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1、module 8 unit 23conflict .品句填词1he had the _ ( 安全感 ) of a good home and loving family.2at great _ ( 花费 ) i was finally able to buy the painting.3he was _ ( 任命 ) to a new post.4they wanted to rent a _ ( 配备家具的 )flat.5he did not want to _ ( 显露 )his fears and insecurity to anyone.6the president d_ the pr

2、izes to the winners.7i made his a_ at a party.8the boy wants to be a soldier. he i_ to join the army.9they s_ the wall with metal supports.10 progress has been made towards a political c_ between the two nations.答 案 : 1.e

3、promise .短语识境hand over;put forward;give in;call in;keep off;hold out;look down on;come about;look into;sort out1we were short of water but we could _ for another day.2we had to think of a way to _ the spread of the infection.3i informed the police of a theft that took place, a

4、nd they have promised to _ thematter.4the king decided to retire and _ the power to his son.5let s start to _ the good apples from the bad ones.6i _ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of anyways toimprove it.7the scientist has _ a plan to measure mars atmosphere.- 1 -8in my

5、 first job interview, i waited for more than two hours before i was finally _.9the authorities showed no signs of _ to the kidnapper s demands.10 ifrequentlyquarreledwithmyfather , althoughmostofthose _ due tomisunderstanding.答案: 1.hold out2.keep off3.look into4.hand over5.sort out6.look down on7.pu

6、tforward8.called in9.giving in10.came about .完成句子1so much extra homework is really _ _ _. 么多 外的作 真使我 了。2he can speak four different languages fluently , and everybody thinks that he _ _ _ foreign languages.他能流利地 四种 言,大家都 他是外 天才。3he didn t _ _ _ when he went off.他走的 候没向我 告 。4present at the meeting _

7、_ _ _ _ _.出席会 的有史密斯教授以及其他 家。5had _ _ _ _ their help, we couldn t have finished thework on time. 要不是有他 帮忙,我 无法按 完成工作。答案: 1.drivingme mad2.has a gift for3.bid us goodbye4.were professor smith andother experts5.it not been for . 填空1if we can _ our present difficulties ,then everything should be all rig

8、ht.(2007湖北 )a come acrossb get overc come overd get off解析: 考 短 辨析。句意 :如果我 能克服目前的困 ,。get over有“克服,越 ”的意思, 最佳 。come across “偶然遇 ” ; come over “突然感到,短 造 ” ; get off“下 ”。- 2 -答案: b2he was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.(辽宁 )a whyb wherec whend while解析: 考查连词用法。句意为:他刚吃了

9、一半饭,这时,一个熟悉的声音传入耳中。此处 when是并列连词,意为“这时” ,而 while 除了引导时间状语从句 ( 从句谓语动词是延续性的 ) 外,也可作为并列连词,表对比转折,意为“而”, a、 b 不符合句意。答案: c3 i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ iheard the steps.(湖南 )a whileb whenc sinced after解析: 考查连词用法。句意为:我刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦身子,这时我听到了脚步声, when 此处是

10、并列连词“这时”之意,其他三个无此用法。答案: b4 the boss said we had only three days to finish the work. don t worry. we have already _ two thirds of it.( 四川 )a got downb got throughcgiven ind given away解析: 考查动词词组辨析。句意为老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。不用着急,我们已经完成了三分之二。get through “完成”; get down“写下”; givein “放弃”; give away “出卖”, a、 c

11、、 d 意思都不符合句意。答案: b5 have you _ some new ideas? yeah, i ll tell you later.(2007江苏 )a come aboutb come intoc come up withd come out with解析: 考查词组辨析。come up with 表示“想出,想起” 。a 项用作不及物动词短语,表示“发生”; b 项表示“进入,得到,不符合语境”;d 项表示“发表,公布,说出,提出,展- 3 -出,供应” ,语意不恰当。答案: c6i have no idea who invented _ mobile phone ,but

12、it s really _ most wonderfulinvention ,i think.a the; theb a; thec the; ad /; the解析: 考查冠词。 the发明物表示一类物,第一个空用the,表示 “ 手机 ”;第二空后most 不是表示最高级,而是“ 非常 ” 之意,相当于very ,故使用a。答案: c7 do you agree to the plan?_ . it can t be better.a partlyb absolutelyc particularlyd relatively解析: 考查交际用语。由it can t be better (不能

13、再好了 ) 可知应选择b(absolutely“当然,对极了”,表示同意或允许) ; partly“部分地” ; particularly“特别地” ;relatively“相对地 ” 。答案: b8. my goodness!the accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully. but we _.a haven tb wouldn tc hadn td didn t解析: 考查时态。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气,第二句是表示真实的语气,意思是“但是当时我们没有仔细做”。故选择d。答案: d9 the o

14、ld curtain , whose color has _ , is replaced with a new one.a failedb fadedc declinedd dismissed解析: 考查动词词义。根据语境the old curtain, .,is replaced with a new one可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了”。fade “变淡,变暗” ;fail“失败, ( 健康,视力等 ) 衰退”;decline“下降”; dismiss “解雇,开除” 。- 4 -答案: b10 could you meet me at the train station at 9 tomor

15、row morning? i d like to , but i _ for paris by the time you arrive.a will haveb have leftc will have leftd am leaving解析: 考查时态。 by 表示将来的时间与将来完成时连用,此句意思是“你到的时候,我已经离开去巴黎了。 ”故选择c。答案: c .阅读理解thursday , july 9(healthday news) a new study that found that a lowerdietslowed the aging process in monkeys coul

16、d be the best proof yet that restricted_diets might do thesame for humans.“the big question in aging research is , will calorie restriction in species be closely relatedto humans slow aging ?” said richard weindruch , senior author of a paper appearing in the july10 issue of science.this is the firs

17、t clear demonstration that ,in a primate species,we re inducing aslowdown of the aging process showing increased survival ,resistance to disease,less brain atrophyand less muscle loss.“this predicts humans would respond similarly at the university of wisconsin and an investigator,”added weindruch ,a

18、 professor of medicineat the veterans hospital in madison.anotherexpert noted that,despite some highlypublicizedstudies in certain species, the linkbetweenrestricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.“the idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true.man

19、y strains of ratsand mice do not respond.in some strains , it s actually deleterious ,” explained felipe sierra ,adirector of the biologyof aging program at the us nationalinstitute on aging(nia) , whichsupported the new study. “ the fact that it doesn t work in some mice but it does seem to work in

20、monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope. ”butthere salargerquestion : howtochangehuman sincreasinglylaxeating- 5 -habits.“ this_finding_doesn t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction ,” added marianne grant ,a registered dietitian at texas a&m health science center coas

21、talbend health education center in corpus christi.【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道,研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。【长难句解读】another expert noted that, despite some highly publicizedstudies incertain species, the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.本句的主句为another expert noted that ,其

22、中 that 引导的是一个宾语从句。从句用despite表示让步关系,后面的far from proven 意为 “ 远没有得到证明” 。1the underlined word “ restricted” means _.a limitedb satisfiedc reservedd fascinated解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命,这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。答案: a2which of the following statements about weindruch is true?a this experiment indica

23、tes restricted diets could extend humans lifespan.b adequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.c the experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.d the experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为a。答案: a3according to felipe sierra s idea, we know that _.a the restricted diets

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