn state university found significant

9、ly andconsistently lower levels of cortisol ( 皮质醇 )released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.分析：这是一个复合句。第一个when 引导时间状语从句。第二个when 引导宾语从句，做 to 后边的宾语。译文： 在一项新的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员发现，比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低。1a考查词义猜测。

10、本题可利用句意推断法及语境分析法解题。根据第一段第一句“ formany people， being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled withhousework，meals and childcare 可知，”很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样。言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力。故选a 。 cheerful 快“乐的，令人愉快的 ”；worthwhile“得做的值 ”； rewarding 值“得做的，有意义的”。2d考查细节理解。本题可利用分

11、析长难句法解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低，这项第 2页研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力。故选d。3 b考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句“ we get better at our job with time and theincreased competence.rewards 可知，随”着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力。故选 b 。4c考查细节理解。根据最后一段的最后一句“ the recent findings，though，suggest ourhome life ， not our attitu

12、de ，might be due f or some change 可”知，我们的家庭生活得以改变才能解决问题。故选c。* 语法填空once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. the king was quite fond of_1_(travel). however, he didnt like to travel in his own country. instead, he went to other_2_(country). one day, he gathered his army to go to a _3_

13、(distance) country. after walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp _4_(have) a rest.the horses were also tired, so they _5_(feed) on peas. a monkey saw the peas, so hejumped down from the tree to get some of them. while he _6_ (eat), one pea fell from his hand

14、 to the ground. the greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, _7_ he failed.the king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to _8 _(he),“ i should not belike this stupid monkey_9_lost so much to gain so little. i will go back to my own country andenjoy what

15、i have.” thus, the king and his army marched10 to their own country.1 _2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读： 本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过记叙古代的一位喜欢远赴他国旅游的国王在一次境外野营时发生的故事，告诉读者应珍惜自己所拥有的一切，不应好高骛远。1 travelling考查非谓语动词。介词of 后边要跟动词 -ing 形式作宾语。2 countries考查名词复数。other countries其他国“家 ”。3 distant考查词性转换。此处形容词distant 遥远“的 ”修饰名词coun

16、try 。4 to have考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。5were fed考查动词的时态和语态。“马 ”应是 “被喂豆子 ”，因此用被动语态，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。6 was eating考查动词的时态。由句意可知，此处表示“它正吃的时候”。7 but考查连词。由句意可知此处应表转折。8 himself考查代词。 say to oneself自言自“语 ”。9 who/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是monkey，用关系代词who/that 引导定第 3页 从句，并在从句中作主 。10 back考 副 。由上一句中的“ go back知”此 用back。 m

17、arch back行“ 返回到”。* 完形填空。(2019 西八校第一次 考山)one day， while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer， dad mentioned hedalways wanted a crimson king maple tree for the yard.mom agreed that the trees were _1_.like many other parents ，mine were hard to _2_ for ， so i figured this was a great opp

18、ortunity to get them something theyd _3_.i also thought two would be even better.i checkedthe _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than i could _5_ but all of my siblings( 兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give some money to buy the trees.in northern ohio ，you dont plant maple trees at christmas ，so we decided t

19、o _6_ mom anddad with a special christmas in october before the ground _7_.we asked my aunt if shed helpus with the8“ ”， and she called my parents _9_ to say she was coming for a sundayvisit.then my sisters and sisters- in- law went into _10_ ， planning a big holiday turkey dinner.on the _11_ sunday

20、，we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck.i _13_ assanta claus.when we arrived at my parents house ， dad was _14_ something was wrongfirst.he and mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.when christmas _16_ ，of course，we couldnt go to our parents house empty- handed，somom a

21、nd dad got _17_ presents that year.almost half a century later ，i _18_ drive by the oldfarm and smile when i see those big ， handsome _19_ and remember giving a special _20_ to special people at christmas in october.1 a.distinctiveb fragrantc expensived pretty2 a.shopb representc answerd care3 a.des

22、erveb appreciatec advertised imagine第 4页4 a.resultb numberc priced express5 a.affordb expectc fancyd handle6 a.frightenb assistc surprised reward7 a.warmedb frozec softenedd darkened8 a.trickb purchasec choiced decoration9 a.in advanceb in timec by accidentd on purpose10 a.serviceb actionc effectd p

23、roduction11 a.regularb separatec givend chosen12 a.sortedb loadedc transportedd transplanted13 a.dressed upb passed offc looked ond started out14 a.delightedb annoyedc disappointedd convinced15 a.whenb howc whyd whether16 a.came aroundb dropped out第 5页c turned upd drew in17 a.generousb additionalc d

24、oubled special18 a.evenb justc onced still19 a.farmsb treesc trucksd yards20 a.congratulationb giftc donationd greeting【解 】 本文 叙文， 涉及家庭关系 。作者 述了自己和 人 一起用特 的方式 其父母 来惊喜的 。1 d上文提及父 想要在庭院种植一棵 ，下文提及“ those big,handsome ”，故此 是母 也欣然同意， 很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive 与众“不同的 ”；fragrant 芳“香的 ”。2 a根据上文的 “ like many o

25、ther parents, mine were hard to ，下文的 “ so” i figured thiswas a great opportunity to get them something以及接下来介” 的作者兄弟姊妹几人 父母 礼物的内容可知，此 指作者 得 父母 西是很 的，故 shop“ 物 ”。3 b根据上文的 “ dad mentioned hed always wanted a crimson king maple tree for theyard. 及”下文介 的 父母 礼物的内容可知，此 指作者 是一个 父母 他 欣 的 西的好机会。deserve “得， 得

26、”；appreciate 感“激，欣 ”；advertise “ 做广告 ”；imagine 想“象 ”。4 c根据下文的 “ but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give some money to buy thetrees 可”知，作者在上班 看了一下 的价格(price) ， 它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford) 的 要高一点。express 快“ ”。5 a参 上 解析。6 c从下文作者 合其姑姑来帮忙 施 个 划以及 划具体 施的内容可知，作第 6页者他 想 父母一个惊喜(surprise)。 assist 帮“助， 助 ”。7 b根据上

27、下文 境及句中的“ in northern ohio, you dont plant maple trees atchristmas”“ a special christmas in october before the ground可知，作者他 决定”在土地上 之前 父母度 一个特 的圣 。freeze “冰 ”符合 境。 soften “ ， 化 ”。8 a根据上下文 境可知，作者 姑姑是否可以帮忙 施 个“ 局 (trick) 。”9 a根据上下文 境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance) 作者的父母打 她会在周日来拜 。 in time 及“ ”；by accident 意“外地

28、 ”；on purpose 故“意地 ”。10 b根据下文的 “ planning a big holiday turkey dinner 可知，随后，”作者的姊妹和嫂子 ( 或弟媳 )行 起来。 go into action 行 “起来 ”符合 境。 go into service 投入“使用 ”； go into effect 生“效 ”；go into production 投 “”。11 d 根据 境可知，作者和 人 在 定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular “常的，有 律的”。12 b根据下文的 “ the trees into a truck可知，作者”他 把

29、装上(loaded)卡 。transport 运“ ，运送 ”； transplant 移植“ ”。13a根据下文的 “ as santa claus可知，”作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣 老人。 passsb./sth.off as 把 “ 冒充 ”； look on sb./sth.as 把“当做 ”； start out as 以 “ 开始，起初是 ”。14 d根据上下文 境及句中的“ something was wrong first 可知，作”者的父 一开始 信哪里出了 。convinced “信， 信确 ”符合 境。15 c根据 境可知，当我 告 他 我 什么(why)

30、 会在那里的 候，父母感到很吃惊。16a根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣 ，作者他 去探望父母。come around 再“次出 ，再度 生”；drop out 退“出 ”； turn up 出“ ”； draw in“(白天 得 ) 短 ”。17 c根据上文的 “ in northern ohio, you dont plant maple trees at christmas so wedecided to.with a special christmas in october可知，”作者他 在十月份的 候已 父母送第 7页上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去

31、拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double) 圣诞节礼物。 additional 额“外的 ”。18d根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树 (trees)时依然 (still) 会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。19 b参见上题解析。20b作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift) 。上文中的 “ presents that year亦是关”键提示。donation 捐“赠物 ”； greeting 问“候 ”。* 短文改错。living without an aim is like sailing witho

32、ut compass. if there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. last term, i couldnt accept the truth which i failed in my math examination. i decided to give it up, so i skipped from classes frequently. considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to imp